Journal of Accounting and Public Policy最新文献

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The impact of capping the SALT deduction on municipal bond pricing 限制SALT扣除对市政债券定价的影响
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107312
Mikhail Pevzner , Alan Reinstein , Matthew Wynter , Tong Yao
{"title":"The impact of capping the SALT deduction on municipal bond pricing","authors":"Mikhail Pevzner ,&nbsp;Alan Reinstein ,&nbsp;Matthew Wynter ,&nbsp;Tong Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using California county-level data, we show that municipal bond yields became less sensitive to local real estate tax revenues following the cap on state and local tax (SALT) deductions imposed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). This effect is more pronounced in counties where taxpayers were less likely to support future tax increases and in counties with fewer financial constraints. Additionally, we find that voter support for local tax ballot proposals declined upon enactment of the TCJA. Our findings suggest that the TCJA heightened uncertainty around counties’ ability to collect local property taxes which, in turn, influenced the pricing of municipal securities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107312"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143816108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The real effects of disclosure in going private deals 披露对私有化交易的真正影响
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107316
Pietro A. Bianchi , Miguel Minutti-Meza , Maria Vulcheva , Yini Wang
{"title":"The real effects of disclosure in going private deals","authors":"Pietro A. Bianchi ,&nbsp;Miguel Minutti-Meza ,&nbsp;Maria Vulcheva ,&nbsp;Yini Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Going private transactions have become an area of increasing interest for regulators and policymakers. Disclosures in these transactions are subject to special Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules that require management to provide detailed information to all shareholders before a general vote. We examine the role of disclosure in addressing the frictions between sellers and buyers. We find that disclosure volume is positively associated with the likelihood of closing a deal. However, disclosure volume is also positively related to the intensity of shareholders’ negotiations, which increases the likelihood of shareholder litigation. These findings suggest that disclosure has real effects on the success of going private transactions and highlight the trade-offs that buyers face when determining the volume of disclosure. The results also speak to the extent to which the SEC rules fulfill the regulator’s intent in mandating going private disclosures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143816109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial evidence on the content and market implications of stablecoin reserve reporting 关于稳定币储备报告内容和市场影响的初步证据
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107309
Steven A. Maex , Stefan Slavov
{"title":"Initial evidence on the content and market implications of stablecoin reserve reporting","authors":"Steven A. Maex ,&nbsp;Stefan Slavov","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies intended to maintain consistent value against a reference asset (e.g., pegged 1:1 to the US dollar). Their rapid adoption in the absence of federal regulation has raised concerns about the risks they pose to financial markets. In this study, we describe the evolving stablecoin ecosystem and explore the content and market implications of stablecoin reserve reporting. We hand-collect reserve reports issued since 2018 by the largest US dollar-backed stablecoins and develop a transparency index that captures the extent to which disclosures address the sufficiency of issuer assets available for redemption. We find that reserve report transparency varies across stablecoins and over time. Additionally, after enactment of the first state-level reserve report disclosure regulation in 2022, transparency increases for both coins subject and not subject to this regulation. Lastly, despite the relative nascency of the stablecoin marketplace and the reserve report as a disclosure medium, we find that reserve report transparency is associated with greater stablecoin price stability and higher stablecoin adoption (i.e., market capitalization). These effects are pronounced in periods of cryptocurrency market volatility. This early evidence suggests that reserve reporting serves a valuable function in the stablecoin ecosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107309"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key audit matters as insights into auditors’ professional judgement: Evidence from the European Union 关键审计事项对审计师职业判断的洞察:来自欧盟的证据
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107311
Mara Cameran , Domenico Campa
{"title":"Key audit matters as insights into auditors’ professional judgement: Evidence from the European Union","authors":"Mara Cameran ,&nbsp;Domenico Campa","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Union (EU) Regulation 537/2014 introduced the mandatory disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) within an auditor’s report, with the aim of increasing the informational value of these reports. Extant research, however, shows contrasting results as to whether KAM disclosure is providing relevant information to stakeholders. Moreover, concerns have been raised about unintended consequences from KAM disclosure, with respect to the process that leads to the issuance of the audit report. Using a sample of 6,164 firm-year observations for the period 2017–2021, related to 1,660 unique firms listed in all EU Member States, we find that the number of KAMs is positively associated with audit fees, audit report lags and the probability that an opinion different from the standard unqualified opinion is issued. Moreover, we document that both KAMs related to entity-level and account-level risks are positively associated with audit fees, whereas only entity-level KAMs drive the positive association with audit report lags and the issuance of a modified opinion. Our research speaks directly to EU legislators, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and any other regulators around the globe that have mandated the disclosure of KAMs within audit reports.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107311"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stakeholder orientation and accounting conservatism: Evidence from State-Level constituency statutes 利益相关者导向与会计稳健性:来自州级选区法规的证据
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107295
Suresh Radhakrishnan , Ke Wang , Zheng Wang
{"title":"Stakeholder orientation and accounting conservatism: Evidence from State-Level constituency statutes","authors":"Suresh Radhakrishnan ,&nbsp;Ke Wang ,&nbsp;Zheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We find that the staggered adoption of state-level constituency statutes leads to a significant decrease in accounting conservatism. Constituency statutes allow directors to consider stakeholder interests when making business decisions, thereby increasing firms’ stakeholder orientation. As firms shift attention to stakeholder interests, stakeholders become less concerned about shareholder expropriation and thus demand less conservatism. Cross-sectional analyses show stronger effects for firms with greater agency conflict between shareholders and nonfinancial stakeholders (i.e., customers, suppliers, and employees) and for firms where shareholders and debtholders have lower demand for conservatism. In additional analyses, we find that the adoption of constituency statutes does allow firms to implement corporate policies that are more friendly to their employees, customers, and suppliers. We also show that the effect of constituency statutes on conservatism still holds when the statutes only cover nonfinancial stakeholders (but not debtholders).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring incentives and tax planning – Evidence from State-Owned enterprises 监督激励与税收筹划——来自国有企业的证据
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107307
Eva Eberhartinger , David M.P. Samuel
{"title":"Monitoring incentives and tax planning – Evidence from State-Owned enterprises","authors":"Eva Eberhartinger ,&nbsp;David M.P. Samuel","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the association between state owners’ monitoring incentives and the tax planning activities of state-owned enterprises. We distinguish between state owners that directly benefit from state-owned enterprises’ income tax payments and those that do not. In our empirical tests, we exploit the variation of state ownership in Germany, making our findings generalizable to other market economies. Our results indicate that state ownership is not associated with less tax planning unless the state owner directly benefits from higher tax payments. We also provide evidence that this effect translates to higher tax revenues at the municipality level. Our results are robust to various specifications and suggest that shareholders’ monitoring incentives are a determinant of a firm’s tax planning activities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of United States boards of accountancy in monitoring and sanctioning CPA Misbehavior 美国会计委员会在监督和制裁注册会计师不当行为中的作用
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107310
Lindsay M. Andiola , Bowe Hansen , Kyungeun Karry Kwon , J. Matthew Sarji
{"title":"The role of United States boards of accountancy in monitoring and sanctioning CPA Misbehavior","authors":"Lindsay M. Andiola ,&nbsp;Bowe Hansen ,&nbsp;Kyungeun Karry Kwon ,&nbsp;J. Matthew Sarji","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107310","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107310","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate variation in the attributes of United States (U.S.) Boards of Accountancy across thirty-three states from 2015 to 2018, and how this variation relates to their monitoring and sanctioning activities. We find that state boards vary substantially along several dimensions including the independence and expertise of board members, the gender and racial diversity of the board, the frequency of board meetings, the board’s licensing and continuing professional education (CPE) requirements, and the board’s budget. In addition, we find that these variations are significantly related to the types of disciplinary cases state boards report and the sanctions they impose. Our results provide insights into factors that affect the ability of the accounting profession to effectively self-regulate and that increase the risk of inconsistent monitoring of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) across states.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107310"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143697969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Product advertising and financial analyst forecasts 产品广告和财务分析师预测
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107306
Heeick Choi , SeungWon Lee , Inho Suk , Hao Zhang
{"title":"Product advertising and financial analyst forecasts","authors":"Heeick Choi ,&nbsp;SeungWon Lee ,&nbsp;Inho Suk ,&nbsp;Hao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107306","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107306","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine whether product advertising provides value-relevant information that enables financial analysts to make better earnings and sales forecasts. Our analysis reveals that a firm’s product advertising intensity is positively related to the informativeness and accuracy of analyst forecasts. A difference-in-differences test and an instrumental variable analysis identify the causal relationship. Additionally, the effect of advertising on analyst forecast quality is stronger when a firm has greater coverage from industry-expert analysts, exhibits more volatile operating performance, and holds newly registered trademarks. Overall, our evidence suggests that product advertising conveys valuable information that analysts can utilize to produce higher-quality forecasts for investors, highlighting the role of advertising in a firm’s overall information environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107306"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skin in the game: Does outside directors’ equity-based compensation induce or mitigate stock price crash risk? 参与其中:外部董事的股权薪酬是否会引发或减轻股价崩盘风险?
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107308
Yuting Qian , Bo Qin , Weiqiang Tan , Daifei Troy Yao
{"title":"Skin in the game: Does outside directors’ equity-based compensation induce or mitigate stock price crash risk?","authors":"Yuting Qian ,&nbsp;Bo Qin ,&nbsp;Weiqiang Tan ,&nbsp;Daifei Troy Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107308","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107308","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between outside directors’ equity-based compensation (DEC) and stock price crash risk using a sample of U.S. firms from 2008 to 2021. We find that DEC is associated with lower crash risk, primarily through its role in reducing over-investment, financial misreporting, and bad news hoarding<strong>—</strong>suggesting that enhanced director monitoring mitigates key crash risk factors. Subsample analyses reveal that the DEC-crash relationship is more pronounced when monitoring demands are higher, such as with greater information asymmetry, agency costs, audit risk, and transient institutional ownership. The impact of DEC also varies with director attributes, including busyness, gender diversity, and quad-qualification. Overall, our findings highlight that equity pay can align outside directors’ interests with shareholders by strengthening risk oversight, offering insights into optimal compensation contracts and governance mechanisms to mitigate crash risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107308"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significant expected lifetime credit loss impairments: Determinants of bank loss recognition and stability implications 重大预期终身信贷损失减值:银行损失确认和稳定性影响的决定因素
IF 3.3 3区 管理学
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107305
Sebastian Fleer
{"title":"Significant expected lifetime credit loss impairments: Determinants of bank loss recognition and stability implications","authors":"Sebastian Fleer","doi":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2025.107305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores how a recognition threshold approach for significant expected lifetime credit losses (ELCL) affects the joint surplus of a bank's debtholders and shareholders (bank social value). Banks play a dual role in the economy by supplying credit to the real sector and providing liquidity to depositors. Information released on ELCL induces sound risk-taking in credit supply while potentially distorting the bank's liquidity provision. A recognition threshold for ELCL can balance these social gains and costs by restricting ELCL recognition for a transaction to extreme outcomes. In this balancing act, the recognition threshold enhances a bank's social value by providing sufficient incentives for sound risk-taking while decreasing the social costs of liquidity disruption. Less favorable economic conditions necessitate tighter recognition thresholds to sustain sound risk-taking, which inflates the social costs of liquidity disruption. When these costs become excessive, the balance is disrupted, and forgoing ELCL recognition can enhance the bank's social value. While this practice safeguards stability in the short run, it ultimately undermines it in the long run. From a policy perspective, the results highlight the value of the principle-based notion of IFRS 9's significant increase in credit risk (SICR) criterion to address bank-specific trade-offs and increase a bank's social value. Uniformity of recognition thresholds can be demonstrated for at least a subset of banks. Lastly, the paper emphasizes that a recognition threshold approach does not maximize the social value of a bank, and more complex disclosure rules can further increase it.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Accounting and Public Policy","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 107305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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