Child Maltreatment最新文献_第9页

Effects of COVID on Mandated Child Abuse Reporting Among Nurses: The Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue. COVID 对护士强制报告虐待儿童事件的影响：同情疲劳的中介作用。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241240755

Margaret C Stevenson, Vaishnavi M Ravipati, Cynthia T Schaefer

{"title":"Effects of COVID on Mandated Child Abuse Reporting Among Nurses: The Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue.","authors":"Margaret C Stevenson, Vaishnavi M Ravipati, Cynthia T Schaefer","doi":"10.1177/10775595241240755","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241240755","url":null,"abstract":"Because COVID triggered elevated rates of child abuse, but diminished rates of child abuse reporting, we explored predictors of nurses' attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse during the COVID pandemic. In particular, we expected that compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction would mediate the effects of COVID-related stressors (i.e., exposure to COVID patient death and suffering; COVID-related family income loss; frequent direct care of COVID patients; and parental burnout) on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse. Employing chain-referral sampling, we recruited a sample of 244 registered nurses (83% White; 87% women). Supporting hypotheses, compassion fatigue mediated the effects of job-related COVID stressors (exposure to COVID patient death and suffering; COVID-related family income loss; and frequent direct care of COVID patients) on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse. In addition, among nurses who were also parents, nurses' self-reported parental burnout mediated the relation between compassion fatigue and negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse. In addition, compassion satisfaction mediated the effect of nurses' parental burnout on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"487-499"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

School Closure and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间的学校关闭与儿童虐待。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241252350

Elizabeth R Wolf, My Nguyen, Roy T Sabo, Robin Foster, Danny Avula, Jennifer Gilbert, Casey Freymiller, Bergen B Nelson, Alex H Krist

{"title":"School Closure and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Elizabeth R Wolf, My Nguyen, Roy T Sabo, Robin Foster, Danny Avula, Jennifer Gilbert, Casey Freymiller, Bergen B Nelson, Alex H Krist","doi":"10.1177/10775595241252350","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241252350","url":null,"abstract":"It is not known how school closure affected child maltreatment. We conducted a retrospective cohort, linear mixed-models study of 133 counties (comprising 8,582,479 children) in Virginia between 2018 and 2021. Exposure was the opening of schools at least 2 days a week. Outcomes were referrals and incidence of child maltreatment reported to the Department of Social Services. In 2020-2021, there were descriptively more referrals (in-person: 50.9 per 10,000 [95% CI: 47.9, 54.0]; virtual: 45.8 per 10,000 [95% CI: 40.7, 50.9]) and incidence (in-person: 3.7 per 10,000 [95% CI: 3.3, 4.2]; virtual: 2.9 per 10,000 [95% CI: 2.3, 3.5]) of child maltreatment in counties with in-person schooling, though these differences did not reach statistical significance. The referral rate variations (between pandemic and pre-pandemic eras) of counties with in-person schooling was significantly greater than rate changes in counties with virtual schooling during the summer period. There were no differences in incidence in any quarter. Higher poverty within a county was associated with both higher referrals and incidence. Our findings suggest that child maltreatment is driven primarily by underlying differences in counties (namely, poverty) rather than the type of schooling children receive.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"500-507"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11369664/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Outcomes for Vulnerable Children and Families: Applying what We Learned About the COVID-19 Pandemic and Child Maltreatment. 改善弱势儿童和家庭的结果：应用我们所学到的关于 COVID-19 大流行病和虐待儿童的知识。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241253784

Jodi A Quas

{"title":"Improving Outcomes for Vulnerable Children and Families: Applying what We Learned About the COVID-19 Pandemic and Child Maltreatment.","authors":"Jodi A Quas","doi":"10.1177/10775595241253784","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241253784","url":null,"abstract":"In this special issue, innovative research teams expanded work on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns on child maltreatment by assessing these effects on treatment and service delivery following maltreatment, on the professionals responsible for identification and treatment, and on the systems responsible for oversight and instruction. One theme that emerged across these studies concerned challenges faced by professionals as they attempted to evaluate families and provide service and support. Organizational leadership was crucial in helping these professionals navigate challenges in a positive and productive manner. A second theme concerned remote service delivery. Findings suggested that remote maltreatment assessments, treatment, and court procedures all worked to some degree. Thus, despite the massive social disruption caused by the pandemic and lockdowns, parents, professionals, and systems were able to adapt and address core needs of children and families. In future work, it may be important to consider how these findings and their implications vary depending on the type of maltreatment children experienced. Doing so would allow for more nuanced understanding of the consequences of significant national and global crises on child maltreatment and would enable clearer recommendations regarding how best to protect children and support families during such events.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"516-518"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Analysis of the Effects of COVID-19 on Home Visiting Service Provision. COVID-19 对家访服务提供效果的定性分析。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241252346

Bethelhem Belachew, Amy Damashek, Joi Presberry, Brenda O'Rourke, Terra M Bautista, Catherine Kothari

{"title":"A Qualitative Analysis of the Effects of COVID-19 on Home Visiting Service Provision.","authors":"Bethelhem Belachew, Amy Damashek, Joi Presberry, Brenda O'Rourke, Terra M Bautista, Catherine Kothari","doi":"10.1177/10775595241252346","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241252346","url":null,"abstract":"Home visiting programs have been found to improve parenting practices and to reduce negative child outcomes. The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) resulted in an abrupt transition to telehealth services for many home visiting services. Limited research has examined the impacts of delivering home visiting services via telehealth, and the effects of this abrupt transition during COVID-19 is understudied as well. This study examined the impact of the abrupt transition to telehealth as a result of COVID-19 on home visiting service provision in one mid-sized midwestern community from the perspective of clients and providers. We conducted semi-structured interviews with both home visiting clients and providers (N = 26) in prevention-focused home visiting services. Although some benefits to telehealth were reported, providers discussed challenges with regard to engaging clients in services and difficulties in completing important home visiting tasks (i.e., assessment of child development, teaching parent-child interaction). Providers and clients also noted that they missed face-to-face interactions. Effective use of telehealth in home visiting requires provision of devices that allow for video-chatting as well as development of effective methods to engage in observation and teaching tasks.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"508-515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction: COVID-19 Related Professional Challenges, Innovations, and Implications for Child Maltreatment Victims. 导言：COVID-19 相关的专业挑战、创新以及对虐待儿童受害者的影响。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241253785

Shanna Williams, Margaret C Stevenson, Karen Appleyard Carmody, Kristin Valentino

引用次数: 0

Individual and Organizational Factors Associated With Intent to Leave the Job and Public Child Welfare Field Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，与离职意向和公共儿童福利领域相关的个人和组织因素。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241240774

Michael R Hoffmeister, Kristen S Slack

引用次数: 0

A Multimethod Exploration of the COVID-Era Transition to Virtual Hearings in Child Welfare Court Cases. 对 COVID 时代儿童福利法庭案件向虚拟听证过渡的多方法探索。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241231547

Alicia Summers, Sophia I Gatowski

引用次数: 0

Telehealth Delivery of the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention is Associated With Reduced Posttraumatic Stress in Children and Caregivers. 远程医疗提供的儿童和家庭创伤压力干预与减少儿童和照顾者的创伤后压力有关。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241233230

Megan C Goslin, Carrie Epstein

{"title":"Telehealth Delivery of the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention is Associated With Reduced Posttraumatic Stress in Children and Caregivers.","authors":"Megan C Goslin, Carrie Epstein","doi":"10.1177/10775595241233230","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241233230","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated whether telehealth delivery of the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention (CFTSI) was associated with posttraumatic stress symptom reduction for children exposed to potentially traumatic events and their caregivers. The Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention is a brief (5-8 session), evidence-based, trauma-focused mental health treatment developed for implementation with children and caregivers in the early phase of the trauma response. Within traditional in-person outpatient settings, CFTSI has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing posttraumatic stress symptoms and reducing or interrupting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in trauma-exposed youth and their caregivers, including those with extensive trauma histories. For the present study, 9 agencies that provided CFTSI via telehealth in 2020 and 2021 provided data for analysis. The sample included 129 racially and ethnically diverse caregiver-child dyads who completed CFTSI via telehealth. Paired samples t-tests revealed significant reductions in child and caregiver posttraumatic stress symptoms from pre-to post-CFTSI. Effect sizes were large and consistent with or stronger than prior studies of CFTSI implemented in person. Preliminary findings also indicated high levels of caregiver satisfaction. Current findings are particularly noteworthy given the chronic trauma exposure in the sample. The Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention delivered via telehealth is a viable treatment option which can increase flexibility for clinicians, families, and organizations.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"430-439"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Data Suppression Rules on Data Access and Re-Identification Risk in Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System Annual Files. 数据抑制规则对领养和寄养分析与报告系统年度档案中数据访问和重新识别风险的影响。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241270042

Martin Eiermann

{"title":"The Impact of Data Suppression Rules on Data Access and Re-Identification Risk in Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System Annual Files.","authors":"Martin Eiermann","doi":"10.1177/10775595241270042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595241270042","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most widely used data sources for research on foster care and adoption is the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS). County identifiers in AFCARS are suppressed for all counties with fewer than 1000 cases to prevent the re-identification of vulnerable children, but this also impacts researchers' ability to study smaller communities and analyze how local environments may affect out-of-home placements. This study uses non-public AFCARS datasets to assess, for the first time, how data suppression rules impact data access and re-identification risk. It compares the long-standing 1000-case threshold against a wide range of potential alternatives and finds substantial data access gains coupled with moderate risk increases for thresholds between 400 and 700. Adopting a 700-case threshold leads to a 50% increase in the number of identifiable counties while also keeping the percentage of fostered children who face an elevated risk of re-identification below 1%. Making data from a substantial number of rural counties available to researchers requires much larger threshold changes, which in turn increases re-identification risks.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595241270042"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141793800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practice Analysis: Developing a Content Outline for the Child Abuse Pediatrics Certification Exam. 实践分析：制定虐待儿童儿科认证考试内容大纲。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241268169

Karen B Hoeve, John D Melville, Andrew C Dwyer, Kendra K Ham

引用次数: 0