Child Maltreatment最新文献_第10页

A Study of Skeletal Survey Disparity in Pediatric Head Injury in the Emergency Department 急诊科小儿颅脑损伤的骨骼调查差异研究

IF 5.1 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241282321

Caitlin E. Crumm, Emily C. B. Brown, Neil G. Uspal, Derya Caglar, Amelie von Saint Andre- von Arnim, Dwight Barry, Emily A. Hartford

引用次数: 0

The Richness of Reports Provided by Children in Israel: Examination of the Impact of Social Affiliations. 以色列儿童提供的报告的丰富性：研究社会关系的影响。

IF 5.1 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241273969

Hanin Mordi,Carmit Katz

{"title":"The Richness of Reports Provided by Children in Israel: Examination of the Impact of Social Affiliations.","authors":"Hanin Mordi,Carmit Katz","doi":"10.1177/10775595241273969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595241273969","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic interviews following child sexual abuse (CSA) are of central importance to the children, their families and all those involved. Moreover, the legal system expects rich, forensically relevant reports from the children. The current study focuses on the impact of children's social affiliation on the richness of their reports, and how question types contribute to rich reports. The sample included 314 forensic interviews conducted in Israel between 2015 and 2018. The findings revealed a relationship between child characteristics (gender), abuse characteristics (perpetrator identity, abuse type, abuse frequency) and social affiliation with report richness. Furthermore, question types (free recall prompts, summaries, directive, option-posing, suggestive) moderated the relationship between the child's characteristics, abuse characteristics, and social affiliation with report richness, when these effects were not equal. The findings emphasized that contextual observation of sexually abused children may promote better services for them and, in addition, stressed the importance of advancing future training and practical guidelines for practitioners.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":"5 1","pages":"10775595241273969"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Early Trauma to Cardiovascular Risk Among a Nationally Representative Sample of Young Adults. 具有全国代表性的年轻成年人样本中从早期创伤到心血管风险。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241277122

Vanessa L Parker, Anna La Manna

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgement of Child Maltreatment’s 2023 External Reviewers The Editors 鸣谢《儿童虐待》2023 年度外部评审员编辑们

IF 5.1 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241272331

引用次数: 0

Call for Papers: Special Issue: Ten Years Later: An Updated Critical Look at Trauma Informed Care (TIC) Among Agencies and Systems Serving Youth and Their Families. 征稿：特刊：十年之后：在为青少年及其家庭服务的机构和系统中开展创伤知情护理 (TIC) 的最新批判性研究。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241272330

Jason M Lang, Rochelle F Hanson

引用次数: 0

Providing Clinical Psychology Training and Trauma-Focused Treatment via Telehealth During COVID-19. 在 COVID-19 期间通过远程医疗提供临床心理学培训和以创伤为重点的治疗。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241238987

Caitlin Rancher, Megan M Wallace, Austen McGuire, Daniel W Smith, Alyssa Rheingold

{"title":"Providing Clinical Psychology Training and Trauma-Focused Treatment via Telehealth During COVID-19.","authors":"Caitlin Rancher, Megan M Wallace, Austen McGuire, Daniel W Smith, Alyssa Rheingold","doi":"10.1177/10775595241238987","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241238987","url":null,"abstract":"To slow the spread of COVID-19 many mental health providers transitioned to telehealth delivery of trauma-focused treatment for maltreated children. However, these providers faced myriad challenges, including equitable access to equipment and technical demands of telehealth software. Training clinics overseeing pre-doctoral clinical psychology interns experienced the added challenge of providing quality supervision and training via telehealth. This study involves a retrospective application of the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment (EPIS) framework to describe the innovative adaptation to a telehealth service delivery model in a training clinic providing evidence-based trauma-focused treatment to children and their families. Mixed methods data from clinic records and intern evaluations indicate that compared to pre-COVID (February 2019 - February 2020), during early COVID (April 2020 - April 2021) more patients accessed clinic services, interns reported fewer hours of individual supervision, and interns reported greater satisfaction with their training experiences. Implications for ongoing provision of telehealth services are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"451-462"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11974358/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140121123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Locked in a Jail Cell in Your Own Home": Child Maltreatment Investigators' Perspectives of COVID-19's Effects on Maltreated Children. "被关在自己家里的牢房里"：儿童虐待调查员对 COVID-19 对受虐待儿童影响的看法。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231221798

Matthew Baker, Katie A Berens, Crystal J Giesbrecht, Kaila C Bruer, Angela D Evans, Heather L Price, Shanna Williams

{"title":"\"Locked in a Jail Cell in Your Own Home\": Child Maltreatment Investigators' Perspectives of COVID-19's Effects on Maltreated Children.","authors":"Matthew Baker, Katie A Berens, Crystal J Giesbrecht, Kaila C Bruer, Angela D Evans, Heather L Price, Shanna Williams","doi":"10.1177/10775595231221798","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231221798","url":null,"abstract":"Children were at a greater risk of adverse experiences, including maltreatment, during the COVID-19 pandemic given the increased stress experienced by families and reduced visibility outside the home. Child maltreatment investigators witnessed the effects of the pandemic on maltreated children and offer valuable insight regarding children's experiences during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to examine child maltreatment investigators' perspectives of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maltreated children and their families in Canada. Sixteen child maltreatment investigators were recruited from agencies across Canada that investigate or offer services to children suspected of having been maltreated. Three focus groups were conducted, which followed a semi-structured interview guide developed by the researchers. Thematic analysis resulted in five primary themes regarding maltreatment investigators' perceptions of the pandemic's effects on children, including child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, increased exposure to violent and traumatic events, stress and challenges faced by families, reduced access to services, and challenges and delays with maltreatment investigations. Child maltreatment investigators perceived that the pandemic profoundly impacted maltreated children and their families. It is critical to ensure children and parents have access to services during future emergencies.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"415-429"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138812291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk, Emotional Support, Child Abuse Potential, and Parenting During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行第一年的风险、情感支持、虐待儿童的可能性和养育子女。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231186645

Lucy McGoron, Christopher J Trentacosta, Julie Wargo Aikins, Marjorie Beeghly, Jessica R Beatty, Sarah E Domoff, Elizabeth K Towner, Steven J Ondersma

{"title":"Risk, Emotional Support, Child Abuse Potential, and Parenting During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Lucy McGoron, Christopher J Trentacosta, Julie Wargo Aikins, Marjorie Beeghly, Jessica R Beatty, Sarah E Domoff, Elizabeth K Towner, Steven J Ondersma","doi":"10.1177/10775595231186645","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231186645","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic and associated mitigation efforts created stress that threatened parent and child well-being. Conditions that increase stress within families heighten the likelihood of child abuse, but social support can mitigate the impact. This short-term investigation considered whether cumulative risk, COVID-19 specific risk, and emotional support (one aspect of social support), were associated with child abuse potential during the pandemic. Additionally, we investigated whether emotional support moderated the association between COVID-19 specific risk and child abuse potential, and associations between child abuse potential and emotionally positive and emotionally negative parenting. Participants included 89 parents, from a metropolitan area with a large number of economically distressed families, who completed online questionnaires. COVID-19 specific risk and emotional support each explained additional variance in child abuse potential beyond cumulative risk, but emotional support did not moderate the association between COVID-19 specific risk and child abuse potential. Consistent with expectations, child abuse potential was negatively associated with emotionally positive parenting and positively associated with emotionally negative parenting practices. Results highlight the importance of addressing both risks and supports at multiple levels for parents during times of stress.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"463-473"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10300627/pdf/10.1177_10775595231186645.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10087859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

School Closure and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间的学校关闭与儿童虐待。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241252350

Elizabeth R Wolf, My Nguyen, Roy T Sabo, Robin Foster, Danny Avula, Jennifer Gilbert, Casey Freymiller, Bergen B Nelson, Alex H Krist

{"title":"School Closure and Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Elizabeth R Wolf, My Nguyen, Roy T Sabo, Robin Foster, Danny Avula, Jennifer Gilbert, Casey Freymiller, Bergen B Nelson, Alex H Krist","doi":"10.1177/10775595241252350","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241252350","url":null,"abstract":"It is not known how school closure affected child maltreatment. We conducted a retrospective cohort, linear mixed-models study of 133 counties (comprising 8,582,479 children) in Virginia between 2018 and 2021. Exposure was the opening of schools at least 2 days a week. Outcomes were referrals and incidence of child maltreatment reported to the Department of Social Services. In 2020-2021, there were descriptively more referrals (in-person: 50.9 per 10,000 [95% CI: 47.9, 54.0]; virtual: 45.8 per 10,000 [95% CI: 40.7, 50.9]) and incidence (in-person: 3.7 per 10,000 [95% CI: 3.3, 4.2]; virtual: 2.9 per 10,000 [95% CI: 2.3, 3.5]) of child maltreatment in counties with in-person schooling, though these differences did not reach statistical significance. The referral rate variations (between pandemic and pre-pandemic eras) of counties with in-person schooling was significantly greater than rate changes in counties with virtual schooling during the summer period. There were no differences in incidence in any quarter. Higher poverty within a county was associated with both higher referrals and incidence. Our findings suggest that child maltreatment is driven primarily by underlying differences in counties (namely, poverty) rather than the type of schooling children receive.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"500-507"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11369664/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of COVID on Mandated Child Abuse Reporting Among Nurses: The Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue. COVID 对护士强制报告虐待儿童事件的影响：同情疲劳的中介作用。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241240755

Margaret C Stevenson, Vaishnavi M Ravipati, Cynthia T Schaefer

{"title":"Effects of COVID on Mandated Child Abuse Reporting Among Nurses: The Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue.","authors":"Margaret C Stevenson, Vaishnavi M Ravipati, Cynthia T Schaefer","doi":"10.1177/10775595241240755","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241240755","url":null,"abstract":"Because COVID triggered elevated rates of child abuse, but diminished rates of child abuse reporting, we explored predictors of nurses' attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse during the COVID pandemic. In particular, we expected that compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction would mediate the effects of COVID-related stressors (i.e., exposure to COVID patient death and suffering; COVID-related family income loss; frequent direct care of COVID patients; and parental burnout) on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse. Employing chain-referral sampling, we recruited a sample of 244 registered nurses (83% White; 87% women). Supporting hypotheses, compassion fatigue mediated the effects of job-related COVID stressors (exposure to COVID patient death and suffering; COVID-related family income loss; and frequent direct care of COVID patients) on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse. In addition, among nurses who were also parents, nurses' self-reported parental burnout mediated the relation between compassion fatigue and negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse. In addition, compassion satisfaction mediated the effect of nurses' parental burnout on nurses' negative attitudes toward reporting suspected child abuse.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"487-499"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0