Child Maltreatment最新文献

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Unique Considerations for Forensic Interviews With Adolescents: An Exploration of Expert Interviewers' Perspectives. 与青少年进行法证访谈的独特考虑因素:对专家访谈者观点的探讨。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241270046
Sarah L Deck, Jodi A Quas, Martine B Powell
{"title":"Unique Considerations for Forensic Interviews With Adolescents: An Exploration of Expert Interviewers' Perspectives.","authors":"Sarah L Deck, Jodi A Quas, Martine B Powell","doi":"10.1177/10775595241270046","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241270046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although adolescents are at elevated risk of sexual victimisation, very limited research has focused on how best to interview suspected adolescent victims. The current study was conducted to lay the groundwork for the development of best-practice interviewing approaches with adolescents when sexual victimisation is suspected. Expert interviewers with experience and knowledge in interviewing suspected adolescent victims were asked about common challenges they encounter with adolescent interviewees and how they tailor their interviews for this population. The findings indicated that adolescents are often reluctant to disclose, and the strategies the interviewers use to meet the unique needs of adolescents hinge on respecting each adolescent as a relatively autonomous and independent person. Identifying which strategies expert interviewers use is a fruitful starting point for future experimental research that can test and ultimately develop evidence-based practices for this population, which is necessary to help interviewers interact with suspected adolescent victims in ways that align with their psychosocial and cognitive maturity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"229-241"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life Course Models of Child Maltreatment: Effects on General Psychopathology Outcomes in a Longitudinal Sample. 儿童虐待的生命历程模型:纵向样本对一般精神病理学结果的影响》(Effects on General Psychopathology Outcomes in a Longitudinal Sample.
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241270076
Dylan R Wong, Kristen G Anderson
{"title":"Life Course Models of Child Maltreatment: Effects on General Psychopathology Outcomes in a Longitudinal Sample.","authors":"Dylan R Wong, Kristen G Anderson","doi":"10.1177/10775595241270076","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241270076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study compared life course models (LCM; accumulation, recency, and sensitive period) of child maltreatment and general psychopathology in a large, national longitudinal data set of 1354 youth ages birth-16 years (657 boys, 53.2% Black, 59.7% <$40K caregiver income). Previous research has supported the accumulation and recency models, albeit with shorter or fewer time periods of outcome measurement. We extend this work by modeling the impact of combined abuse and neglect allegations on a general psychopathology factor (dysregulation profile). Cross-sectional structural equation models were constructed using LCMs and tested across two-year periods from 4-16 years old and compared using Akaike Information Criterion weights. The recency variable generally explained the greatest proportion of variance in psychopathology. Notably, maltreatment more proximal to the time of outcome measurement had the strongest effect, suggesting that more recent maltreatment may have stronger effects on general psychopathology. These results lend support to a recency effect of maltreatment on psychopathology outcomes, although substantive overlaps with the accumulation model are noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"318-330"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying a Racial Lens to the "Cycle of Violence". 从种族角度看待 "暴力循环"。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241272040
Cathy Spatz Widom, Maureen Allwood, Preeti Chauhan, Xuechen Li, Kellie Courtney, Funlola G Are
{"title":"Applying a Racial Lens to the \"Cycle of Violence\".","authors":"Cathy Spatz Widom, Maureen Allwood, Preeti Chauhan, Xuechen Li, Kellie Courtney, Funlola G Are","doi":"10.1177/10775595241272040","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241272040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One overlooked result in a 1989 <i>Science</i> paper on the \"cycle of violence\" was a race-specific increase in risk for arrest for violence among Black maltreated children, but not White maltreated children. We examine whether race differences in the cycle of violence are explained by risk factors traditionally associated with violence. Using a prospective design, maltreated and non-maltreated children were matched on age, sex, race, and approximate family social class and interviewed at mean age 28.7 years (<i>N</i> = 1196). Arrest histories were obtained through age 50.5. Regression analyses included maltreatment, race, self-reported violent behavior, and risk factors (e.g., family, school, neighborhood variables). For arrests for violent crime, race was a significant predictor, whereas childhood maltreatment was not significant. For violent arrests, there was a significant race × maltreatment interaction when the total number of risk factors were included controlling for self-reported violent behaviors. For self-reported violent behaviors, childhood maltreatment remained significant for some risk factors. However, race did <u>not</u> predict self-reported violent behaviors. Offending behavior and traditional risk factors did not explain the disproportionate arrests among Black maltreated children. This disparity in the cycle of violence may reflect complex processes influenced by racial bias or structural racism.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"195-207"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using an AI-based avatar for interviewer training at Children's Advocacy Centers: Proof of Concept. 在儿童权益维护中心使用基于人工智能的化身进行访谈员培训:概念验证。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241263017
Gunn-Astrid Baugerud, Miriam S Johnson, Rachel Dianiska, Ragnhild K Røed, Martine B Powell, Michael E Lamb, Syed Zohaib Hassan, Saaed S Sabet, Steven Hicks, Pegah Salehi, Michael A Riegler, Pål Halvorsen, Jodi Quas
{"title":"Using an AI-based avatar for interviewer training at Children's Advocacy Centers: Proof of Concept.","authors":"Gunn-Astrid Baugerud, Miriam S Johnson, Rachel Dianiska, Ragnhild K Røed, Martine B Powell, Michael E Lamb, Syed Zohaib Hassan, Saaed S Sabet, Steven Hicks, Pegah Salehi, Michael A Riegler, Pål Halvorsen, Jodi Quas","doi":"10.1177/10775595241263017","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241263017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This proof-of- concept study focused on interviewers' behaviors and perceptions when interacting with a dynamic AI child avatar alleging abuse. Professionals (<i>N</i> = 68) took part in a virtual reality (VR) study in which they questioned an avatar presented as a child victim of sexual or physical abuse. Of interest was how interviewers questioned the avatar, how productive the child avatar was in response, and how interviewers perceived the VR interaction. Findings suggested alignment between interviewers' virtual questioning approaches and interviewers' typical questioning behavior in real-world investigative interviews, with a diverse range of questions used to elicit disclosures from the child avatar. The avatar responded to most question types as children typically do, though more nuanced programming of the avatar's productivity in response to complex question types is needed. Participants rated the avatar positively and felt comfortable with the VR experience. Results underscored the potential of AI-based interview training as a scalable, standardized alternative to traditional methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"242-252"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Welfare Outcomes After Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up Intervention Participation: A Quasi-Experimental Study. 参与依恋和生物行为补习干预后的儿童福利结果:一项准实验研究。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241265968
Kiley W Liming, Whitney Grube, Margaret H Lloyd Sieger, Jody Brook, Elicia Berryhill, Becci A Akin, Amy Mendenhall
{"title":"Child Welfare Outcomes After Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up Intervention Participation: A Quasi-Experimental Study.","authors":"Kiley W Liming, Whitney Grube, Margaret H Lloyd Sieger, Jody Brook, Elicia Berryhill, Becci A Akin, Amy Mendenhall","doi":"10.1177/10775595241265968","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241265968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Limited research is available examining distal child welfare outcomes after participation in evidence-based parenting interventions. To address this gap, this study employed a multi-tiered analytic approach to examine child welfare outcomes after participation in Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC). Using propensity score analytic techniques to establish a matched comparison group, logistic regressions examined subsequent maltreatment reports and substantiation, and survival analyses observed time to and likelihood of reunification for children who received one of three ABC curriculums compared to comparison group children (child welfare services as usual). In total, 205 children were included in the impact analysis (<i>n</i> = 66 treatment; <i>n</i> = 139 comparison); the majority of the children were White (53.7%), non-Hispanic (84.4%), males (59.5%) with an average age of 6 months (M [SD] = .50 [1.0]). Over half (56.1%) of the study sample was in out-of-home placement; 23.5% of the removed children experienced reunification. No statistically significant group differences were observed on the likelihood of subsequent or substantiated maltreatment reports. All three ABC curriculums were associated with a statistically significant increased likelihood of reunification, when compared to their matched counterpart. Additional research is warranted, though results indicate ABC may be a promising intervention to help enhance the likelihood of reunification.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"343-356"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Comparative Productivity of the Birthday Narrative in 6- to 11-year-Old Maltreated Children. 6-11岁受虐待儿童生日叙述的比较生产力
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241264279
Hayden M Henderson, Breanne E Wylie, Thomas D Lyon
{"title":"The Comparative Productivity of the Birthday Narrative in 6- to 11-year-Old Maltreated Children.","authors":"Hayden M Henderson, Breanne E Wylie, Thomas D Lyon","doi":"10.1177/10775595241264279","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241264279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We asked 111 6- to 11-year-old maltreated children to tell \"everything that happened\" on their last birthday, the last time they did something they liked to do outside, and yesterday. All children produced details in response to the like to do and yesterday narratives, compared to 98% of children in response to the birthday narrative. Questions about yesterday were more likely to elicit productive responses (93%) than questions about the child's birthday (90%) or things they liked to do (88%). Older children produced the most details in response to questions about yesterday, and older children's birthday narratives were more productive than those about favorite activities. Narratives about children's birthday and yesterday produced comparable percentages of negative details (15%), whereas 32% of children mentioned something negative when discussing a favorite activity. The results suggest that although children find yesterday easier to recall than their last birthday, the birthday narrative is a productive tool for encouraging children to practice recalling more remote events, preparing them for abuse disclosures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"221-228"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home Visiting and Child Welfare Involvement: A Matched Comparison Group Study. 家访与儿童福利介入:一项匹配比较组研究。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241268227
Hilary A Doe, Cynthia Osborne, Jennifer Huffman, Sean M Craig, Mason Shero
{"title":"Home Visiting and Child Welfare Involvement: A Matched Comparison Group Study.","authors":"Hilary A Doe, Cynthia Osborne, Jennifer Huffman, Sean M Craig, Mason Shero","doi":"10.1177/10775595241268227","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241268227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study is one of the largest quasi-experimental studies to date on the effects of home visiting on documented child maltreatment during a child's first two years of life. In this matched comparison group study, we compare 8796 families that participated in a home visiting program (HV families) to 8796 similar non-participating families (non-HV families) selected from birth records using Coarsened Exact Matching. Using sequential logistic regression, we identify that HV families have significantly higher odds of experiencing a child maltreatment investigation by their child's second birthday compared to non-HV families; however, among those that were investigated, HV families have significantly lower odds of having their first investigation substantiated for maltreatment. Overall, HV families do not differ significantly from non-HV families in the odds of experiencing a substantiated investigation over 2 years. We share implications for considering surveillance bias, and we highlight the importance of including both substantiated and unsubstantiated investigations when studying the effects of home visiting on documented child maltreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"331-342"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
School-Based Victimization Prevention Education Programs for Children and Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review. 针对智力和发育障碍儿童和青少年的校本受害预防教育计划:范围审查》。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241276412
Melissa A Bright, Diana P Ortega, Csenge B Bodi, Kerryann Walsh
{"title":"School-Based Victimization Prevention Education Programs for Children and Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Melissa A Bright, Diana P Ortega, Csenge B Bodi, Kerryann Walsh","doi":"10.1177/10775595241276412","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241276412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are at significantly higher risk of experiencing multiple types of interpersonal victimization across their lifespan compared to their peers without IDD. Despite the extensive literature on efficacy of prevention education programs for children without IDD, very little is known about comparable programs for children with IDD. In this scoping review, we synthesized the literature on existing programs for children with IDD. We identified thirteen programs which we critically assessed against established best practice criteria for prevention and special education and evaluation. The current literature on prevention education programs for children with IDD exhibits significant limitations, such as weak research designs and poor measurement of outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"357-379"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Sports Motivation and Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship Between Child Maltreatment and Psychological Adaptation in Adolescents. 运动动机和基本心理需求在儿童虐待与青少年心理适应关系中的作用。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241267964
Christopher Rodrigue, Beáta Bőthe, Jacinthe Dion
{"title":"Role of Sports Motivation and Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship Between Child Maltreatment and Psychological Adaptation in Adolescents.","authors":"Christopher Rodrigue, Beáta Bőthe, Jacinthe Dion","doi":"10.1177/10775595241267964","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241267964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child maltreatment poses serious consequences, while sports participation among adolescents offers a potential avenue for mitigating such consequences. This study, based on self-determination theory (SDT), examines the associations among child maltreatment, sports motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic), and satisfaction or frustration of basic psychological needs (BPNs). This study also investigated the mediating role of sports motivation in the relationship between child maltreatment and psychological adaptation. Adolescents engaged in sports were derived from the first wave of a large two-wave study (wave 1: <i>n</i> = 1403; wave 2: <i>n</i> = 618) using data on child maltreatment, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and satisfaction and frustration of within the sports context. Subsequently, data on psychological adaptation, including self-esteem and satisfaction with life, were collected during the second wave. Path analyses revealed satisfaction and frustration of BPNs as significant mediators in the relationship between child maltreatment and sports motivation. In addition, intrinsic motivation mediated the relationship between child maltreatment and psychological adaptation after 18 months. Specifically, the results indicated that enhancing intrinsic motivation in adolescents with a history of child maltreatment by improving satisfaction of BPNs could be an innovative intervention target.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"304-317"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways of Intergenerational Risk: Examining the Association Between Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Socio-Emotional and Behavioral Concerns at 8 Years of Age. 代际风险之路:研究母亲的不良童年经历与 8 岁儿童的社会情感和行为问题之间的关系》(Pathways of Intergenerational Risk: Examining Between Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Socio-Emotional and Behavioral Concerns at 8 Years of Age)。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241279365
Jenney Zhu, Nicole Racine, Suzanne Tough, Sheri Madigan
{"title":"Pathways of Intergenerational Risk: Examining the Association Between Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Socio-Emotional and Behavioral Concerns at 8 Years of Age.","authors":"Jenney Zhu, Nicole Racine, Suzanne Tough, Sheri Madigan","doi":"10.1177/10775595241279365","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241279365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Support has been found for the intergenerational transmission of risk from maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to child outcomes. Less research has focused on longitudinal psychosocial pathways that account for this transmission. In the current study, path analysis examined mediating pathways (i.e., maternal adult attachment insecurity, romantic relationship functioning, and maternal anxiety and depression symptoms) in the association between maternal ACEs and internalizing and externalizing concerns among their child at eight years of age. Participants included 1,994 mother-child dyads from a prospective longitudinal cohort sample. Maternal ACEs were significantly associated directly with child internalizing concerns (β = .06, <i>p</i> = .025) and indirectly via both maternal attachment anxiety and avoidance, lower romantic relationship functioning, and depression, (β = .002, <i>p</i> = .006; β = .003, <i>p</i> = .005, respectively). Maternal ACEs were directly associated with child externalizing concerns (β = .06, <i>p</i> = .018) and indirectly via both maternal attachment anxiety and avoidance, lower romantic relationship functioning, and depression, (β = .001, <i>p</i> = .008; β = .002, <i>p</i> = .010, respectively). This study identified several maternal risk factors that have implications for downstream internalizing and externalizing concerns among their children.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"208-220"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142093981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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