Child Maltreatment最新文献

Enhancing Family Stability: Child Removal and CPS Re-Referral Outcomes Through the Family-Based Recovery Program. 加强家庭稳定：通过以家庭为基础的康复计划，儿童移除和CPS重新转介的结果。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251352200

Maria Teresa Restrepo, Karen E Hanson, Janice Vendetti, Grace Chan, Elizabeth Duryea, Jane Ungemack

{"title":"Enhancing Family Stability: Child Removal and CPS Re-Referral Outcomes Through the Family-Based Recovery Program.","authors":"Maria Teresa Restrepo, Karen E Hanson, Janice Vendetti, Grace Chan, Elizabeth Duryea, Jane Ungemack","doi":"10.1177/10775595251352200","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251352200","url":null,"abstract":"This study used a subset of data from a randomized controlled trial that evaluated the effects of an in-home substance use and dyadic therapy model that provides treatment to child welfare-involved parents. Participants (N = 388) were randomly assigned to Family-Based Recovery (FBR) (n = 268) or treatment-as-usual (TAU) (n = 120). Two child welfare outcomes were examined 18 months post-randomization: out-of-home placements (OOHP) and child protective service (CPS) re-referrals. Overall, 17.3% of parent-child dyads experienced OOHP and 24% CPS re-referrals. Fourteen percent of FBR-assigned dyads experienced an OOHP compared to 24% of TAU dyads. There were no differences in the CPS re-referral outcome by group assignment (FBR: 23.9%; TAU: 24.2%). Cox Proportional Regression results showed adjusted hazard rates of OOHP for FBR-assigned dyads were half compared to TAU-assigned dyads (.52, 95% CI [.32, .85], p = .009). Survival curves showed FBR had fewer dyads with OOHP episodes, and the OOHP event was statistically delayed compared to those assigned to TAU (Wald X2 = 6.89; p = .009). Hazard rates of CPS re-referrals were similar for both groups, and no differences were found in the survival curves for CPS re-referrals between FBR and TAU. Results indicate that FBR is an effective model for caregivers experiencing SUD while reducing the likelihood of OOHP.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"337-348"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcomes of a Trauma-Responsive Educational Approach at Scale. 大规模创伤反应性教育方法的结果。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251401108

Kimberly Kendziora, Syeda Sana Fatima, Rebecca L Wang, Tali Raviv, Mashana Smith, David W Johnson, Colleen Cicchetti

{"title":"Outcomes of a Trauma-Responsive Educational Approach at Scale.","authors":"Kimberly Kendziora, Syeda Sana Fatima, Rebecca L Wang, Tali Raviv, Mashana Smith, David W Johnson, Colleen Cicchetti","doi":"10.1177/10775595251401108","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251401108","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Illinois funded the rapid scale-up of a whole-school trauma approach, Resilience Education to Advance Community Healing (REACH). Schools that took part in REACH formed a team, participated in training, completed the Trauma Responsive Schools Implementation Assessment (TRS-IA) and then developed an action plan based on the results of that assessment. The independent, quasi-experimental outcome evaluation of REACH capitalized on natural contrasts between the 950 schools that enrolled in REACH and the 3,035 schools that did not, and REACH schools that attained more versus fewer implementation milestones. Analyses showed that 132 REACH schools with pre/post data significantly improved their scores on all eight dimensions of the TRS-IA. Controlling for school characteristics and baseline levels of outcome variables, we saw that REACH schools were more likely to retain their teachers than were schools that had not enrolled in REACH. REACH schools that were \"engaged\" had fewer students who were chronically absent than REACH schools that were not engaged. REACH schools that were \"very engaged\" had fewer out-of- school suspensions than schools that were not engaged. There was no relationship between REACH and school climate. Overall, REACH is a promising whole-school trauma-responsive intervention.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"238-250"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Area-Level Link Between Poverty and Different Types of Child Maltreatment: Is Neglect the Most Pronounced? 探索贫困与不同类型儿童虐待之间的地区联系：忽视是最明显的吗？

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251349780

Yun Young Kim, Hyunil Kim

{"title":"Exploring the Area-Level Link Between Poverty and Different Types of Child Maltreatment: Is Neglect the Most Pronounced?","authors":"Yun Young Kim, Hyunil Kim","doi":"10.1177/10775595251349780","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251349780","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated whether poverty is primarily associated with neglect while showing weaker links to other forms of child maltreatment at the zip code level. To do this, we analyzed relationships between child poverty rates and maltreatment report rates for neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse across all Illinois zip codes from 2014 to 2018 (N = 1354). Our analysis showed that the unstandardized effect sizes for neglect were larger than those for physical and sexual abuse, primarily due to the higher prevalence of neglect reports, which leads to a larger absolute change. However, because unstandardized effect sizes are influenced by the prevalence of outcomes, they are not ideal for comparing the strength of relationships. In contrast, standardized effect sizes, which are not affected by outcome prevalence, were consistently strong and nearly identical across all maltreatment types. This indicates that the relationship between area-level poverty rates and maltreatment report rates is similarly strong for neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse, rather than being notably stronger for neglect. Practically, this suggests that efforts to reduce child maltreatment in impoverished areas should encompass all types of abuse, rather than focusing primarily on neglect.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"310-321"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ten Years Later: An Updated Critical Look at Trauma Informed Care Among Agencies and Systems Serving Youth and Their Families. 十年后：在服务青年及其家庭的机构和系统中，对创伤知情护理的最新批判性看法。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595261420295

Jason M Lang, Rochelle F Hanson

{"title":"Ten Years Later: An Updated Critical Look at Trauma Informed Care Among Agencies and Systems Serving Youth and Their Families.","authors":"Jason M Lang, Rochelle F Hanson","doi":"10.1177/10775595261420295","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595261420295","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, we summarized the state of trauma-informed care (TIC) in a special issue of Child Maltreatment by concluding that the practice and implementation of TIC had outpaced the conceptualization of and evidence for TIC. In the decade since, interest in TIC has continued to grow in systems, settings, and organizations that serve children and youth. This 10-year update and new special section was intended to identify promising new TIC research and to describe the current state of TIC. The four papers included in this special section were selected based on their clear definitions of TIC, rigorous evaluation, large-scale implementation of TIC, inclusion of youth/family outcomes, and/or their ability to advance the field of TIC research. These papers add to the slowly growing evidence-base for TIC across a range of child-serving settings. However, growth in TIC practice continues to outpace TIC research. Significant questions remain about the benefits of TIC on youth and families, including how to most effectively and efficently conceptualize and operationalize TIC broadly and in specific settings or for specific populations.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"201-206"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146012882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child, Family and Societal Factors Related to Neglect Recurrence After CPS Investigation. 儿童、家庭和社会因素与CPS调查后忽视复发的关系。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251345686

Robin Ortiz, Vincent J Palusci

{"title":"Child, Family and Societal Factors Related to Neglect Recurrence After CPS Investigation.","authors":"Robin Ortiz, Vincent J Palusci","doi":"10.1177/10775595251345686","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251345686","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying families with increased risk and preventing child neglect recurrence are important goals for the child protection system and the public health priority to mitigate Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). While much has been studied about the factors leading to neglect, less is known about the specific factors contributing to neglect recurrence after CPS investigation. We used Child Files from FY2015-2020 in the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and the Neglect and Prevention Policies Dataset to first describe recurrence and then to identify the contributions of child, family, report characteristics, state neglect definitions, and CPS post investigation service referrals. We found that confirmed child maltreatment of all types most often recurs as neglect, but there are also significant proportions of children who have a second confirmed report with the same type of maltreatment. There are significant associations with neglect recurrence for exposures at all levels of the socioecological model including some child, family and report factors, and more state definitions are associated with more confirmed neglect recurrence. The effects of race were blunted when adjusted for family financial factors. Some post-investigation services were associated with decreased neglect recurrence, but most were not. CPS agencies and states can look for certain case characteristics and provide services to reduce neglect recurrence.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"322-336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subtle Forms of Reluctance in Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescents' Responses when Questioned by the Police and at Trial. 被商业性剥削的青少年在接受警察询问和审判时的反应中不情愿的微妙形式。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251338564

Scarlet J Cho, Hayden M Henderson, Agnieszka M Nogalska, Hannah J Siepmann, Thomas D Lyon

{"title":"Subtle Forms of Reluctance in Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescents' Responses when Questioned by the Police and at Trial.","authors":"Scarlet J Cho, Hayden M Henderson, Agnieszka M Nogalska, Hannah J Siepmann, Thomas D Lyon","doi":"10.1177/10775595251338564","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251338564","url":null,"abstract":"Research examining commercially sexually exploited adolescents' (CSEA) reluctance has found lower rates of reluctance in court than in police interviews. One possible explanation is that the constrained courtroom questioning environment leads witnesses to express reluctance in novel ways. This study analyzed the responses (N = 4163) of six female CSE witnesses aged 15-17 (Mage = 16.50) who were associated with the same trafficker, interviewed by the same police officers (n = 1660 utterances), and questioned by the same attorneys in court (n = 2463 utterances). We utilized a coding scheme identifying novel forms of reluctance in CSEA (Henderson et al., 2021), and supplemented the scheme with additional types of reluctance, derived from literature examining the questioning of politicians and suspects in interrogations. Supplementing the scheme increased the rate of reluctance in court from 3% to 13% (OR = 4.83), with higher reluctance exhibited in response to the defense (16%) than to the prosecution (10%). The rate of reluctance in the police interviews also increased from 13% to 18% (OR = 1.47). Reluctance was often expressed differently in court than in police interviews, with greater use of altering the narrative (including questioning implicit assumptions of the questioner) and inappropriate diction (including resisting formality).","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"287-298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA): Psychometric Validation and Analysis of the IBSA Scale. 基于图像的性侵犯（IBSA）测量：IBSA量表的心理计量学验证与分析。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251338188

Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Heather A Turner, David Finkelhor, Lisa M Jones, Deirdre A Colburn, Kimberly J Mitchell

{"title":"Measuring Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA): Psychometric Validation and Analysis of the IBSA Scale.","authors":"Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Heather A Turner, David Finkelhor, Lisa M Jones, Deirdre A Colburn, Kimberly J Mitchell","doi":"10.1177/10775595251338188","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251338188","url":null,"abstract":"Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) is a growing global issue with significant psychological impacts, yet few validated tools assess childhood experiences. This study provides information on a newly developed IBSA Scale designed to capture the accumulating burden of multiple distinct dimensions of IBSA. The study included 6226 U.S. participants aged 18-28, with an oversampling of IBSA experiences (prior to age of 18) and of sexual and gender minority individuals. Psychometric evaluation involved Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to assess the scale's structure. Convergent validity was tested using peer norms and online risky behaviors, and discriminant validity with social connectedness. EGA confirmed a cohesive structure and 100% stability of all items, confirmed by CFA (χ2(9) = 102.17, p < .01, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .041). Convergent validity was demonstrated by moderate correlations with peer norms (rmean = .41) and online risky behaviors (rmean = .24). Discriminant validity was confirmed with low correlations with social connectedness (rmean = -.06). Sociodemographic analysis revealed higher IBSA scores among females, sexual and gender minority individuals, and participants with lower-income (p < .001). The IBSA scale is a promising tool for measuring the cumulative burden of different IBSA experiences.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"274-286"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12992646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144039247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

System Transformation: An Update on Progress and Outcomes of Trauma Services in Philadelphia, PA. 系统转型：在费城创伤服务的进展和结果更新，宾夕法尼亚州。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251381643

Bridgette M Rice, Emily Schaffer, Sara Fernandez-Marcote, Natalie Dallard, Donna Bailey, Margaret Brace

引用次数: 0

Polyvictimization Profiles and Variations in Youth Mental Health Symptoms: A Person-Centered Approach. 青少年心理健康症状的多重受害特征和变化：以人为中心的方法。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251334115

Rachel E Siciliano, Marta Korom, Zack Adams, Jason E Chapman, Kayla E Hall, Gretchen R Perhamus, Nadia Bounoa, Donte Bernard, Stephanie Amaya, Carla Kmett Danielson

{"title":"Polyvictimization Profiles and Variations in Youth Mental Health Symptoms: A Person-Centered Approach.","authors":"Rachel E Siciliano, Marta Korom, Zack Adams, Jason E Chapman, Kayla E Hall, Gretchen R Perhamus, Nadia Bounoa, Donte Bernard, Stephanie Amaya, Carla Kmett Danielson","doi":"10.1177/10775595251334115","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251334115","url":null,"abstract":"Polyvictimization, exposure to multiple potentially traumatic events (PTEs), is prevalent and has profound mental health implications. Investigating the patterns and impact of co-occurring PTEs during childhood is essential to design and deliver tailored clinical services. This study included a diverse community sample of 326 youth (ages 7-16). Latent class analysis (LCA) of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) criterion A events was conducted to identify PTE classes. Classes were further characterized using race-related, peer, and dating victimization, and psychopathology symptoms (PTSD, anxiety, depression). Three classes emerged: (1) low trauma, (2) interpersonal and community violence (IPV/CV), and (3) emotional abuse, neglect, and interpersonal violence in familial relationships (EA/N/IPVFam). Demographics, total PTEs, age at first exposure, race-related events, PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms varied across classes, indicating functional significance of identified profiles. Results underscore the importance of considering PTE profiles and person-centered approaches to understand and address trauma-related sequelae in youth.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"373-386"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12353472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Analysis of a Statewide, Social Ecological Approach to Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in Vermont. 佛蒙特州预防儿童性虐待的全州社会生态学方法的纵向分析。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251340025

Maureen C Kenny, Marcie Hambrick, Luciana Assini-Meytin, Tracy Borelus, Mido Chang

引用次数: 0