Child Maltreatment最新文献

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Contamination in Observational Research on Child Maltreatment: A Conceptual and Empirical Review With Implications for Future Research. 儿童虐待观察研究中的污染:儿童虐待观察研究中的污染:概念与经验回顾及对未来研究的启示》(A Conceptual and Empirical Review With Implications for Future Research)。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231224472
Chad E Shenk, Kenneth A Shores, Nilam Ram, John M Felt, Ulziimaa Chimed-Ochir, Anneke E Olson, Zachary F Fisher
{"title":"Contamination in Observational Research on Child Maltreatment: A Conceptual and Empirical Review With Implications for Future Research.","authors":"Chad E Shenk, Kenneth A Shores, Nilam Ram, John M Felt, Ulziimaa Chimed-Ochir, Anneke E Olson, Zachary F Fisher","doi":"10.1177/10775595231224472","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231224472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contamination is a methodological phenomenon occurring in child maltreatment research when individuals in an established comparison condition have, in reality, been exposed to maltreatment during childhood. The current paper: (1) provides a conceptual and methodological introduction to contamination in child maltreatment research, (2) reviews the empirical literature demonstrating that the presence of contamination biases causal estimates in both prospective and retrospective cohort studies of child maltreatment effects, (3) outlines a dual measurement strategy for how child maltreatment researchers can address contamination, and (4) describes modern statistical methods for generating causal estimates in child maltreatment research after contamination is controlled. Our goal is to introduce the issue of contamination to researchers examining the effects of child maltreatment in an effort to improve the precision and replication of causal estimates that ultimately inform scientific and clinical decision-making as well as public policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"9-20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11199372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Protective Services Reports After Reunification: An Examination of the Risk of Being Rereported to Child Protective Services After Returning Home From Foster Care. 团聚后的儿童保护服务报告:从寄养家庭回家后被重新报告给儿童保护服务的风险检查。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231208705
Dylan Jones, Melissa Jonson-Reid
{"title":"Child Protective Services Reports After Reunification: An Examination of the Risk of Being Rereported to Child Protective Services After Returning Home From Foster Care.","authors":"Dylan Jones, Melissa Jonson-Reid","doi":"10.1177/10775595231208705","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231208705","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While a number of studies have examined the risk of reentry after exiting foster care, few studies have examined the risk of rereport to Child Protective Services (CPS) in the United States. Understanding more about rereports may help identify targets for supportive services that prevent reentry and promote safety. This study is the first to use nation-wide linked data to examine the risk of rereport for reunified children. The sample included children reunified after experiencing their first episode in foster care with at least one CPS report prior to care. With a 2000-day observation period, flexible parametric survival models with time varying hazard ratios were used to model the hazard or rereport conditional on prior CPS and foster care characteristics. Over 50% of the sample experienced a rereport after reunification. Results indicate that children entering foster care following a history of multiple CPS reports prior to placement were at substantially increased risk of rereport after returning home. A group of children with shorter stays in care had a high risk of recurrence within the first month, but this was not true over time. Implications for future research as well as permanency planning and addressing the needs of families with chronic reports are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"136-149"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contexts and Characteristics of Imaged-Based Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children: Incident Dynamics in a National Sample. 基于图像的儿童性剥削和性虐待的背景和特征:全国样本中的事件动态。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241233970
Heather A Turner, David Finkelhor, Deirdre Colburn
{"title":"Contexts and Characteristics of Imaged-Based Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children: Incident Dynamics in a National Sample.","authors":"Heather A Turner, David Finkelhor, Deirdre Colburn","doi":"10.1177/10775595241233970","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241233970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper describes incident characteristics and dynamics associated with six specific forms of image-based sexual exploitation and abuse of children (IBSEAC). Data were collected on a national sample of 2639 individuals aged 18-to-28 from a probability-based online panel. Respondents completed a self-administered survey questionnaire, providing detailed follow-up information on their experiences of image-based sexual victimization before the age of 18. A total of 607 incidents of IBSEAC were included in the analyses. Findings show substantial diversity in incident characteristics within and across the six forms of IBSEAC (nonconsensual sharing of sexual images, nonconsensual taking or making of images, forced image recruitment, threatened sharing, voluntary image sharing with an older adult, and commercial sexual exploitation involving images). Some notable patterns include frequent involvement of perpetrators who are other youth or young adults, who are known in-person to the victim, and who are intimate partners. The diversity and complexity of dynamics revealed in this study underscores the need for careful design and evaluation of prevention programs and the core messages directed at youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"68-81"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linked Child Welfare and Medicaid Data in Kentucky and Florida Highlights Racial Disparities in Access to Care. 肯塔基州和佛罗里达州的儿童福利和医疗补助关联数据凸显了在获得护理方面的种族差异。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241234569
Tami L Mark, Melissa Dolan, Benjamin Allaire, William Parish, Diana Poehler, Claire Strack, Emily Madden, Valeria Butler
{"title":"Linked Child Welfare and Medicaid Data in Kentucky and Florida Highlights Racial Disparities in Access to Care.","authors":"Tami L Mark, Melissa Dolan, Benjamin Allaire, William Parish, Diana Poehler, Claire Strack, Emily Madden, Valeria Butler","doi":"10.1177/10775595241234569","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241234569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parents with serious mental health (MH) and substance use disorders (SUD) can face profound challenges caring for their children. MH/SUD treatment can improve outcomes for both parents and their children. This study evaluated whether parents with Medicaid with MH/SUD conditions whose children had child protective services (CPS) involvement were receiving MH/SUD treatment and whether receipt differed by race. We analyzed the 2020 Child and Caregiver Outcomes Using Linked Data (CCOULD) which contains Medicaid and child welfare records from Kentucky and Florida on 58,551 CPS-involved caregivers. Among caregivers with an MH diagnosis, White individuals were more likely than Black individuals to have received counseling (42% vs. 20%) or an MH medication (69% vs. 52%). Among caregivers with an SUD, White individuals were more likely than Black individuals to have received counseling (43% vs. 20%) or an SUD medication (43% vs. 11%). More effort is needed to connect parents with CPS involvement to MH/SUD treatment, particularly Black parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parenting, Child Maltreatment, and Social Disadvantage: A Population-Based Implementation and Evaluation of the Triple P System of Evidence-Based Parenting Support. 养育子女、虐待儿童和社会不利条件:以人口为基础的 "三P "循证育儿支持系统的实施与评估》(A Population-Based Implementation and Evaluation of the Triple P System of Evidence-Based Parenting Support)。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241259994
Matthew R Sanders, Denise Clague, Tomasz Zając, Janeen Baxter, Mark Western, Carys Chainey, Alina Morawska, Wojtek Tomaszewski, Ronald J Prinz, Kylie Burke
{"title":"Parenting, Child Maltreatment, and Social Disadvantage: A Population-Based Implementation and Evaluation of the Triple P System of Evidence-Based Parenting Support.","authors":"Matthew R Sanders, Denise Clague, Tomasz Zając, Janeen Baxter, Mark Western, Carys Chainey, Alina Morawska, Wojtek Tomaszewski, Ronald J Prinz, Kylie Burke","doi":"10.1177/10775595241259994","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241259994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child Maltreatment (CM) is a widespread public health problem, with adverse outcomes for children, families, and communities. Evidence-based parenting support delivered via a public health approach may be an effective means to prevent CM. The Every Family 2 population trial applied a public health approach to delivering evidence-based parenting support to prevent CM in disadvantaged communities. Using a quasi-experimental design, 64 matched low socioeconomic communities in the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales received either the full multi-level Triple P system (TPS) of parenting support, or Care as Usual (CAU). Two population indicators of CM, the number of substantiated cases of CM, and the number of notifications of CM to protective services were compared using Welch's <i>t</i>-test to evaluate intervention effectiveness. After two years of intervention, medium to large effect sizes favoring TPS communities were found for substantiations (d = 0.57, <i>p</i> < .05) and notifications (d = 1.86, <i>p</i> < .001). These findings show the value of the TPS, deployed using a public health approach, in efforts to prevent CM in socially disadvantaged communities. A number of uncontrolled contextual factors are described that may have contributed to some of the differences detected between TPS and CAU communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"177-191"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Childhood Income Instability and Mental Health in Adolescence: Parenting Stress and Child Maltreatment as Mediators. 儿童早期收入不稳定与青春期心理健康:作为调解因素的养育压力和儿童虐待。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241236389
Liwei Zhang, Yuerong Liu, Melissa Jonson-Reid
{"title":"Early Childhood Income Instability and Mental Health in Adolescence: Parenting Stress and Child Maltreatment as Mediators.","authors":"Liwei Zhang, Yuerong Liu, Melissa Jonson-Reid","doi":"10.1177/10775595241236389","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241236389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ample research has examined how point-in-time or static measures of economic deprivation are associated with children's mental health outcomes. Less is known about the relationship between early childhood unstable income and mental health outcomes. Using the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, this study examined (1) the latent patterns of early childhood economic well-being, predicted by income level and instability (i.e., direction and frequency of income change); (2) the association of income deprivation patterns with subsequent anxiety and depression symptoms, paying particular attention to the mediating roles of parenting stress and child maltreatment risk. The latent class analysis results suggested four distinct groups representing different combinations of income level and instability. Structural equation modeling results indicated indirect links between income deprivation patterns and mental health outcomes, through parenting stress and physical and psychological abuse. Findings indicated the importance of policies and programs promoting economic stability over the long run.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"55-67"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caseworker Visitation After Reunification and Children's Reentry Into Foster Care: A Survival Analysis. 重新团聚后的个案工作者探视与儿童重新进入寄养家庭:生存分析。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241253528
Haksoon Ahn, Terry Shaw, Jinyung Kim, Kimberly Williams, Elsa Moeller, Yoonzie Chung
{"title":"Caseworker Visitation After Reunification and Children's Reentry Into Foster Care: A Survival Analysis.","authors":"Haksoon Ahn, Terry Shaw, Jinyung Kim, Kimberly Williams, Elsa Moeller, Yoonzie Chung","doi":"10.1177/10775595241253528","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241253528","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To prevent children from reentering the welfare system, it is crucial to understand the role of caseworker visits after reunification on reentry and identify the factors related to reentry. Utilizing the administrative data of one Mid-Atlantic state, children who reunified with their families between July 2016 and June 2020 were selected as the study sample (<i>N</i> = 3,510). Reentry rates were higher for children who did not have caseworker visits after reunification than for those who did. The survival analysis revealed that male children, living in metropolitan areas, having a prior history of removal, having a behavioral issue, and court-ordered return increased the risk of reentry, while Black children, older children, having a last placement as trial home visit, and caseworker visits after reunification decreased the risk of reentry. The study suggests formally outlining policies for post-reunification caseworker visits and increasing collaboration between the child welfare system and court system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"150-162"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Diverse Genders and Sexualities in Australia and Associations With Five Forms of Child Maltreatment and Multi-type Maltreatment. 澳大利亚不同性别和性取向的普遍性以及与五种儿童虐待形式和多种虐待形式之间的关联》(Prevalence of Diverse Genders and Sexualities in Australia and Associations With Five Forms of Child Maltreatment and Multi-type Maltreatment.
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231226331
Daryl J Higgins, David Lawrence, Divna M Haslam, Ben Mathews, Eva Malacova, Holly E Erskine, David Finkelhor, Rosana Pacella, Franziska Meinck, Hannah J Thomas, James G Scott
{"title":"Prevalence of Diverse Genders and Sexualities in Australia and Associations With Five Forms of Child Maltreatment and Multi-type Maltreatment.","authors":"Daryl J Higgins, David Lawrence, Divna M Haslam, Ben Mathews, Eva Malacova, Holly E Erskine, David Finkelhor, Rosana Pacella, Franziska Meinck, Hannah J Thomas, James G Scott","doi":"10.1177/10775595231226331","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231226331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents the most comprehensive national prevalence estimates of diverse gender and sexuality identities in Australians, and the associations with five separate types of child maltreatment and their overlap (multi-type maltreatment). Using Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS) data (<i>N</i> = 8503), 9.5% of participants identified with a diverse sexuality and .9% with a diverse gender. Diverse identities were more prevalent in the youth cohort, with 17.7% of 16-24 years olds identifying with a diverse sexuality and 2.3% with a diverse gender. Gender and sexuality diversity also intersect - for example, with women (aged 16-24 and 25-44) more likely than men to identify as bisexual. The prevalence of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and exposure to domestic violence was very high for those with diverse sexuality and/or gender identities. Maltreatment was most prevalent for participants in the youth cohort with diverse gender identities (90.5% experiencing some form of child maltreatment; 77% multi-type maltreatment) or diverse sexualities (85.3% reporting any child maltreatment; 64.3% multi-type maltreatment). The strong association found between child maltreatment and diverse sexuality and gender identities is critical for understanding the social and mental health vulnerabilities of these groups, and informing services needed to support them.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"21-41"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11656639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal History of Child Maltreatment Predicts Dysregulated Offspring Stress Response System Functioning.
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251317449
Rachel Y Levin, Justin Russotti, Sheree L Toth, Dante Cicchetti, Elizabeth D Handley
{"title":"Maternal History of Child Maltreatment Predicts Dysregulated Offspring Stress Response System Functioning.","authors":"Rachel Y Levin, Justin Russotti, Sheree L Toth, Dante Cicchetti, Elizabeth D Handley","doi":"10.1177/10775595251317449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251317449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identifying proximal and multigenerational distal risk mechanisms through which adversity exposure may shape neuroendocrine dysregulation among children is critical to advancing effective preventive interventions for adversity-exposed individuals. Utilizing longitudinal data (<i>N</i> = 247), the current study examined maternal and offspring history of childhood maltreatment (CM) as predictors of offspring cortisol/DHEA ratios, and, in exploratory analyses, extended this longitudinally to offspring depressive symptoms in young adulthood. Youth (ages 8-13 years) initially attended a research camp, then were followed up approximately eight years later (ages 18-22 years). Maternal history of CM significantly predicted their offspring's childhood cortisol/DHEA ratio over and above the effects of the offspring's history of CM. Offspring CM was not a significant predictor of the ratio. The cortisol/DHEA ratio did not mediate the relationship between maternal history of CM and offspring emerging adulthood depression. Results highlight an intergenerational cascade of CM and negative outcomes and support inclusion of maternal experiences in screening for at-risk youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251317449"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse Material in Peer-to-Peer Networks and Predictors of its Severity: Insights From Filenames. 点对点网络中儿童性虐待材料的特征及其严重程度的预测因素:来自文件名的见解。
IF 4.5 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251314035
Theodore P Cross, Elizabeth M Cross, Camille Cooper, Daphne Pellegrino, Glen Pounder, Stefan Turkheimer, Simon Bailey
{"title":"Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse Material in Peer-to-Peer Networks and Predictors of its Severity: Insights From Filenames.","authors":"Theodore P Cross, Elizabeth M Cross, Camille Cooper, Daphne Pellegrino, Glen Pounder, Stefan Turkheimer, Simon Bailey","doi":"10.1177/10775595251314035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251314035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Internet has empowered millions of perpetrators who create and consume <i>child sexual abuse material</i> (CSAM), the current term replacing <i>child pornography.</i> In this study, we coded data from a random sample of 2980 filenames from files shared in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks from U.S. IP addresses in 2021. Most filenames referenced girls and just under half referenced children aged 5 to 12. A wide variety of child races, ethnicities and nationalities were referenced. Over half of filenames described a sexually abusive act, most of which referenced penetration. The abuse referenced was more severe when filenames referenced children under the age of 13, both girls and boys, incest, and/or children or youth of color. The findings underline the harm to children from CSAM, suggest the value of a racial justice perspective on CSAM, and support the need to search for CSAM as part of contact child sexual abuse investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251314035"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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