Child Maltreatment最新文献_第2页

The Effects of Socioeconomic Contextual Factors on Racial Differences in CFSR-3 Permanency Outcomes. 社会经济背景因素对CFSR-3永久性结局种族差异的影响。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241312186

Leanne Heaton, William Sabol, Miranda Baumann, Arya Harison, Charlotte Goodell

{"title":"The Effects of Socioeconomic Contextual Factors on Racial Differences in CFSR-3 Permanency Outcomes.","authors":"Leanne Heaton, William Sabol, Miranda Baumann, Arya Harison, Charlotte Goodell","doi":"10.1177/10775595241312186","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241312186","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the role of state and county socioeconomic contextual characteristics in explaining Black-White child differences in permanency within one year of foster care entry. We estimated race-specific hierarchical linear models consisting of individual-level demographic and case characteristics of children, state and county socioeconomic contextual factors, and CFSR-3 performance-improvement plans. Findings showed that socioeconomic contextual characteristics were significantly associated with permanency for Black and White children in different ways. Rises in per capita income increased permanency for Black and White children. Conversely, increases in unemployment and SNAP recipiency decreased permanency for Black and White children. Expansions in public welfare benefits for children in female headed households increased permanency for White children but decreased permanency for Black children. County variation in effects and the permanency gap between White and Black children imply the need for further race-specific research on the efficacy of localized, cross-system responses that address socioeconomic conditions.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"540-552"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-Based Trends in Suicidal Ideation Among Child Welfare System-Involved Youth. 参与儿童福利制度的青少年自杀意念的年龄趋势。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241311260

Gabriel W Hassler, Lynsay Ayer, Arielle H Sheftall, Beth Ann Griffin, Elie Ohana

引用次数: 0

Adolescence Does Not Divert Sex Offending Adolescents of Color from Criminal Legal System Involvement. 青春期并不能使有色人种的性犯罪青少年免于刑事司法系统的介入。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251314173

Margaret C Stevenson, Christian R Picot, Molly A Rivers

{"title":"Adolescence Does Not Divert Sex Offending Adolescents of Color from Criminal Legal System Involvement.","authors":"Margaret C Stevenson, Christian R Picot, Molly A Rivers","doi":"10.1177/10775595251314173","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251314173","url":null,"abstract":"After the United States Civil War, during Reconstruction, Southern states targeted Black youth and men for incarceration and forced labor, often charging them with rape, spawning the Black male rapist myth. This study explores evidence of a Reconstruction-era ethos in present-day treatment of youth of color accused of sexual assault. Specifically, we examined effects of perpetrator age and race on legal outcomes in 382 alleged child sexual abuse cases. There were 291 adult perpetrators (91% men, M age = 34; 76% White, 20% Black, 2% biracial, 2% Latinx, and 1% Asian) and 91 adolescent perpetrators (96% boys, M age = 14; 73% White, 22% Black, 4% biracial, and 1% Latinx). Supporting hypotheses, adolescent (vs. adult) perpetrators were less frequently arrested or referred for prosecution-but only when they were White. In contrast, for perpetrators of color, being an adolescent (vs. an adult) did not reduce arrest or prosecutorial referral likelihood. Additionally, cases involving adolescents of color (vs. White adolescents) were more immediately criminally investigated. Thus, youthfulness does not proffer protection from criminal legal system involvement for adolescents of color accused of sex offending-evidence of modern and persistent racism rooted in a nation's past.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"447-459"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Protection Responses to Domestic Violence Exposure: Co-Occurring Safety Concerns and Investigation Outcomes. 儿童保护应对家庭暴力暴露：共同的安全问题和调查结果》（Co-Occurring Safety Concerns and Investigation Outcomes.

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241301085

Rebecca Rebbe, Bryan Victor, Stephanie Cuccaro-Alamin, Lindsey Palmer

{"title":"Child Protection Responses to Domestic Violence Exposure: Co-Occurring Safety Concerns and Investigation Outcomes.","authors":"Rebecca Rebbe, Bryan Victor, Stephanie Cuccaro-Alamin, Lindsey Palmer","doi":"10.1177/10775595241301085","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241301085","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood exposure to domestic violence (CEDV) poses significant risks to children's safety and wellbeing, yet its prevalence and impact on child protection outcomes remains understudied. This study examined administrative data for child protection investigations in Los Angeles County, California between January 2018 and March 2021 to determine the prevalence of CEDV safety concerns, associated case characteristics, and child protection outcomes (case openings and foster care placements). Results indicated that 5.9% of investigations had CEDV concerns and CEDV investigations represented 17.9% of placements. Investigations with CEDV concerns had higher co-occurring indicated safety concerns than investigations without, including substance abuse (31.1%) and mental health (14.2%). Investigation outcomes for those with CEDV concerns included the substantiation of more than one individual (36.6%), while 28.4% resulted in case openings (without placement) and 30.2% resulted in placements. The study underscores the importance of moving beyond punitive frameworks and exploring the use evidence-based service planning to address the complex needs of families affected by CEDV.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"486-498"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144326/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse Material in Peer-to-Peer Networks and Predictors of its Severity: Insights From Filenames. 点对点网络中儿童性虐待材料的特征及其严重程度的预测因素：来自文件名的见解。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251314035

Theodore P Cross, Elizabeth M Cross, Camille Cooper, Daphne Pellegrino, Glen Pounder, Stefan Turkheimer, Simon Bailey

引用次数: 0

Infant Toddler Court Teams, Reunification, Time to Permanency, and Placement Stability: Evidence From a Study Using Matched Controls. 婴幼儿法庭团队，团聚，时间到永久，和安置稳定性：来自一项使用匹配对照的研究的证据。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251363456

Ann M Stacks, Ashley N Rousson, Lyndsey Kondor, Brian E Perron, Joseph P Ryan, Bryan G Victor

{"title":"Infant Toddler Court Teams, Reunification, Time to Permanency, and Placement Stability: Evidence From a Study Using Matched Controls.","authors":"Ann M Stacks, Ashley N Rousson, Lyndsey Kondor, Brian E Perron, Joseph P Ryan, Bryan G Victor","doi":"10.1177/10775595251363456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251363456","url":null,"abstract":"Children under age three represent a disproportionate share of foster care entries, yet evidence-based interventions for this population remain limited. This study examined the impact of an infant-toddler court program in Wayne County, Michigan comparing outcomes for 60 cases assigned to the specialized docket with 240 matched controls receiving services as usual. Using propensity score matching and Fine-Gray competing risks regression, we found that infant-toddler court cases had double the likelihood of achieving reunification compared to matched controls (subdistribution hazard ratio = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.45-2.88). No significant differences were detected in time to permanency or placement stability. Results were observed in a jurisdiction predominantly serving Black families, with high rates of kinship placement, demonstrating the effectiveness of specialized courts in supporting family preservation in similar settings. Findings suggest that broader implementation of infant-toddler courts could substantially improve reunification outcomes for young children in the child welfare system.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251363456"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144761802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Knowledge and Attitudes About the Nature and Impact of Child Emotional Abuse: A Systematic Review. 公众对儿童情绪虐待的性质和影响的认识和态度：一项系统回顾。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251362111

Amy J Morgan, Ellie Tsiamis, Cameron Tan, Qiang Chen

{"title":"Public Knowledge and Attitudes About the Nature and Impact of Child Emotional Abuse: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Amy J Morgan, Ellie Tsiamis, Cameron Tan, Qiang Chen","doi":"10.1177/10775595251362111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251362111","url":null,"abstract":"Child emotional abuse is repeated parental behaviour that conveys to the child they are worthless, unloved, unwanted or only of value in meeting another's needs. It is widespread and associated with mental health harms - including depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicide attempts - at levels comparable to those linked to physical and sexual abuse. However, there appears to be a lack of understanding of its impact and the urgency in preventing its occurrence. This systematic review aimed to synthesise findings from peer-reviewed studies published since 2000 that examined public knowledge and attitudes about the emotional abuse of children aged 0-18 perpetrated by parents. Of 39 included studies, only 4 were rated high-quality. Most often, studies examined recognition of child emotional abuse or its acceptability. Few studies investigated willingness to intervene or knowledge about prevalence or its harm to psychological health. Recognition of child emotional abuse varied depending on the type of behaviour and was highest for repeated hostility behaviours. Generally, child emotional abuse was less recognised and perceived as less harmful than sexual or physical abuse. There is a need for more high-quality data on public understanding of child emotional abuse to inform educational strategies for improving its prevention and response.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251362111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144754897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Our 30th Volume and a Special Collection of Public Health and Medical Research. 我们的第30卷和公共卫生和医学研究的特别收藏。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251362749

Vincent J Palusci

引用次数: 0

Child Maltreatment Re-report, Substantiation, and Foster Care Placement: A Latent Class Analysis of Child, Caregiver, and Household Risk Factors Across Screened-In and Screened-Out Cases. 儿童虐待再报告、证实和寄养安置：筛入和筛出病例中儿童、照顾者和家庭风险因素的潜在类别分析。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251361150

Yuerong Liu, Elizabeth Snyder-Fickler, Kelly Evans, Elizabeth J Gifford

{"title":"Child Maltreatment Re-report, Substantiation, and Foster Care Placement: A Latent Class Analysis of Child, Caregiver, and Household Risk Factors Across Screened-In and Screened-Out Cases.","authors":"Yuerong Liu, Elizabeth Snyder-Fickler, Kelly Evans, Elizabeth J Gifford","doi":"10.1177/10775595251361150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251361150","url":null,"abstract":"Children reported to Child Protective Services (CPS) face elevated risks of adverse outcomes. It is essential to identify vulnerable populations and opportunities for early intervention. This study combined qualitative coding of CPS intake reports with latent class analyses to explore the typologies of children and families based on documented risk factors, both across all CPS intake reports (N = 4,344) and separately for screened-in and screened-out cases. We further examined their associations with maltreatment re-report, substantiation, and foster care placement over a three-year follow-up. Results revealed four latent classes: \"Financial Hardship,\" \"Caregiver Drug Use,\" \"Child Health Issues,\" and \"Domestic Violence,\" with the \"Financial Hardship\" group having the highest risk of experiencing re-reports and foster care placements. We observed variations in risk profiles between screened-in and screened-out reports. Findings highlight the importance of a person-centered approach in identifying high-risk groups and co-occurring risk factors for both screened-in and screened-out reports.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251361150"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating a Path From Crisis to Care and Connection: Perspectives on Child Removal and Family Separation from Parental Substance Use. 创造一条从危机到关怀和联系的道路：从父母物质使用中移除儿童和家庭分离的观点。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251361477

Sarah Dorfman, Amy R Sommer, Adrian J Caiazzo, Yvane Ngassa, Jessica R Gray, Davida M Schiff

引用次数: 0