Child MaltreatmentPub Date : 2026-11-01Epub Date: 2026-01-07DOI: 10.1177/10775595251414844
Delanie Woodlock, Lenka Olejníková, Michael Salter, Sara Singh, Amy Young, Tyson Whitten, Jon Rouse, Paul Griffiths
{"title":"Hidden in Plain Sight: Lessons From International Case Studies of Child Sexual Abuse in Early Childhood Education and Care Settings.","authors":"Delanie Woodlock, Lenka Olejníková, Michael Salter, Sara Singh, Amy Young, Tyson Whitten, Jon Rouse, Paul Griffiths","doi":"10.1177/10775595251414844","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251414844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child sexual abuse (CSA) in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings is sometimes perceived as rare or the subject of a \"moral panic\". Recent high-profile cases challenge this characterisation, exposing systemic failures within contemporary childcare environments that enable the sexual abuse of very young children. This article examines six prosecuted CSA cases from high-income countries involving serial offending against children under the age of five to explore how such severe abuse can persist despite regulation and apparent safeguards, and contrary to persistent scholarly claims that child sex offenders do not target ECEC settings. Using gendered organisational theory, our analysis reveals how organisational cultures, gendered power dynamics, and failures in accountability contribute to the occurrence and concealment of abuse. By situating these cases within broader patriarchal structural contexts, the article offers a critical rethinking of institutional responsibility and proposes reforms to strengthen child protection in ECEC settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"637-648"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13616034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145918942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child MaltreatmentPub Date : 2026-11-01Epub Date: 2025-10-27DOI: 10.1177/10775595251387057
Korrina A Duffy, Mary D Sammel, Chloe E Page, C Neill Epperson
{"title":"Invisible Scars: Residual Consequences of Childhood Maltreatment Even in Adults Classified as Resilient.","authors":"Korrina A Duffy, Mary D Sammel, Chloe E Page, C Neill Epperson","doi":"10.1177/10775595251387057","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251387057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People exposed to childhood maltreatment (CM) are thought to emerge as \"resilient\" or \"non-resilient\" in adulthood, with the implication that resilient adults eluded the negative consequences of CM. However, adults with CM who are classified as \"resilient\" may still face negative outcomes in areas of life not captured by resilience criteria. To test this hypothesis, the present study examined whether higher levels of CM were associated with worse psychological, social, and physical health outcomes even in \"resilient\" adults. Using data at all three survey waves spanning two decades from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) longitudinal study, resilience was defined as healthy functioning across seven domains: psychiatric disorders, substance use, education, employment, homelessness, crime, and social isolation. Results showed that in both the \"resilient\" and \"non-resilient\" groups, higher CM exposure was significantly associated with worse outcomes on measures of stress reactivity, perceived stress, number of chronic conditions, self-esteem, life satisfaction, relationship quality with friends and family, and positive relations with others (measured at wave 3; all p-values <.033). These findings suggest that CM has enduring and overlooked psychological, social, and physical health consequences not captured by comprehensive resilience criteria, highlighting the need for intervention even in seemingly resilient adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"751-764"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145379360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child MaltreatmentPub Date : 2026-11-01Epub Date: 2026-01-05DOI: 10.1177/10775595251411248
Jianchao Lai, Carol Leung
{"title":"Disaggregating Asian American Child Welfare Involvement: Patterns, Barriers, and Policy Implications in Los Angeles County.","authors":"Jianchao Lai, Carol Leung","doi":"10.1177/10775595251411248","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251411248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using administrative data from the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) from 2017 to 2019, this study examined child welfare involvement among Asian American subgroups, addressing gaps in research through disaggregated data analysis. Findings revealed significant racial and ethnic disparities in child welfare outcomes, including differences in prior referrals, re-referrals, and case durations. While certain Asian subgroups-such as Chinese families-experienced shorter case durations, lower odds of prior referrals and recurrence compared to White families, others, including Filipino, Cambodian, Hmong, and Laotian families, showed limited or inconsistent differences from their White counterparts across these outcomes. These findings challenge the model minority stereotype, highlighting the diverse experiences of Asian American families in the child welfare system. Addressing these disparities requires disaggregated data collection and culturally responsive policies that improve service accessibility, ensure timely interventions, and better support the unique needs of Asian American subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"662-673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13616032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145906989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child MaltreatmentPub Date : 2026-11-01Epub Date: 2025-11-19DOI: 10.1177/10775595251394954
Sophie Bergeron, Natalie O Rosen, Beáta Bőthe, Marie-Ève Daspe, Katherine Péloquin, Natacha Godbout, Audrey Brassard, Noémie Bigras, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel
{"title":"Couples' Childhood Maltreatment Profiles and Trajectories of Sexual Health Over One Year.","authors":"Sophie Bergeron, Natalie O Rosen, Beáta Bőthe, Marie-Ève Daspe, Katherine Péloquin, Natacha Godbout, Audrey Brassard, Noémie Bigras, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel","doi":"10.1177/10775595251394954","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251394954","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined couples' childhood maltreatment (CM) profiles and their associations with both partners' sexual health over one year. Participants were 885 couples (<i>M</i><sub>age =</sub> 31.22) who completed measures of CM (baseline) and sexual satisfaction, distress and function (baseline, 6- and 12-months). Dyadic latent profile analyses yielded five profiles: <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i>, <i>Low CM</i>, <i>Partner 2 Physically Abused</i>, <i>Partner 2 Sexually Abused</i>, and <i>Partner 1 Sexually Abused</i>. Initial levels of sexual satisfaction, distress and function showed the greatest sexual health in <i>Low CM</i> and the worst in <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i>. Decreases in sexual satisfaction were steeper in <i>Partner 1 Sexually Abused</i> than <i>Low CM</i>; sexual distress decreased for <i>Low CM</i> and increased for <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i> and <i>Partner 2 Sexually Abused</i>; decreases in sexual function were steeper in <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i> and <i>Partner 2 Sexually Abused</i> than <i>Low CM</i>. Profiles involving greater CM are associated with worse sexual health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"779-792"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13616035/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child MaltreatmentPub Date : 2026-11-01Epub Date: 2026-01-04DOI: 10.1177/10775595251415194
Joshua P Mersky, ChienTi Plummer Lee, Rachel S Segal, Elizabeth A Cleek
{"title":"Addressing the Neglect of Emotional Neglect: Prevalence and Long-Term Consequences in a Low-Income Sample.","authors":"Joshua P Mersky, ChienTi Plummer Lee, Rachel S Segal, Elizabeth A Cleek","doi":"10.1177/10775595251415194","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251415194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotional neglect (EN) is severely underrepresented in child maltreatment research. The current study addressed this gap by estimating the prevalence and psychosocial consequences of EN in a sample of 1,926 low-income women who received home visiting services. Results indicated that 22% to 57% endured EN depending on the operational criteria, exceeding general population estimates. Rates of endorsement differed across racial/ethnic groups, underscoring the need to explore the extent to which prevalence varies along with sampling and measurement approaches. Regression analyses showed that EN was associated with mental health and relationship difficulties in adulthood, including higher depression, anxiety, and PTSD scores; lower levels of social support and relationship satisfaction; and an increased risk of intimate partner violence. Controlling for demographics and other adverse childhood experiences, EN was associated with small but robust effects on adult mental health and social relationships at two time points four years apart. Taken together, the findings confirm EN deserves greater attention from researchers and practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"674-686"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145901411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meagan E Peterson, Elena Harnish, Peiqi Chen, Zaria Cosby, Kristen Davis-Lopez, Jake Gamble, Arden Morris, Stephanie D Chao
{"title":"Developing the Universal Child Abuse Screening Tool (U-CAST) for Epic: A Qualitative Analysis of Expert Working Groups.","authors":"Meagan E Peterson, Elena Harnish, Peiqi Chen, Zaria Cosby, Kristen Davis-Lopez, Jake Gamble, Arden Morris, Stephanie D Chao","doi":"10.1177/10775595261497652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261497652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child abuse and maltreatment remain major public health concerns in the United States. Early identification is challenging, particularly for clinicians without specialized pediatric training, and disparities in detection raise concerns about bias. Universal screening integrated into electronic health records (EHRs) may improve detection and equity. To develop an evidence-based, user-friendly, and broadly applicable universal child abuse screening tool (U-CAST) for integration into the EPIC Foundation System. A qualitative study engaged nine expert working groups comprising 17 specialists in child abuse pediatrics, pediatric trauma surgery, general pediatrics, and pediatric emergency medicine. Between February and April 2022, groups met virtually to discuss screening content, clinical decision support, workflow integration, and implementation considerations. Meeting transcripts were analyzed using inductive coding and thematic analysis. Five themes emerged: (1) the importance of universal screening; (2) essential tool components; (3) appropriate clinical settings; (4) actionable follow-up protocols for positive screens; and (5) local program evaluation. Preliminary implementation data demonstrated successful integration, high screening completion rates, and encouraging performance in identifying children with suspected physical abuse. U-CAST was developed through a multi-disciplinary expert process and designed for integration into Epic workflows. Preliminary findings support its feasibility and clinical utility.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261497652"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149197044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Changes in Child Welfare Service Needs in the United States: A Quarter-Century Perspective.","authors":"Olivia D Chang, Yanfeng Xu, Richard P Barth","doi":"10.1177/10775595261498225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261498225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how caregivers and child welfare professionals reported service needs over 25 years, focusing on housing, legal, mental health, and substance use supports. Using three cohorts of the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (1999-2024; <i>N</i> = 6,102), we estimated longitudinal multilevel logistic regression models to assess trends in reported service needs and associations with child, caregiver, and child welfare professional characteristics. Reported housing and legal needs declined modestly, while reported mental health and substance use needs increased. Caregivers consistently reported fewer needs than professionals, and service need trajectories differed between caregivers and child welfare professionals. Racial/ethnic differences persisted, with Black and Hispanic caregivers more likely to report housing needs and less likely to report behavioral health needs relative to White caregivers. Findings highlight evolving perceptions of caregiver service needs and underscore the importance of multi-informant, equity-focused assessment practices within child welfare systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261498225"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149166297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to Rural Child Maltreatment and Child Welfare Practice.","authors":"Kathryn Maguire-Jack, Brenda D Smith","doi":"10.1177/10775595261498185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261498185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261498185"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149166302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monica Lynn Oxford, Jonika Brianne Hash, Mary Jane Lohr, Charles Newell Burch Fleming, Dana Christine Nelson, Susan Joan Spieker
{"title":"A Randomized Controlled Trial of Promoting First Relationships® Program With Parent-Child Dyads Reunified After Child Welfare System Separation.","authors":"Monica Lynn Oxford, Jonika Brianne Hash, Mary Jane Lohr, Charles Newell Burch Fleming, Dana Christine Nelson, Susan Joan Spieker","doi":"10.1177/10775595261488410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261488410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Promoting First Relationships® (PFR) is a 10-session, evidence-based home-visiting program adapted for reunified birth families. We conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 240 parent-child dyads (child age 1-5 years) who had been reunited after a prior child welfare system removal. Birth parents and their children were randomized to PFR or a resource and referral (control) condition following baseline assessment. Compared to prior trials, completion of the PFR intervention was low (57%). Intent-to-treat analyses revealed no statistically significant differences in parenting outcomes or child behavior. Children in the PFR condition were less likely to be removed from their parents' home within 1.5 years of baseline (9.9% vs. 16.0%), but this difference was not statistically significant (<i>p</i> = .159). Results are discussed in terms of the adversity experienced by this population, high attrition, and historical context of the trial that was impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and changes to child welfare laws in Washington State. Clinical Trial Registry Number: NCT04382677 https://clinicaltrials.gov.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261488410"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149116910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kaela Byers, Jared Barton, Priya Vanchy Kadavasal, Meghan Cizek, Kaleena Erwin, Priscilla Wilson
{"title":"Explaining Rural Help-Seeking Processes in Community-Based Prevention: A Critical Interactionist Approach.","authors":"Kaela Byers, Jared Barton, Priya Vanchy Kadavasal, Meghan Cizek, Kaleena Erwin, Priscilla Wilson","doi":"10.1177/10775595261485311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595261485311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined a community-led effort to develop and strengthen local prevention systems to promote child and family well-being and enhance access to protective supports within a rural community context. We utilized a community-based participatory action and theory-driven research approach with an aim of understanding how community norms explained family help-seeking behavior. Applying a critical interactionist framework, community members in one rural Midwestern area defined the drivers of local norms and explained how those norms shaped access to and use of community-based family supports. Analyses resulted in a constructivist grounded theory articulating access levers for family support in community-based prevention systems. This paper details four emergent concepts supporting the core process of this theory of rural help-seeking. We further articulate how community norms shaped access to community-based systems of family support and discuss considerations for rural maltreatment prevention and theory-informed and community-driven system change.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595261485311"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149116886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}