Child Maltreatment最新文献_第7页

Childhood Maltreatment and Midlife Mortality: A Prospective Investigation. 儿童虐待与中年死亡率：一项前瞻性调查。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251335300

Cathy Spatz Widom, Kellie Courtney

{"title":"Childhood Maltreatment and Midlife Mortality: A Prospective Investigation.","authors":"Cathy Spatz Widom, Kellie Courtney","doi":"10.1177/10775595251335300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251335300","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have reported mixed findings regarding the relationship between childhood maltreatment and midlife mortality. To fill gaps in the literature, we examine the impact of childhood maltreatment on midlife mortality and test potential explanations for the relationship. Using a prospective cohort design, individuals with documented histories of childhood maltreatment (ages 0-11 years) during 1967-1971 and a demographically matched control group were followed into midlife. The National Death Index and Social Security Death Index were searched for all individuals (N = 1575) to determine date and cause of death. Individuals who survived were interviewed in 1989-1995 (M age = 29). By 2023, 18% (N = 283) had died. Contrary to expectations, there were no significant differences in midlife mortality between maltreated and control groups overall. Incidence rates for maltreated females were higher than for control females. Physically abused males were at decreased risk of midlife mortality. Among individuals interviewed in young adulthood, being female reduced risk, whereas lower SES and suicide attempt increased risk for midlife mortality. Childhood maltreatment, alcohol, drugs, anxiety, depression, smoking, and violent arrests did not. SES and problematic behaviors appear to play an important role in understanding midlife mortality and suggest targets for intervention.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251335300"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's Elaboration of Forensically Relevant Information in Response to Invitations: A National Study of Investigative Interviews With Preschool-Aged Abuse Victims. 儿童在回应邀请时对法医相关信息的阐述：对学龄前虐待受害者的调查访谈的国家研究。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251328933

Miriam S Johnson, Rolf Magnus Grung, Ragnhild K Røed, Are Hugo Pripp, Gunn Astrid Baugerud

{"title":"Children's Elaboration of Forensically Relevant Information in Response to Invitations: A National Study of Investigative Interviews With Preschool-Aged Abuse Victims.","authors":"Miriam S Johnson, Rolf Magnus Grung, Ragnhild K Røed, Are Hugo Pripp, Gunn Astrid Baugerud","doi":"10.1177/10775595251328933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251328933","url":null,"abstract":"This field study investigated the use and efficacy of main and cued invitations in eliciting forensically relevant information from a national sample of forensic interviews conducted with preschool-aged (2- to 6-year-old) alleged victims of abuse. Among 1065 invitations posed by the interviewers, 43 (4%) were classified as main invitations, while 1022 (96%) were identified as cued invitations. Both subtypes of invitations were equally effective in eliciting event-specific, forensically relevant information from the children. Nearly 70% of main invitations yielded forensically relevant information, compared to 83% for cued invitations. Interviewers typically presented only one invitation before resorting to other prompts, predominantly directive, option-posing, and suggestive questions. The effectiveness of invitations increased significantly when posed later in the interviews, suggesting a decline in children's productive responses as the interview progressed. This study highlights potential barriers to the effective use of invitations and discusses implications for developing tailored training programs for interviewers working with preschool-aged alleged victims.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251328933"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profiling Changes in the Needs of Caregivers With Child Welfare Involvement: What Do They Tell Us About Risk for Maltreatment? 参与儿童福利的照顾者的需求变化：他们告诉我们虐待的风险是什么？

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251333310

Olivia D Chang, Yujeong Chang, Susan Yoon

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal of the Psychometric Properties of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI). 儿童虐待潜在量表（CAPI）心理测量特征的系统回顾与批判性评价。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251329298

Sharim Ponticelli, Peter Martin, Michelle Sleed

{"title":"A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal of the Psychometric Properties of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI).","authors":"Sharim Ponticelli, Peter Martin, Michelle Sleed","doi":"10.1177/10775595251329298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251329298","url":null,"abstract":"The Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) is a measure widely used to assess caregivers' likelihood of physically abusing their child. Its psychometric properties require further assessment, specifically among highest-risk caregivers known to child protective services. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the criterion validity, construct validity, and responsiveness of the CAPI Abuse scale among child-welfare system involved caregivers of children aged 0-12. We searched PsycINFO, PubMed and Web of Science for articles published in English between 1986 and January 2023 that reported data on CAPI psychometric properties among child-welfare system involved caregiver samples. Articles were evaluated using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidelines for systematic reviews of patient reported outcome measures. Twenty-eight articles reported on CAPI Abuse scale construct validity (i.e., convergent, and known-groups validity), criterion validity and/or responsiveness. Study quality was overall very good. CAPI validity and responsiveness were rated sufficient. CAPI was responsive to post-treatment changes as well as intervention group differences for several tertiary interventions. Despite methodological limitations in the evidence, this review found that the overall strength of CAPI Abuse scale validity and responsiveness evidence was moderate. These findings support further evaluation and CAPI use in clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251329298"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Qualitative Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Nurses on Forensic Teams. 法医队伍护士生活经历的定性分析。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251331452

Rachel McMahan Thomas, Sandra D Shapiro

{"title":"Qualitative Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Nurses on Forensic Teams.","authors":"Rachel McMahan Thomas, Sandra D Shapiro","doi":"10.1177/10775595251331452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251331452","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic nurses (FNs) can work in various settings such as children's advocacy centers, hospitals, clinics, and emergency departments. Pediatric FNs focus on caring for vulnerable children in crisis and must respond empathetically to victims using trauma-informed care principles. They also support the families of child victims, who often experience shock and disbelief. Pediatric FNs and multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) handle complex family dynamics in child maltreatment cases, requiring robust skills to care for both patients and themselves to combat secondary trauma. Forensic professionals assess child abuse allegations, formulate safety plans, and make key recommendations. Understanding how they develop resilience is crucial, as better resilience is linked to retention in the field, which needs skilled professionals. In our qualitative study, we explored how FNs develop resilience during their careers. We interviewed a sample of eight experienced FNs from two different programs involved in the care of victims, including maltreated children and adolescents in the southeast United States to understand how they mitigate burnout, compassion fatigue, and secondary trauma. Our aim was to identify factors contributing to resilience in child abuse nursing, which can inform best practices to reduce these challenges among child abuse professionals.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251331452"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in the Context of Trauma-Focused Treatment. 儿童创伤问卷（CTQ）在创伤聚焦治疗中的验证。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251328611

Chris M Hoeboer, Nomi Bodor, Danielle A C Oprel, Rianne A de Kleine, Maartje Schoorl, Agnes van Minnen, Willem van der Does

{"title":"Validation of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in the Context of Trauma-Focused Treatment.","authors":"Chris M Hoeboer, Nomi Bodor, Danielle A C Oprel, Rianne A de Kleine, Maartje Schoorl, Agnes van Minnen, Willem van der Does","doi":"10.1177/10775595251328611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251328611","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is widely used, but retrospective self-report measures may be susceptible to bias especially in the context of pathology. Therefore, we aimed to validate the CTQ in the context of reduced psychopathology following trauma-focused treatment. Methods: We analyzed 149 outpatients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to childhood abuse. Participants received one of three variants of prolonged exposure. The CTQ was administered at baseline and six months later. The internal consistency of the CTQ was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, inter-item and item-total correlations. Convergent validity was assessed with the clinician administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5). The consistency of CTQ scores over time was analyzed using linear mixed models and intra-class correlation coefficients. Results: Most CTQ subscales demonstrated high internal consistency and satisfactory inter-item and item-total correlations except for physical neglect and minimization/denial subscales. CTQ subscales physical and sexual abuse exhibited adequate convergent validity with the CAPS-5. None of the CTQ subscales mean score changed significantly from baseline to follow-up. Agreement between the baseline and follow-up assessment within-persons was moderate at item-level but good at subscale-level except for subscale minimization/denial. Minimization/denial at baseline and change in symptomatology during treatment were not significantly related to change in CTQ subscale scores. Conclusions: These findings support the use of the CTQ subscales to retrospectively assess childhood maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251328611"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changing Profiles of Youth Referred for Commercial Sexual Exploitation before and since the Onset of COVID-19 in the United States. 美国新冠疫情爆发前后被指从事商业性剥削的青少年的变化概况

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251327745

Matthew Kafafian, Ieke de Vries, Amy Farrell, Christen Asiedu, Elizabeth Bouchard

{"title":"Changing Profiles of Youth Referred for Commercial Sexual Exploitation before and since the Onset of COVID-19 in the United States.","authors":"Matthew Kafafian, Ieke de Vries, Amy Farrell, Christen Asiedu, Elizabeth Bouchard","doi":"10.1177/10775595251327745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251327745","url":null,"abstract":"We examined profiles of young people who have been referred to a state child serving agency concerned with identifying commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSE) in the Northeast of the United States before and since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using comprehensive data from this state child serving agency, our study used latent class analyses and regression analyses to explore changing profiles of young people referred for concerns of CSE since the pandemic. A profile of referred minors whose social settings included CSE-involved people was significantly less common since the onset of the pandemic compared to before the onset of the pandemic. Conversely, a profile of young people with risky online experiences (e.g., sharing sexually explicit media) was significantly more common among CSE referrals since the pandemic began. While extant literature warns of CSE risk in online settings, fewer cases of CSE were identified since the onset of the pandemic. Given the growing importance of online settings and experiences during childhood, supplemental screening practices are needed to better assess the risk of CSE among young people in online settings.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251327745"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"And Then He Hit Me." Disclosure Patterns in Forensic Interviews of Preschool-Aged Allegedly Abused Children. “然后他打了我。”学龄前涉嫌受虐儿童法医访谈中的披露模式。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251328884

Ragnhild Klingenberg Røed, Gunn Astrid Baugerud, Rolf Magnus Grung, Miriam Sinkerud Johnson

{"title":"\"And Then He Hit Me.\" Disclosure Patterns in Forensic Interviews of Preschool-Aged Allegedly Abused Children.","authors":"Ragnhild Klingenberg Røed, Gunn Astrid Baugerud, Rolf Magnus Grung, Miriam Sinkerud Johnson","doi":"10.1177/10775595251328884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251328884","url":null,"abstract":"Children's disclosure of abuse constitutes a multifaceted process i.e. critical for professionals to address promptly, ensuring the immediate protection of the child. Little is known about the patterns of disclosure among preschool-aged children. The present study investigated disclosure patterns in 131 forensic interviews with preschool-aged allegedly abused children, all of whom reported abuse during the interview. Specifically, we examined the point in the interview at which children disclosed the abuse, the types of questions asked by the interviewer prior to the disclosure, whether the children provided new information about the abuse in response to subsequent questions after disclosure, and the interviewers' follow-up prompts following the children's disclosure. The findings showed an average of 88.9 turns before disclosure. One-third of the children disclosed abuse during the pre-substantive phase of the interview, with almost half of these disclosing early. Even children aged 3 provided forensically relevant information across multiple turns, comparable with the 5-year-olds. However, the preschool-aged children were interviewed using techniques that were leading and involved lengthy sessions, which did not align with best practices. This may raise questions about the validity and representativeness of the findings. Implications for practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251328884"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gonococcal Conjunctivitis in Prepubertal Children. 青春期前儿童淋球菌性结膜炎。

IF 3.3 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251328692

Sara Kruczek, Alexandra Dubinin, Natalie Laub

引用次数: 0

The Role of Protective Adults in Mitigating Health Outcomes Linked to Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse. 保护性成人在减轻与儿童身体虐待和性虐待有关的健康结果中的作用。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251322084

Shannon Halls, Philip Baiden, Andie MacNeil, Esme Fuller-Thomson

{"title":"The Role of Protective Adults in Mitigating Health Outcomes Linked to Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Shannon Halls, Philip Baiden, Andie MacNeil, Esme Fuller-Thomson","doi":"10.1177/10775595251322084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595251322084","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood physical and/or sexual abuse are associated with negative physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. Protective factors may contribute to resilience and reduce the risk of these adult health outcomes. This study aims to determine if the presence of a protective adult can mitigate the association between childhood abuse and negative adult health outcomes. Data were obtained from the 2021 and 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (n = 83,495). Binary logistic regression was used to compare the odds of health outcomes in adults who experienced abuse before age 18 compared to those who did not, adjusting for the presence of a protective adult and socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and health behavior factors. Childhood physical and/or sexual abuse were associated with higher odds of physical and mental health conditions in adulthood. Adjusting for the presence of a protective adult partially attenuated the odds of many adult health outcomes. Understanding protective factors associated with childhood abuse may improve targeted outreach and provide helpful direction for the development of effective programs for children experiencing abuse.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595251322084"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0