Child Maltreatment最新文献_第7页

Identification of Child Survivors of Sex Trafficking From Electronic Health Records: An Artificial Intelligence Guided Approach. 从电子健康记录中识别性贩运儿童幸存者：人工智能指导方法。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231194599

Aaron W Murnan, Jennifer J Tscholl, Rajesh Ganta, Henry O Duah, Islam Qasem, Emre Sezgin

{"title":"Identification of Child Survivors of Sex Trafficking From Electronic Health Records: An Artificial Intelligence Guided Approach.","authors":"Aaron W Murnan, Jennifer J Tscholl, Rajesh Ganta, Henry O Duah, Islam Qasem, Emre Sezgin","doi":"10.1177/10775595231194599","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231194599","url":null,"abstract":"Survivors of child sex trafficking (SCST) experience high rates of adverse health outcomes. Amidst the duration of their victimization, survivors regularly seek healthcare yet fail to be identified. This study sought to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to identify SCST and describe the elements of their healthcare presentation. An AI-supported keyword search was conducted to identify SCST within the electronic medical records (EMR) of ∼1.5 million patients at a large midwestern pediatric hospital. Descriptive analyses were used to evaluate associated diagnoses and clinical presentation. A sex trafficking-related keyword was identified in .18% of patient charts. Among this cohort, the most common associated diagnostic codes were for Confirmed Sexual/Physical Assault; Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; and Suicidal Ideation. Our findings are consistent with the myriad of known adverse physical and psychological outcomes among SCST and illuminate the future potential of AI technology to improve screening and research efforts surrounding all aspects of this vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"601-611"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11000265/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9949119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment, Executive Function, and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents. 青少年的童年虐待、执行功能和自杀企图。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231182047

Shaquanna Brown, Katherine M Tezanos, Nicole R Nugent

{"title":"Childhood Maltreatment, Executive Function, and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents.","authors":"Shaquanna Brown, Katherine M Tezanos, Nicole R Nugent","doi":"10.1177/10775595231182047","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231182047","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence suggests that child maltreatment is a risk factor for adolescent suicidal behavior. However, the differential influence of distinct forms of child maltreatment on adolescent suicide attempts is understudied and the factors that might exacerbate or ameliorate these associations warrant attention. We examined the associations between two distinct forms of child maltreatment (threat and deprivation) and suicide attempt history, and investigated whether executive function domains moderated these associations. Participants were 119 adolescents (M = 15.24, SD = 1.46, 72.3% female) recruited from an inpatient psychiatric hospital during hospitalization for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Results indicated that the executive function domains of initiation, shifting, and planning/organization moderated the associations between threat and suicide attempt history. Associations between threat and suicide attempt history were significant only when initiation and shifting T-scores were lower (OR = 1.22, p = .03 and OR = 1.32, p = .01, respectively). The association between threat and suicide attempt history trended toward significance when planning/organization T-scores were lower (OR = 1.15, p = .10). None of the executive function domains moderated the link between deprivation and suicide attempt history. Findings highlight the need for research investigating whether initiation, shifting, and planning/organization might be amendable to intervention in the context of threat-related child maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"672-683"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11555763/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9778444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's Elaborated Responses to Yes-No Questions in Forensic Interviews About Sexual Abuse. 儿童对性侵法医学访谈中“是-否”问题的详细回答。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231220228

Zsofia A Szojka, Thomas D Lyon

{"title":"Children's Elaborated Responses to Yes-No Questions in Forensic Interviews About Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Zsofia A Szojka, Thomas D Lyon","doi":"10.1177/10775595231220228","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231220228","url":null,"abstract":"Children tend to answer yes-no questions with unelaborated \"yes\" and \"no\" responses, but the types of details likely omitted from unelaborated answers have not been explored. This study examined 379 4- to 12-year-olds' answers to yes-no questions in forensic interviews about CSA (N = 11,187), focusing on age differences in elaborated responses. As expected, older children elaborated more frequently than younger children. Our novel categorization of elaboration types revealed that although there were no age differences in children's use of nominal corrections (correcting a label), or in emphatic negations (giving forceful denials), older children were more likely to give narrative elaborations (providing additional narrative information), wh-elaborations (answering implicit wh-questions), and qualified elaborations (avoiding potentially misleading implications of unelaborated \"yes\" and \"no\" responses). The results suggest that children's developing understanding of the implied meaning of questions and responses helps to explain age differences in elaborative responses to yes-no questions.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"637-647"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11881738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138483234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Welfare System-Level Factors Associated with All-Cause Mortality Among Children in Foster Care in the United States, 2009-2018. 2009-2018年美国寄养儿童全因死亡率与儿童福利制度相关因素

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231177313

Joyce Y Lee, Danielle L Steelesmith, Barbara H Chaiyachati, Jaclyn Kirsch, Smitha Rao, Cynthia A Fontanella

{"title":"Child Welfare System-Level Factors Associated with All-Cause Mortality Among Children in Foster Care in the United States, 2009-2018.","authors":"Joyce Y Lee, Danielle L Steelesmith, Barbara H Chaiyachati, Jaclyn Kirsch, Smitha Rao, Cynthia A Fontanella","doi":"10.1177/10775595231177313","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231177313","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about the impact of child welfare system-level factors on child mortality as an outcome within foster care. Using data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System, 2009-2018, we examined the associations between county-level sociodemographic, foster care performance, and judicial reform characteristics with all-cause mortality rates. Results of random effects negative binomial regression analyses showed that higher proportions of younger children (<1 year: IRR = 1.06, 95% CI [1.02, 1.11]; 5-9 years: IRR = 1.05, 95% CI [1.01, 1.09]); children of color (i.e., non-Hispanic Asian: IRR = 1.07, 95% CI [1.01, 1.13]; multiracial: IRR = 1.03, 95% CI [1.01, 1.04]; non-Hispanic Black: IRR = 1.02, 95% CI [1.01, 1.02]; Hispanic: IRR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.01, 1.02]); and male children (IRR = 1.10, 95% CI [1.05, 1.15]) were associated with higher mortality risks at the county level. Current class action lawsuits (IRR = 0.79, 95% CI [0.63, 0.99]) and active consent decrees (IRR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.63, 0.94]) were associated with lower mortality risks. None of the foster care performance characteristics (e.g., foster care entry, placement stability, permanency) were associated with mortality risks. These findings have implications for addressing health disparities and reforming foster care systems through programmatic and policy efforts.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"684-699"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10687308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9918595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergenerational Continuity of Childhood Adversity and Its Underlying Mechanisms Among Teen Mothers and Their Offspring. 少女母亲及其后代童年逆境的代际连续性及其内在机制。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231200145

Yoewon Yoon, Julie A Cederbaum, Lei Duan, Jungeun Olivia Lee

{"title":"Intergenerational Continuity of Childhood Adversity and Its Underlying Mechanisms Among Teen Mothers and Their Offspring.","authors":"Yoewon Yoon, Julie A Cederbaum, Lei Duan, Jungeun Olivia Lee","doi":"10.1177/10775595231200145","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231200145","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates how parenting stress mediates the intergenerational continuity of childhood adversity in teenage mothers. Childhood adversity experiences of caregivers significantly affect their offspring's exposure to childhood adversity. However, little is known about the mechanisms linking childhood adversity across generations. The study measures how parental distress and parent-child dysfunctional interaction mediate the association between teen mothers' childhood adversity and their offspring's adversity, measuring when the offspring reached 11.5 years of age. The results revealed that parental distress, but not parent-child dysfunctional interaction, mediated the association between teen mothers' child abuse and their offspring's household dysfunction. This suggests that parental distress may be a crucial intervention target to prevent the intergenerational continuity of childhood adversity. The findings imply that efforts to prevent the intergenerational continuity of childhood adversity may be more successful if the public and professionals have a broader understanding of the associations between early adversity and parenting contexts. In conclusion, the study shed light on the potential mechanisms underlying the intergenerational continuity of childhood adversity and highlights the importance of targeting parenting stress, specifically parental distress, as an intervention strategy to prevent the perpetuation of childhood adversity across generations.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"557-573"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caregiver Psychological Maltreatment Behaviors Toward Children on TikTok. TikTok上看护者对儿童的心理虐待行为

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231211616

Bri Stormer, Naomi Chandler-Ofuya, Amy J L Baker, Tara Balin, Marla R Brassard, Julia Kagan, Janet F Rosenzweig

{"title":"Caregiver Psychological Maltreatment Behaviors Toward Children on TikTok.","authors":"Bri Stormer, Naomi Chandler-Ofuya, Amy J L Baker, Tara Balin, Marla R Brassard, Julia Kagan, Janet F Rosenzweig","doi":"10.1177/10775595231211616","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231211616","url":null,"abstract":"We examined TikTok user engagement when parents post videos engaging in psychological maltreatment (PM) behaviors towards their children, using the APSAC-endorsed definition of PM. A new TikTok account was created and seeded with PM behavior videos identified previously; similar videos then appeared on the new account's \"For You Page\" (an algorithmic feed curated by TikTok). Researchers identified 35 creators who had posted at least one PM behavior video, resulting in their full profile being coded (N = 2684 videos) for five engagement metrics, presence of children, and presence of PM behavior. Non-parametric paired comparisons (Mann-Whitney tests) were made within individual creators for: (1) engagement metrics before and after the first PM behavior video, (2) engagement metrics for PM behavior videos versus non-PM videos, (3) engagement metrics for child videos versus non-child videos, and (4) proportion of videos containing children before and after the first PM video. All but one analysis was significant (effect sizes from .28 to .59, average r = .46). We discuss directions for future research, as well as how child welfare and content moderation policy can be updated to change social norms around sharenting.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"587-600"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92156975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Appellate Review of Child Sexual Abuse Convictions: The Importance of Character Evidence. 儿童性虐待定罪的上诉审查：品格证据的重要性。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231196096

Suzanne St George, Hayden Henderson, Michaela Flippin, Stacia N Stolzenberg, Thomas D Lyon

引用次数: 0

Substance Use-Associated Infant Maltreatment Report Rates in the Context of Complex Prenatal Substance Use Policy Environments. 复杂的产前药物使用政策环境下与药物使用相关的婴儿虐待报告率。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231213404

Haley Stritzel

{"title":"Substance Use-Associated Infant Maltreatment Report Rates in the Context of Complex Prenatal Substance Use Policy Environments.","authors":"Haley Stritzel","doi":"10.1177/10775595231213404","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595231213404","url":null,"abstract":"State responses to substance use during pregnancy have included policies designed to increase access to substance use treatment as well as punish such substance use. Prior research has found that punitive policies are associated with increased rates of child maltreatment reporting, but it is unclear if the presence of punitive-promoting policies also moderate the association between access-promoting polices and maltreatment reports. Using data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System and state-level fixed effects models, this study investigates how interactions between access-promoting and punitive prenatal substance use policies are associated with rates of substance use-associated maltreatment reports among infants. In states with punitive policies, access-promoting policies were associated with smaller decreases in these reports than in states without punitive policies. In some cases, access-promoting policies were associated with greater increases in these reports when punitive policies were also present than when only one type of policy was adopted. Interactions between prenatal substance use policies may result in unintended and counterproductive consequences for maternal and child health and the child welfare system.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"574-586"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11380795/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89719912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affordable Housing and Neighborhood Child Maltreatment Reports. 经济适用房和邻里儿童虐待报告。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/10775595231218177

Tenesha Littleton, Bridget Freisthler

引用次数: 0

What Happens When Child Abuse Pediatricians and CPS Investigators Collaborate? A Study of the Multidisciplinary Pediatric Education and Evaluation Consortium. 虐待儿童问题儿科医生与 CPS 调查员合作会发生什么？多学科儿科教育和评估联盟研究》。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241292050

Veena Ramaiah, Amy Dworsky, Kristen Bilka, Jill Glick

{"title":"What Happens When Child Abuse Pediatricians and CPS Investigators Collaborate? A Study of the Multidisciplinary Pediatric Education and Evaluation Consortium.","authors":"Veena Ramaiah, Amy Dworsky, Kristen Bilka, Jill Glick","doi":"10.1177/10775595241292050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595241292050","url":null,"abstract":"The Multidisciplinary Pediatric Education and Evaluation Consortium (MPEEC) is a medically directed program that mandates real-time interagency collaboration among child abuse pediatricians (CAPs), child protective services (CPS) investigators, and law enforcement. MPEEC provides consultation resulting in a definitive medical opinion regarding manner of injury when allegations of serious harm involving children less than three years old living in Chicago are reported to Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). This study is the first to link data from a medically directed, inter-agency program with CPS investigations data to specifically examine the duration of CPS investigations and the level of concordance between the manner of injury as determined by CAPs and the investigation's outcome when CPS investigators and medical professionals are required to formally collaborate. On average, MPEEC produced a written opinion 16 days from the time of referral and DCFS made a finding 45 days after receiving the MPEEC report for the 690 cases referred to MPEEC over a 3-year period. The concordance level ranged from 75-90%. Our results highlight the need for more analysis of linked data to promote efficiency and proficiency in CPS investigations.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"10775595241292050"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0