Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied最新文献_第9页

Mental simulation across sensory modalities predicts attractiveness of food concepts. 跨感官模式的心理模拟预测食物概念的吸引力。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000461

Laura J Speed, Esther K Papies, Asifa Majid

{"title":"Mental simulation across sensory modalities predicts attractiveness of food concepts.","authors":"Laura J Speed, Esther K Papies, Asifa Majid","doi":"10.1037/xap0000461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000461","url":null,"abstract":"Concepts are grounded in mental simulation of sensory information, but the exact role it plays in everyday cognition is unknown. Here, we investigate its role in an important conceptual domain relevant for everyday behavior-food. We conducted two preregistered studies to test whether multimodal mental simulation is linked to attractiveness of food concepts. In Study 1, using the Lancaster Sensorimotor norms for a variety of concepts, we found unhealthy food concepts are more strongly associated with gustation, olfaction, and interoception than healthy food concepts. Importantly, these associations mediated the relationship between food healthiness and food attractiveness. In Study 2, we collected new sensory ratings with food words only and found unhealthy food concepts were more strongly associated with all perceptual modalities than healthy food concepts. Again, these associations mediated the relationship between healthiness and attractiveness. The mediating role of sensory associations to food attractiveness was also affected by context. Specifically, when participants thought about food in an eating context cued by verbal instruction, mediation by perceptual strength was weaker. Overall, we find multimodal sensory experience underlies people's belief that unhealthy food is more attractive than healthy food. This suggests mental simulation has an important role in goal-directed behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied","volume":"29 3","pages":"557-571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10238422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The mazing race: Effects of interruptions and benefits of interruption lags in a novel maze-like decision-making paradigm. 迷宫竞赛：在新颖的迷宫式决策范式中，中断的影响和中断滞后的益处。

IF 2.7 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000446

Jennifer F Sloane, Ben R Newell, Garston Liang, Chris Donkin

{"title":"The mazing race: Effects of interruptions and benefits of interruption lags in a novel maze-like decision-making paradigm.","authors":"Jennifer F Sloane, Ben R Newell, Garston Liang, Chris Donkin","doi":"10.1037/xap0000446","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xap0000446","url":null,"abstract":"Interruptions are an inevitable, and often negative, part of everyday life that increase both errors and the time needed to complete even menial tasks. However, existing research suggests that being given time to prepare for a pending interruption-a lag time-can mitigate some of the interruption costs. To understand better why interruption lags are effective, we present a series of three experiments in which we develop and test a novel sequential decision-making paradigm, the mazing race. We find that interruption lags were only beneficial when participants had a clear strategy for how to complete the task, allowing them to avoid specific errors. In the final experiment, we attempted to use what we learned about the kinds of errors introduced by interruptions to develop a feedback-based intervention, aimed at dealing with situations in which interruption lags are not possible. We found that feedback was, only in certain situations, an effective replacement for an interruption lag. Overall, however, because the usefulness of interruption lags depend on the specific strategy a participant adopts, developing generic interventions to replace interruption lags is likely to be difficult. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied","volume":"29 3","pages":"654-675"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9881953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Racial Bias in Perceptions of Children’s Pain 儿童疼痛感知中的种族偏见补充材料

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000491.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Speeding Lectures to Make Time for Retrieval Practice: Can We Improve the Efficiency of Interpolated Testing? 加速讲课的补充材料，为检索练习腾出时间:我们能提高插值测试的效率吗?

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000494.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Interactive Crowdsourcing to Fact-Check Politicians 互动众包的补充材料，以核实事实的政治家

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000492.supp

引用次数: 0

The impact of probabilistic tornado warnings on risk perceptions and responses. 概率龙卷风预警对风险认知和反应的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000486.supp

Chao Qin, S. Joslyn, Sonia Savelli, Julie L. Demuth, R. Morss, Kevin D. Ash

{"title":"The impact of probabilistic tornado warnings on risk perceptions and responses.","authors":"Chao Qin, S. Joslyn, Sonia Savelli, Julie L. Demuth, R. Morss, Kevin D. Ash","doi":"10.1037/xap0000486.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000486.supp","url":null,"abstract":"Many warnings issued to members of the public are deterministic in that they do not include event likelihood information. This is true of the current polygon-based tornado warning used by the American National Weather Service, although the likelihood of a tornado varies within the boundaries of the polygon. To test whether adding likelihood information benefits end users, two experimental studies and one in-person interview study were conducted. The experimental studies compared five probabilistic formats, two with color and three with numeric probabilities alone, to the deterministic polygon. In both experiments, probabilistic formats led to better understanding of tornado likelihood and higher trust than the polygon alone, although color-coding led to several misunderstandings. When the polygon boundary was drawn at 10% chance, those using probabilistic formats made fewer correct shelter decisions at low probabilities and more correct shelter decisions at high probabilities compared to those using the deterministic warning, although overall decision quality, operationalized as expected value, did not differ. However, when the polygon boundary was drawn around 30%, participants with probabilistic forecasts had higher expected value. The interview study revealed that, although tornado-experienced individuals would not shelter at 10% chance, they would take intermediate actions, such as information-seeking and sharing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43287304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the effectiveness of two theory-based strategies to promote cognitive training adherence. 比较两种基于理论的策略促进认知训练依从性的效果。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000485.supp

E. Harrell, N. Roque, W. Boot

{"title":"Comparing the effectiveness of two theory-based strategies to promote cognitive training adherence.","authors":"E. Harrell, N. Roque, W. Boot","doi":"10.1037/xap0000485.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000485.supp","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the effectiveness of two theory-based strategies to promote cognitive training adherence among older adults (Mage = 70 years, SD = 4.42, range = 64-84). Strategies incorporated either (a) elements of implementation intention formation or (b) positive message framing, both of which have been found to promote adherence to health behaviors in other domains. Participants (N = 120) were asked to engage in technology-based cognitive training at home comprised of seven gamified neuropsychological tasks. In Phase 1 (structured), participants were provided a schedule that required engagement in 1 hr of cognitive training 5 days each week over 2 months. In Phase 2 (unstructured), participants were instructed to engage with the intervention as much as they desired for 1 month. Contrary to expectations, neither the implementation intention nor positive message framing produced greater adherence relative to control as measured by the total number of training sessions completed in each phase. However, exploratory analysis indicated a greater likelihood of intervention engagement for participants assigned to the implementation intention condition on many days of the intervention, though the trajectory of engagement decline was similar for all three groups. Measures of cognition, attitudes/personality, and technology proficiency also did not predict adherence over either phase. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45215968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Choose as much as you wish: Freedom cues in the marketplace help consumers feel more satisfied with what they choose and improve customer experience. 随心所欲地选择:市场中的自由提示有助于消费者对他们的选择更满意，并改善客户体验。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000481.supp

B. Fasolo, Raffaella Misuraca, Elena Reutskaja

{"title":"Choose as much as you wish: Freedom cues in the marketplace help consumers feel more satisfied with what they choose and improve customer experience.","authors":"B. Fasolo, Raffaella Misuraca, Elena Reutskaja","doi":"10.1037/xap0000481.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000481.supp","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer satisfaction and customer experience are key predictors of an organization's future market growth, long-term customer loyalty, and profitability but are hard to maintain in marketplaces with abundance of choice. Building on self-determination theory, we experimentally test a novel intervention that leverages consumer need for autonomy. The intervention is a message called a \"freedom cue\" (FC) which makes it salient that consumers can \"choose as much as they wish.\" A 4-week field experiment in a sporting gear store establishes that FCs lead to greater consumer satisfaction compared to when the store displays no FC. A large (N = 669) preregistered process-tracing experiment run with a consumer panel and a global e-commerce company shows that FCs at point-of-sale improve consumer satisfaction and customer experience compared to an equivalent message that does not make freedom to choose any amount salient. Perceived freedom mediates the effect. FCs do not change the time spent or clicks on the website overall but do change the focus of the choice process. FCs lead to greater focus on what is chosen than on what is not chosen. We discuss practical implications for organizations and future research in consumer choice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41399167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Planning-to-Binge: Time Allocation for Future Media Consumption 计划狂欢的补充材料:未来媒体消费的时间分配

3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000482.supp

引用次数: 0

Perceptual grouping affects students' propensity to make inferences consistent with their misconceptions. 知觉分组影响学生做出与错误观念一致的推论的倾向。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/xap0000443

Jingyi Liu, Laura R Novick

{"title":"Perceptual grouping affects students' propensity to make inferences consistent with their misconceptions.","authors":"Jingyi Liu, Laura R Novick","doi":"10.1037/xap0000443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000443","url":null,"abstract":"People have many incorrect beliefs about evolutionary relationships among living things, in part due to the prominence people place on observable similarities as indicators of such. Consider: People think that porpoises and whales are more closely related to manatees than to bison based on their shared aquatic habitat. Our research asked whether it is possible to combat misconceptions using compelling visual representations. Previous research found that the Gestalt principles of perceptual grouping affect reasoning with evolutionary trees. We explored the potential of designing such trees as a \"myth buster\" tool to target biological misconceptions. More specifically, we tested the hypothesis that students would be less likely to make misconception-based inferences when the perceptual grouping of the tree branches strongly, as opposed to weakly, contradicts the misconception. The results of Experiment 1 showed that it is possible to manipulate perceptual grouping such that the tree structures are viewed as more versus less contradictory to a targeted misconception. Experiments 2 and 3 found that grouping manipulations reduced students' propensity to make inferences consistent with their misconceptions for six misconceptions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Applied","volume":"29 2","pages":"322-340"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9568124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0