Rehabilitation Psychology最新文献

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Moving from research to clinical care: Building therapist capacity to deliver the teen online problem-solving program for acquired brain injuries in adolescence. 从研究转向临床护理:提高治疗师的能力,以实施青少年在线问题解决计划,治疗青少年后天性脑损伤。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000537
Jamie Patronick, Julia Rabin, Brianna Maggard, Aayush M Dubey, Shari L Wade
{"title":"Moving from research to clinical care: Building therapist capacity to deliver the teen online problem-solving program for acquired brain injuries in adolescence.","authors":"Jamie Patronick, Julia Rabin, Brianna Maggard, Aayush M Dubey, Shari L Wade","doi":"10.1037/rep0000537","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the training process for teen online problem solving (TOPS) for acquired brain injury (ABI) in adolescence. We evaluated feedback from training participants and therapists delivering the intervention to assess facilitators and barriers to adoption into clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Therapist trainings took place between February 2020 and December 2021 and were primarily virtual due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed 190 trainees and 27 active therapists regarding their experiences with the training process and with delivering the intervention to families, respectively. Descriptive statistics were reported for Likert scale items. Open-ended survey responses were summarized using inductive thematic analysis by two independent coders, and themes were compared by profession.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of trainees reported that they felt comfortable or very confident using the TOPS intervention with patients following the training. Trainees reported that they benefited from clinician-centered and applied training components. Active therapists identified facilitators to TOPS implementation including the family-based therapeutic approach, virtual format, and the broad generalizability of the problem-solving framework. Barriers to implementation included low family engagement, comorbid mental health or language difficulties, and external family stressors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The implementation process for TOPS highlights the importance of and challenges to the dissemination of psychosocial interventions. As pediatric ABI remains an underserved population within behavioral health, future implementation work should address barriers in integrating evidence-based therapies within clinical practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How university students view disabled people: The role of wheelchairs, canes, and unspecified mobility aids. 大学生如何看待残疾人:轮椅、手杖和非特定助行器具的作用。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000563
Catherine Hall
{"title":"How university students view disabled people: The role of wheelchairs, canes, and unspecified mobility aids.","authors":"Catherine Hall","doi":"10.1037/rep0000563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Mobility aids are important to disabled people as a functional tool that can enhance their participation in leisure activities and work; however, mobility aids may also have implications for how disabled people are viewed by others. Using theories from social psychology, this study aimed to understand how mobility aids contribute to the perception of mobility aid users.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>A total of 259 participants without disabilities, who were primarily young, Caucasian, female-identifying university students, completed the questionnaires. The primary questionnaires of interest included the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale Toward Persons with Disabilities and the Stereotype Content Model. Every participant completed three conditions of the questionnaires to examine their attitudes and stereotypes associated with three mobility aid conditions: a wheelchair, a cane, and a control condition without a specified mobility aid.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Affective attitudes toward the unspecified mobility aid condition and the manual wheelchair condition were more negative than the cane condition. Perceived warmth was higher for the manual wheelchair condition compared to the unspecified mobility aid condition and perceived competence was higher for the cane and manual wheelchair conditions compared to the unspecified mobility aid condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study explored how young women without disabilities, and potentially nondisabled people more generally, may hold a range of attitudes and stereotypes about the use of mobility aids by disabled people. These findings have implications for the design of effective attitudinal change programs and for rehabilitation professionals who work with individuals as they adopt mobility aids following the onset of disability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric validation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Scale for people with multiple sclerosis. 针对多发性硬化症患者的患者报告结果测量信息系统全球健康量表的心理测量验证。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000574
Fong Chan, Kanako Iwanaga, Jia Rung Wu, Ashley Cherry, Jill Bezyak
{"title":"Psychometric validation of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health Scale for people with multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Fong Chan, Kanako Iwanaga, Jia Rung Wu, Ashley Cherry, Jill Bezyak","doi":"10.1037/rep0000574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and postpandemic era have significantly impacted the physical, mental, and social health (global health) of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Extensive evidence highlights the positive relationships among global health, employment, and subjective well-being. For rehabilitation psychologists and health professionals serving individuals with MS, it is crucial to incorporate a global health measure into their assessment toolkit. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health (PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH) Scale is widely used and validated for diverse patient populations worldwide. However, there is no study that validates the PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH for people with MS.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>We conducted an exploratory factor analysis with a sample of U.S. adults with MS (<i>N</i> = 495) to examine the measurement structure of the PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analysis results indicated a two-factor measurement structure (physical health and mental-social health) that accounted for 67.80% of the total variance. All items loaded highly onto their respective factors (ranging from 0.59 to 0.93). The Cronbach's α of the two subscales was .85 and .86, which is high for very brief measures. The two factors were significantly and positively associated with employment, subjective well-being, resilience, core self-evaluations, and social support, and negatively associated with stress and depression in the theoretically expected directions, supporting its construct validity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of this study indicated that PROMIS<sup>©</sup>GH is a psychometrically sound global health measure for people with MS and should be included as a health assessment tool for rehabilitation psychologists and health professionals who provide services to people with MS. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unmet supportive care needs among survivors of stroke in Australia: A cross-sectional study. 澳大利亚中风幸存者未满足的支持性护理需求:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000568
Kristy Fakes, Mariko Carey, Amy Waller, Erin Forbes, Jude Czerenkowski, Joshua Dizon, Robert Sanson-Fisher
{"title":"Unmet supportive care needs among survivors of stroke in Australia: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Kristy Fakes, Mariko Carey, Amy Waller, Erin Forbes, Jude Czerenkowski, Joshua Dizon, Robert Sanson-Fisher","doi":"10.1037/rep0000568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>To examine, among survivors of stroke: (a) the prevalence of and most frequently reported unmet needs; and (b) the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with higher counts of unmet needs.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A cross-sectional study was undertaken with survivors of stroke recently discharged from eight hospitals in Australia, with institutional board approval. Survivors were mailed one survey for completion after their discharge from hospital. Unmet needs were measured by the Longer-Term Unmet Needs After Stroke (LUNS) tool. The number and percentage of participants who reported unmet needs were calculated. The association of sociodemographic factors, type of stroke, and thrombolysis treatment to total LUNS scores was examined using mixed ordinal logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 402 survivors (35% of those approached) between April 2018 to December 2019 returned a completed survey. 83% reported at least one unmet need. The most frequently reported unmet need was needing more information about their stroke (<i>n</i> = 239, 61%). Those who identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander had approximately 5.6-fold higher odds (<i>OR</i> = 5.59, <i>p</i> = .025) of having more longer-term unmet needs compared to those who did not identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Unmet needs are common in recently discharged survivors of stroke. These findings may be used to inform strategies that support recovery. Providing more information may help reduce unmet needs among survivors of stroke. Enhanced hospital discharge planning and enhanced community services for survivors may help better prepare them and their caregivers for the return home. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex-positive sexuality post-spinal cord injury: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis. 脊髓损伤后的性积极性:系统回顾与定性综合。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000573
Blaze Ireland, Roxanna Nasseri Pebdani, Marita Heck, Asmita Mudholkar, Michèle Verdonck
{"title":"Sex-positive sexuality post-spinal cord injury: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis.","authors":"Blaze Ireland, Roxanna Nasseri Pebdani, Marita Heck, Asmita Mudholkar, Michèle Verdonck","doi":"10.1037/rep0000573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Many qualitative studies have focused on sex and spinal cord injury (SCI), often taking a deficit lens to interpretation and reporting. However, it is important to understand what can facilitate positive sexuality for people with SCI; therefore this study examines facilitators of sexuality for people with SCI.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A systematic review and metasynthesis of 38 qualitative papers (published before February 2024) on sexuality for people with SCI was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Thematic synthesis was conducted in three stages: line-by-line coding; the identification of common descriptive themes across papers; and the generation of novel analytical themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-eight eligible papers were analyzed. Thematic synthesis resulted in four common descriptive themes that were linked to positive sexuality: (a) being sexually active; (b) trying new and other ways of sexual expression; (c) having a positive relationship with a partner; and (d) peer support. These descriptive themes were interrelated and incorporated in two in-depth analytical themes: (a) redefining sexuality and (b) establishing a sexual identity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>This study highlights facilitators to sexuality post-SCI. In order to maintain a sex-positive approach to sexuality rehabilitation for people with SCI, sexuality facilitators should remain at the forefront of sexual rehabilitation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for Sex-Positive Sexuality Post-Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Metasynthesis 脊髓损伤后的积极性行为》补充材料:系统综述和定性元综合
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000573.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Sex-Positive Sexuality Post-Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Metasynthesis","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/rep0000573.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000573.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patients' beliefs as predictors of patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life in pediatric rehabilitation. 患者信念是儿科康复治疗中患者满意度和健康相关生活质量的预测因素。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000562
Gloria Metzner, Cindy Höhn, Edith Waldeck, Manuela Glattacker
{"title":"Patients' beliefs as predictors of patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life in pediatric rehabilitation.","authors":"Gloria Metzner, Cindy Höhn, Edith Waldeck, Manuela Glattacker","doi":"10.1037/rep0000562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigated the predictive value of illness and treatment beliefs for patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents receiving inpatient rehabilitation treatment. In addition, we examined the relationship between fulfilled rehabilitation-related treatment expectations and patient satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this longitudinal study (recruitment between April 2019 and March 2020), 170 participants (<i>M</i> = 14.3 years [<i>SD</i> = 1.6]) answered self-report questionnaires before and at the end of rehabilitation (6 weeks later). We applied multiple hierarchical regression analyses, controlling for sociodemographic and diagnoses variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed fulfilled expectations of treatment success and sustainability to be a significant predictor of patient satisfaction (<i>p</i> < .01). The illness belief dimension of emotional representation predicted HRQOL (<i>p</i> < .01). Rehabilitation-related treatment beliefs were not predictive of any outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides a first insight into the relationships between these constructs in the context of inpatient pediatric rehabilitation. However, future research is needed to further examine illness and treatment beliefs in this specific treatment setting. Practical implications concern the incorporation of children's and adolescents' beliefs into treatment management to optimize rehabilitation outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison, othering, and surveillance: Foucauldian discourse analysis of peer support in visual impairment rehabilitation services in South Africa. 比较、他化和监视:对南非视力障碍康复服务中同伴支持的福柯话语分析。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000565
Michelle Botha, Brian Watermeyer
{"title":"Comparison, othering, and surveillance: Foucauldian discourse analysis of peer support in visual impairment rehabilitation services in South Africa.","authors":"Michelle Botha, Brian Watermeyer","doi":"10.1037/rep0000565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Peer support has been identified as an important aspect of rehabilitation for visually impaired adults. However, there is a limited exploration in rehabilitation studies literature of the identity-related impact of these interventions, both at an individual and collective level. Through attending to the discourses on blindness, well-being, and social inclusion that circulate in organization cultures, this article considers the role that peer support plays in forming \"blind communities\" with particular characteristics, and what these communities might model about life with blindness, both to newly blind persons and to society.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Foucauldian discourse analysis was conducted on semi-structured interviews with 18 visual impairment rehabilitation service users and eight rehabilitation practitioners at four organizations providing services in the Western Cape, South Africa.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Formal peer support is lacking in the sampled organizations, suggesting that relational aspects are not a priority in rehabilitation practice. The formal and informal peer support that does exist in these services is shadowed by largely negative sociocultural beliefs about blindness. Participants described a culture of comparison, othering, and surveillance within which, the article suggests, they are unable to explore and embrace authentic and positive blind identities. This has implications for both individual and collective empowerment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Greater attention must be paid to both rehabilitation practitioner training and the design and implementation of rehabilitation services to the identity-level impact of rehabilitation. This is essential to develop services that promote individual and collective empowerment and that respond to the multilayered practical, social, and psychoemotional needs of blind adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal associations of time-varying homeboundness and life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury. 脑外伤后随时间变化的居家状况与生活满意度的纵向关联。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000567
Nicola L de Souza, Katherine A Ornstein, Emily Evans, Shannon B Juengst, Kristen Dams-O'Connor, Raj G Kumar
{"title":"Longitudinal associations of time-varying homeboundness and life satisfaction after traumatic brain injury.","authors":"Nicola L de Souza, Katherine A Ornstein, Emily Evans, Shannon B Juengst, Kristen Dams-O'Connor, Raj G Kumar","doi":"10.1037/rep0000567","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000567","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>To examine the association of changes in homebound status (i.e., never/rarely leaving the home) with life satisfaction in the first 10 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>We analyzed data from 2,294 individuals with moderate-to-severe TBI from the TBI Model Systems National Database using a longitudinal multilevel model with time-varying predictors to account for within-person changes over time as well as between-person differences. We measured homebound status (defined as leaving the home ≤ 2 days/week) and life satisfaction (defined as the total score on the Satisfaction With Life Scale) at 1, 2, 5, and 10 years post-TBI. We adjusted the models for demographic and injury-related covariates and used inverse probability weighting to account for selection bias.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-five (2%) individuals were homebound at all follow-up visits, 523 (22.8%) were homebound at least one follow-up visit, and 1,726 (75.2%) were never homebound. Individuals with TBI who were consistently homebound had > 1 <i>SD</i> lower life satisfaction compared to those who were never homebound, β = -8.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [-9.39, -6.76], <i>p</i> < .001. Individuals who became homebound experienced a significant, but modest, decline in life satisfaction (β = -2.13, 95% CI = [-2.66, -1.61], <i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Our results indicate that being homebound and becoming homebound are associated with decreased life satisfaction. Homeboundness is a potentially modifiable target to improve life satisfaction, and elucidation of contributing factors to homebound status will help develop interventions to ameliorate post-TBI homeboundness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of caregiver psychological distress in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A cross-sectional study. 肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者护理者心理困扰的预测:横断面研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000554
Jesús Privado, Elena Sanchis Sanchis, David Sancho-Cantus, Laura Cubero-Plazas, Esther Navarro-Illana, José Enrique de la Rubia Ortí
{"title":"Prediction of caregiver psychological distress in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Jesús Privado, Elena Sanchis Sanchis, David Sancho-Cantus, Laura Cubero-Plazas, Esther Navarro-Illana, José Enrique de la Rubia Ortí","doi":"10.1037/rep0000554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>To propose a predictive model for caregivers' psychological distress (including anxiety, depression, and cognitive overload) based on different data gathered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients (cognitive level, psychological distress, type of ALS, and sex).</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A cross-sectional study with a sample of 51 ALS patients and their respective main carers. Various instruments were used such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory, ALS Depression Inventory-12, and the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral ALS Screen, Zarit Burden Interview, Self-Rating Depression Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale for caregivers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ALS type, sex, and cognition were predictive variables for caregiver distress, with the main explanatory variable being the distress of the patients themselves. Spinal ALS led to higher psychological distress in caregivers (β = .38), as did male patients with ALS and preserved cognition.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>The proposed confirmatory model demonstrates that patients' psychological distress is the best predictor of psychological distress in their caregivers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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