性别与韩国残疾个体的残疾接受度无关：一项纵向观察研究。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI:10.1037/rep0000624

Heerak Choi, Hyun-Ju Ju, Connie Sung

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标：接受残疾是一个不断演变的过程，受个人和环境因素的影响，性别可能起作用。本研究旨在探讨韩国（以下简称韩国）残疾人对残疾接受轨迹的性别差异及其预测因素。研究方法/设计：我们使用多组潜在增长模型分析了来自残疾人就业小组调查的4年纵向数据（2016-2019）。样本包括1007名残疾男性和1040名残疾女性。结果：残障接受的研究模型具有较好的拟合性，受个人因素和情境因素的影响。在截距（F = 0.05, p = 0.83）和残疾接受度斜率（F = 0.15, p = 0.70）上没有发现显著的性别差异。多组潜在增长模型结果表明，感知社会经济地位、残疾相关压力、自我效能、自尊和对朋友关系的满意度在大多数年份显著预测残疾接受度，这些预测因素没有性别差异。结论/启示：性别不能预测残疾接受度的纵向变化。然而，可改变的因素，如感知的社会经济地位、残疾相关的压力、自我效能、自尊和对朋友关系的满意度，与残疾接受度有关。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。

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Gender is not related to disability acceptance among individuals with disabilities in Korea: A longitudinal observational study.

Purpose/objective: Disability acceptance is an evolving process influenced by personal and contextual predictors, with gender potentially playing a role. This study aimed to examine gender differences in the trajectory of disability acceptance and its predictors among individuals with disabilities in the Republic of Korea (hereafter, Korea).

Research method/design: We analyzed 4-year longitudinal data (2016-2019) from the Panel Survey of Employment for Persons With Disabilities using multigroup latent growth modeling. The sample consisted of 1,007 men and 1,040 women with disabilities.

Results: The research model of disability acceptance demonstrated a good fit, influenced by personal and contextual factors. No significant gender differences were found in intercepts (F = 0.05, p = .83) and slopes of disability acceptance (F = 0.15, p = .70). Multigroup latent growth modeling results indicated that perceived socioeconomic status, disability-related stress, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and satisfaction with friend relationships significantly predicted disability acceptance over most years, with no gender differences in these predictors.

Conclusion/implications: Gender did not predict longitudinal changes in disability acceptance. However, modifiable factors, such as perceived socioeconomic status, disability-related stress, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and satisfaction with friend relationships, were associated with disability acceptance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊

Rehabilitation Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Rehabilitation Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles in furtherance of the mission of Division 22 (Rehabilitation Psychology) of the American Psychological Association and to advance the science and practice of rehabilitation psychology. Rehabilitation psychologists consider the entire network of biological, psychological, social, environmental, and political factors that affect the functioning of persons with disabilities or chronic illness. Given the breadth of rehabilitation psychology, the journal"s scope is broadly defined.