Rehabilitation Psychology最新文献

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Disability Identity Development Scale: A validation study among college students with disabilities. 残疾认同发展量表:残疾大学生验证研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000564
Yi-Jhen Wu, Chih-Chin Chou, Julie Chronister, Chia-Ling Hsu, Michael Qi Zheng, Wendy A Tobias
{"title":"Disability Identity Development Scale: A validation study among college students with disabilities.","authors":"Yi-Jhen Wu, Chih-Chin Chou, Julie Chronister, Chia-Ling Hsu, Michael Qi Zheng, Wendy A Tobias","doi":"10.1037/rep0000564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forber-Pratt and colleagues' Disability Identity Development Scale (DIDS) is the only disability identity measure that meets all the criteria for rigorous scale development. Little is known however about item fit for the DIDS.</p><p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>(a) To investigate the construct validity of the DIDS scores at the item and factor level using item response theory (IRT) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); (b) to investigate convergent validity of the DIDS scores with related constructs; and (c) to determine the reliability of each DIDS factor.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A convenience sample of 210 undergraduate college students with disabilities enrolled in a west coast 4-year public university participated in this study. Measures included the DIDS, the University Belongingness Questionnaire, and the College Self-Efficacy Inventory. Data were analyzed using the Rasch IRT framework, CFA, Omega reliability, and correlational analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IRT and CFA results revealed the data fit a 36-item, four-factor DIDS structure. Three items in the factor measuring adoption of disability community values items were easier, and four items in the factor measuring contribution to the disability community were difficult as compared with other DIDS items. Omega reliability analyses showed strong reliability for each DIDS factor. Correlation analyses found convergent and discriminant validity evidence for the DIDS with correlations with the University Belongingness Questionnaire and College Self-Efficacy Inventory in the hypothesized direction and magnitude.</p><p><strong>Conclusion/implications: </strong>Findings provide evidence for Forber-Pratt and colleagues' theoretically and empirically derived DIDS, advancing the research, measurement, and practical application of disability identity development. Results are aligned with Forber-Pratt's psychosocial model of disability identity theoretical framework. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and facilitators in the experience of caregiving for an older adult with traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal qualitative study in the first-year postinjury. 照顾脑外伤老年人的挑战和促进因素:受伤后第一年的纵向定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000531
Guillaume Souesme, Valérie Poulin, Agnès Ethier, Marianne Grenier, Marie-Josée Sirois, Simon Beaulieu-Bonneau, Élaine De Guise, Marie-Eve Lamontagne, Carol Hudon, Marcel Émond, Marie-Christine Ouellet
{"title":"Challenges and facilitators in the experience of caregiving for an older adult with traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal qualitative study in the first-year postinjury.","authors":"Guillaume Souesme, Valérie Poulin, Agnès Ethier, Marianne Grenier, Marie-Josée Sirois, Simon Beaulieu-Bonneau, Élaine De Guise, Marie-Eve Lamontagne, Carol Hudon, Marcel Émond, Marie-Christine Ouellet","doi":"10.1037/rep0000531","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To obtain a better understanding of the factors which complicate or facilitate the adjustment of caregivers after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in older adults.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>At 4, 8, and 12 months post-TBI (mild to severe), 65 caregivers answered two open-ended questions regarding facilitators and challenges linked to the injury of their loved one. A thematic analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants mentioned almost as many facilitators as challenges at each time point. Among the facilitators, we found the following themes: receiving social support, having access to rehabilitation, improvement of the injured loved one's health condition, returning to live at home, having access to home services, feeling useful, effective communication, and having time for oneself. The challenges identified were: health issues in the injured loved one, psychological impact on the caregiver, assuming a new role, relationship strain, and decrease in activities and outings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>During the first year following TBI in older adults, caregivers were able to identify several facilitators despite the presence of challenging factors, suggesting effective coping and resilience. This knowledge can guide potential caregivers in their adaptation after TBI in an older adult, and we propose a simple tool to support this process. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doing difference differently: Identity (re)constructions of adults with acquired disabilities. 与众不同:后天残疾成人的身份(再)建构。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000541
Shawni C B Botha, Clare Harvey
{"title":"Doing difference differently: Identity (re)constructions of adults with acquired disabilities.","authors":"Shawni C B Botha, Clare Harvey","doi":"10.1037/rep0000541","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000541","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>The acquisition of a disability impacts one's corporeality and has been found to destabilize one's sense of personal and social identity. The article explores the psychological and behavioral adaptation strategies that are employed in response to resisting, incorporating, and/or integrating disability into one's identity. We refer to a study that considered factors that facilitate and/or impede disability identification, aiming to investigate the trajectory that the process of identity (re)construction takes.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>Seven individual, in person, semistructured interviews were conducted with adults with acquired physical and sensory disabilities. Data underwent thematic analysis. To encapsulate the intrapersonal as well as interpersonal dynamics inherent in identity (re)construction, the analysis was guided by an interpretative phenomenological lens and social identity theory (SIT).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Disability identification is a complex and contradictory phenomenon, with strategies of resistance, incorporation, and/or integration fluctuating by setting and circumstance. These findings represent a significant departure from SIT literature-participants rather made use of more collectivist as opposed to individualistic adaptation strategies. Arguably, progress is being made with regard to disability pride, opening up a space for more positive and affirming disabled identities. Furthermore, disability identification is largely facilitated by greater opportunities for political advocacy and social support-online and in the disabled community. However, stigma-internalized and external-is still a major inhibitory factor to disability identification.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Recommendations for rehabilitation programs and psychological professionals working with acquired physical and sensory disability are proposed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creative nonfiction approach to explore peer mentorship for individuals with spinal cord injury. 以非虚构创作方式探讨脊髓损伤者的同伴辅导问题。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000542
Zhiyang Shi, Jeffrey G Caron, Jacques Comeau, Pierre Lepage, Shane N Sweet
{"title":"Creative nonfiction approach to explore peer mentorship for individuals with spinal cord injury.","authors":"Zhiyang Shi, Jeffrey G Caron, Jacques Comeau, Pierre Lepage, Shane N Sweet","doi":"10.1037/rep0000542","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Research has examined peer mentorship to understand how it may help people with spinal cord injury (SCI) adapt and thrive. We still lack an in-depth understanding of the perspectives of SCI peer mentors and mentees on their dyadic relationship. This study was to explore the dyadic interactions and relationships between SCI peer mentors and mentees in a peer mentorship program delivered at a rehabilitation center.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Between 2016 and 2017, we recruited two dyads of peer mentor and mentee with SCI (<i>N</i> = 4). Each participant completed three one-on-one interviews (<i>N</i> = 12). Data were analyzed using a creative nonfiction approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three unique dialogical stories were developed. Story 1 (A slow and steady start) described how mentors took a mentee-centered approach in building the relationship. Story 2 (Mentorship and friendship: negotiating the \"grey zone\") highlighted how mentees and mentors experienced challenges in navigating the boundaries between mentorship and friendship. Story 3 (The \"endless\" job for mentor) showcased how the relationship could enter a phase in which it could affect mentors' well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The stories highlighted important attributes to the relationships between SCI mentors and mentees. Considerations were suggested for community-based SCI organizations to integrate peer mentorship into rehabilitation settings, including optimizing mentorship introductions and matching, defining mentors' role explicitly, and building support systems for mentors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mentorship in rehabilitation psychology: Attitudes and perspectives. 康复心理学导师制度:态度和观点。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000546
Sonya Kim, Emily Dudek, Maria Kajankova, Tiffany Channing, Laura Tabio, Christina M Derbidge
{"title":"Mentorship in rehabilitation psychology: Attitudes and perspectives.","authors":"Sonya Kim, Emily Dudek, Maria Kajankova, Tiffany Channing, Laura Tabio, Christina M Derbidge","doi":"10.1037/rep0000546","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000546","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize how mentorship has been perceived, received, and practiced by individuals in the field of rehabilitation psychology across the career lifespan.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Current members of the American Psychological Association Division 22 (Rehabilitation Psychology) were invited to complete an electronic survey via REDCap assessing individual experiences and perspectives on mentorship. Thematic analysis was used to identify key constructs and themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>39 participants (<i>n</i> = 25 mentors) completed the survey with valid responses. Participants spanned the career lifespan, ranging from predoctoral trainees to late-senior psychologists. Mentorship was generally perceived as helpful for both mentors and mentees. Several important qualities of mentors (e.g., availability, communication skills, self-disclosure, and emotional support) and mentees (e.g., flexibility, motivation, and openness to feedback) were identified. Among both groups, mentorship was viewed as especially beneficial for obtaining American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) board certification, which may reflect an aspect of mentoring unique to Division 22. Existing gaps in mentorship and key areas for improvement were also identified; access to mid- to late-career mentorship emerged as a notable gap in mentorship. Increased program structure, networking opportunities, and research mentorship were also identified as possible areas of growth.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides meaningful insights into mentorship within the field of rehabilitation psychology. Our findings demonstrate the value of mentorship across the career lifespan, and the beneficial role of mentorship in obtaining ABPP board certification. In addition, we identify key areas of growth that can inform and improve mentorship within the field. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual activity (re-)engagement following spinal cord injury: Identifying behavior change targets for intervention development. 脊髓损伤后的性活动(再)参与:确定行为改变目标以制定干预措施。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000538
Olivia E C Barrett, Aileen K Ho, Katherine A Finlay
{"title":"Sexual activity (re-)engagement following spinal cord injury: Identifying behavior change targets for intervention development.","authors":"Olivia E C Barrett, Aileen K Ho, Katherine A Finlay","doi":"10.1037/rep0000538","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study used the behavior change wheel to identify the priority behavioral factors for a tailored intervention to support (re-)engagement in sexual activity following a spinal cord injury (SCI).</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>Forty-eight semistructured interviews were conducted with participants from three outpatient/carer/clinician populations in the United Kingdom: people living with SCI, their partners/spouses, and healthcare professionals working in SCI rehabilitation. To identify potential strategies to facilitate (re-)engagement in sexual activity, the behavior change wheel (BCW) and behavior change technique taxonomy Version 1 were applied to code behavior change techniques (BCTs) present in interview transcripts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six intervention functions, three policy categories, and 21 BCTs were identified as primary targets for interventions to support sexual (re-)engagement post-SCI. Increasing physical-related skills and training would promote physical capability, while sex-related knowledge and the understanding of sex-related health consequences would elevate psychological capability. A supportive healthcare team, alongside peer support and targeted environmental resources about sexual activity/well-being facilitate physical and social opportunities for sex. Motivation to (re-)engage in sexual activity comprised goal-driven reflective motivation to enhance beliefs about capabilities, and automatic motivation via emotional support and reward-based reinforcement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study outlines the key BCW and theoretically-derived intervention targets which now provide the foundation for innovative future interventions in SCI and sexual activity. Targeting these highly specific BCTs increases the likelihood that sexual satisfaction can become universally accessible after SCI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I completely shut down": A mixed methods evaluation of the fear-avoidance model for young adults with a recent concussion and anxiety. "我完全崩溃了采用混合方法评估针对近期有脑震荡和焦虑症的年轻人的恐惧-回避模式。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000549
Brenda C Lovette, Ellie A Briskin, Victoria A Grunberg, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, Jonathan Greenberg
{"title":"\"I completely shut down\": A mixed methods evaluation of the fear-avoidance model for young adults with a recent concussion and anxiety.","authors":"Brenda C Lovette, Ellie A Briskin, Victoria A Grunberg, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, Jonathan Greenberg","doi":"10.1037/rep0000549","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objectives: </strong>The fear-avoidance model is a well-established framework for understanding the transition from acute to chronic pain. However, its applicability to concussions is not yet well understood. Here, we conduct the first mixed methods analysis of the fear-avoidance model in young adults with a recent concussion and co-occurring anxiety and assess the model's alignment with their lived experience.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>We conducted a mixed methods analysis using a cross-sectional parallel design. Seventeen participants completed questionnaires corresponding with the elements in the fear-avoidance model (e.g., pain catastrophizing, avoidance, disability, anxiety, depression, etc.) and participated in semistructured interviews probing their experiences following their concussion between March 2021 and February 2022. We calculated bivariate correlations for quantitative data and analyzed the qualitative data using hybrid inductive-deductive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Quantitative results demonstrated strong and medium-sized correlations among theorized relationships within the fear-avoidance model (<i>r</i>s = .40-.85) with the majority being statistically significant. Qualitative results provided substantial convergent and complementary support (e.g., bi-directionality of some relationships, associations between nonadjacent model components, centrality of anxiety in symptom persistence) for the application of the fear-avoidance model to concussions. Findings highlighted additional factors (social factors and post-injury endurance patterns) relevant to this population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion/implications: </strong>The fear-avoidance model is a useful lens for understanding the lived experience of young adults with a recent concussion and co-occurring anxiety. Psychosocial treatment for this population would benefit from focusing on the interplay of concussion symptoms, anxiety, depression, disability, and pain-related fear, offering adaptive confrontation strategies, and addressing the interpersonal impact of concussion. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11272430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facilitators to alleviate loneliness and social isolation as identified by individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders: A qualitative study. 脊髓损伤和失调患者认为缓解孤独和社会隔离的促进因素:一项定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000540
Sherri L LaVela, Robert W Motl, Kelsey Berryman, Marissa Wirth, Brian Bartle, Keith Aguina, Pooja Solanki, Charles H Bombardier
{"title":"Facilitators to alleviate loneliness and social isolation as identified by individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders: A qualitative study.","authors":"Sherri L LaVela, Robert W Motl, Kelsey Berryman, Marissa Wirth, Brian Bartle, Keith Aguina, Pooja Solanki, Charles H Bombardier","doi":"10.1037/rep0000540","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders (SCI/D) are at increased risk for experiencing loneliness and social isolation. The aim is to describe facilitators identified by individuals living with SCI/D to alleviate loneliness and perceived social isolation.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>Descriptive qualitative design using in-depth interviews with veterans with SCI/D (<i>n</i> = 23). Descriptive statistics was used to calculate demographic and injury characteristics. Audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim transcripts were coded and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) six thematic analysis phases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants were male (70%), white (78%), and not currently married (35%), with an average age of 66 years (42-88). Participants had paraplegia (61%), with traumatic etiology (65%) and were injured 14 years (1-45) on average. Eight themes were identified by participants living with SCI/D that described facilitators to alleviate loneliness and perceived social isolation. (a) Engage in/pursue interests; (b) Interact with/spend time with others; (c) Embrace acceptance; (d) Take part in reciprocity; (e) Find a purpose/accomplish goals; (f) Get out of residence, get outside; (g) Connect with SCI/D community/SCI/D peers; and (h) Seek help from (mental) healthcare professionals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Individuals with SCI/D identified facilitators to alleviate loneliness that encompasses changes in ways of thinking, actions to expand participation in life, and efforts focused on involving others. Findings can be used to guide healthcare delivery and develop interventions to target feelings of loneliness and social isolation in persons with SCI/D, which may be particularly impactful if they involve reciprocal interactions with peers with SCI/D. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11269529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adding some "Cs": Expanding positive youth development to include disability and identity. 增加一些 "C":扩展积极的青年发展,将残疾和身份认同纳入其中。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000513
Emily H Kuhlmann, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Duhita Mahatmya
{"title":"Adding some \"Cs\": Expanding positive youth development to include disability and identity.","authors":"Emily H Kuhlmann, Megan Foley-Nicpon, Duhita Mahatmya","doi":"10.1037/rep0000513","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although numbers of youth with disabilities (YWD) are increasing, this population continues to be poorly represented in psychological and developmental research. There is a demonstrated need to better understand identity development in YWD.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this review was to determine the applicability of a contemporary developmental model, positive youth development (PYD), for YWD. PYD describes six \"Cs\" that contribute to thriving in youth: competence, confidence, connection, character, caring/compassion, and contribution. We explored which \"Cs\" contribute to identity development in YWD, what appears to be unique, and how PYD could be adapted to better include this population.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Through a qualitative metasynthesis, we explored how PYD emerged across the qualitative literature from psychology and related fields for YWD. We coded 18 qualitative articles according to the original definitions of the \"Cs\" of PYD and tracked emerging constructs across included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings reveal evidence for four out of six of the original \"Cs\" in YWD. Two emerging \"Cs,\" coping and constraints, may be unique to this population.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PYD may be applicable for YWD, but an expanded version may be more relevant to this group. The addition of newly defined \"Cs\" could contribute to a better understanding of positive development in YWD and other marginalized populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10241489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental health support after stroke: A qualitative exploration of lived experience. 脑卒中后的心理健康支持:生活经验的定性探索。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000527
Priscilla Tjokrowijoto, Ian Kneebone, Caroline Baker, Nadine E Andrew, Renerus J Stolwyk
{"title":"Mental health support after stroke: A qualitative exploration of lived experience.","authors":"Priscilla Tjokrowijoto, Ian Kneebone, Caroline Baker, Nadine E Andrew, Renerus J Stolwyk","doi":"10.1037/rep0000527","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000527","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Unmanaged mental health problems following a stroke can be detrimental to recovery. We aimed to explore the lived experience of (a) poststroke mental health difficulties, (b) help-seeking for mental health, including factors that influenced treatment access and utilization, and (c) receiving treatment and support.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Individual semistructured interviews were conducted in 2022 with 13 participants (62% female, age at stroke 35-76 years) who had experienced mental health difficulties following their stroke. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis with a critical realist approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six themes were identified. Mental health challenges poststroke were diverse in nature. Attitudes and previous experiences relating to mental health influenced the inclination to seek help. Participants valued an individualized approach to the provision and timing of psychoeducation. Accessibility of services was impacted by financial and transportation barriers, as well as availability of services and appropriately trained clinicians. Participation in support groups was a positive experience for most participants. Lived experience of mental health treatment ranged from positive to negative, and participants conveyed helpful and unhelpful aspects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings highlight the importance of early screening and psychoeducation provision for poststroke mental health difficulties, alongside accessible community-based mental health support services throughout the stroke recovery journey. Having varied options for mental health support and treatment may aid stroke survivors in finding an approach that personally works for them. Additionally, it may be helpful to train clinicians to tailor mental health treatment to accommodate stroke-related impairments (e.g., cognitive, sensorimotor). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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