Rehabilitation Psychology最新文献

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Rehabilitation engagement is associated with lower level of care needs on discharge from postacute care in older adults with cognitive impairment. 康复参与与老年认知障碍患者急性期后出院时较低的护理需求相关。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000625
Emily T Noyes, Jinkyung Ha, Neil B Alexander, Robert V Hogikyan, Robert J Spencer, Julija Stelmokas
{"title":"Rehabilitation engagement is associated with lower level of care needs on discharge from postacute care in older adults with cognitive impairment.","authors":"Emily T Noyes, Jinkyung Ha, Neil B Alexander, Robert V Hogikyan, Robert J Spencer, Julija Stelmokas","doi":"10.1037/rep0000625","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Older adults with cognitive impairment (CI) in postacute care (PAC) are at risk for an increased level of care (LOC) postdischarge. Rehabilitation engagement may impact the relationship between CI and increased LOC.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>Ninety-two older veterans (> 50 years) were assessed by physical therapists or assistants with the Hopkins Rehabilitation Engagement Rating Scale (HRERS) while participating in Veterans Affairs PAC. Hierarchical logistic regression examined whether rehabilitation engagement predicted LOC while controlling for cognition as assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). We then examined whether rehabilitation engagement moderated the effect of cognition on LOC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hierarchical logistic regression modeling revealed that the HRERS total score predicted LOC after controlling for MoCA scores. The interaction between MoCA and HRERS total score was nonsignificant. Item-level HRERS analyses revealed a significant interaction for CI (MoCA score < 22) and active participation (HRERS Item 5). Examination of the interaction indicated that among low scorers on active participation, CI increased the odds of requiring higher LOC, while the main effect of CI on LOC was nonsignificant among those who scored high on active participation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion/implications: </strong>Higher rehabilitation engagement reduced the risk of requiring higher LOC at PAC discharge after controlling for cognitive functioning. Additionally, active participation may buffer against adverse outcomes for older adults with CI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144035022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial adaptation following spinal cord injury: Perspectives of people with lived experience. 脊髓损伤后的社会心理适应:有生活经验的人的观点。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000616
Linda Ehrlich-Jones, Jennifer Burns, Katherine Kaufman, Angelika Kudla, Allen Heinemann
{"title":"Psychosocial adaptation following spinal cord injury: Perspectives of people with lived experience.","authors":"Linda Ehrlich-Jones, Jennifer Burns, Katherine Kaufman, Angelika Kudla, Allen Heinemann","doi":"10.1037/rep0000616","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000616","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>This study sought to identify common mental health-related concerns of people living with spinal cord injury (SCI) and define strategies that can mitigate adverse circumstances.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>We organized three focus groups of persons living with SCI (N = 5, 6, and 5, respectively) and recruited participants using a research registry and social media. We conducted focus groups via Webex, which lasted 60-90 min. We used discussion guides that an advisory committee, composed of persons with SCI and health care providers, reviewed and revised. A professional service transcribed Webex audio recordings. We used NVivo Pro 12 to code the transcripts for thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixteen persons with SCI (six men, 10 women; <i>M</i> = 48 years) residing in Midwestern and Atlantic coast states participated. Eighty-one percent sustained SCI 2 or more years earlier, 69% sustained paraplegia, and 69% had incomplete injuries. Participants described feelings of anger/frustration, social isolation/loneliness, and depression as mental health challenges, in addition to developing identity as a person with a disability and timing of supportive mental health services such as SCI peer mentors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Persons with SCI identified the need for improved access to community resources as well as mental health services. The findings can guide the development of practice recommendations and resources for rehabilitation professionals and mental health providers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144062835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social inequalities in mental health: Exploring the mediating role of psychosocial resources in individuals with spinal cord injury. 心理健康中的社会不平等:探索心理社会资源在脊髓损伤个体中的中介作用。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000620
Caroline Debnar, Christine Fekete, Stéphane Cullati, Mayra Galvis, Janina Lüscher
{"title":"Social inequalities in mental health: Exploring the mediating role of psychosocial resources in individuals with spinal cord injury.","authors":"Caroline Debnar, Christine Fekete, Stéphane Cullati, Mayra Galvis, Janina Lüscher","doi":"10.1037/rep0000620","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Lower mental health was observed in individuals with lower socioeconomic position (SES) in the general population. Similarly, social inequalities in mental health have also been observed in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), however, there is limited knowledge of the nonbiological mechanisms contributing to this uneven distribution. Previous research has demonstrated that psychosocial resources are linked to improved mental health. The aims of the present study were (a) to investigate the direct effects between SES and mental health load and (b) the mediating role of psychosocial resources in the SES mental health load associations in individuals living with SCI.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>Cross-sectional self-report data from <i>N</i> = 1,294 persons living with SCI from the Swiss Spinal Cord Injury Cohort study were analyzed using structural equation modeling. SES was operationalized by education, household income, perceived financial hardship, and subjective social status. Psychosocial resources were operationalized by self-esteem, self-efficacy, hope, optimism and energy, feeling of belonging, purpose in life, social support, and relationship satisfaction. Mental health load was operationalized by emotional state, depressive symptoms, psychological distress, and affective components of well-being.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher SES was significantly associated with lower mental health load. Self-esteem, self-efficacy, optimism and energy, feeling of belonging, purpose in life, and relationship satisfaction were found to mediate the association between SES and mental health load.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underscores potential interventions to address socioeconomic inequalities in mental health load among individuals living with SCI. Strengthening psychosocial resources could offer promising interventions, particularly for those from low SES backgrounds facing mental health challenges. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving knowledge and attitudes via an interactive video: A randomized controlled trial. 通过互动视频提高知识和态度:一项随机对照试验。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000622
Michele C McDonnall, Karla Antonelli, Emily G Marett
{"title":"Improving knowledge and attitudes via an interactive video: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Michele C McDonnall, Karla Antonelli, Emily G Marett","doi":"10.1037/rep0000622","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study evaluated the effectiveness of an interactive video (IV) to improve knowledge, attitudes, and intent to hire people who are blind or have low vision (B/LV) and determined whether immediate improvements were retained 3 months later.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted two randomized controlled trials to evaluate the IV's effectiveness, one involving 157 management students, and the other including 63 adults involved in making hiring decisions for their organizations. In both studies, participants took a pretest consisting of six outcome measures, viewed the IV or a control video, and completed an immediate posttest. Study 1 participants also completed a 3-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Viewing the IV was associated with large improvements in knowledge about B/LV and explicit attitudes about employing people who are B/LV and medium increases in intent to hire. Changes in discomfort around people who are B/LV and implicit attitudes about their competence were mixed. Improvements exhibited immediately after viewing the IV were retained.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Research supports that improvements in these outcome measures may be associated with an increased likelihood of hiring an applicant who is B/LV. Organizations could adopt the video as a training for personnel who are involved in making hiring decisions to promote inclusive hiring. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12353222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144041179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding barriers to spinal cord injury rehabilitation services in Nepal: A qualitative study of rehabilitation professionals' perspectives. 了解尼泊尔脊髓损伤康复服务的障碍:对康复专业人员观点的定性研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000575
Muna Bhattarai, Sadiksha Karki, Mandira Baniya, Raju Dhakal, Heather B Taylor
{"title":"Understanding barriers to spinal cord injury rehabilitation services in Nepal: A qualitative study of rehabilitation professionals' perspectives.","authors":"Muna Bhattarai, Sadiksha Karki, Mandira Baniya, Raju Dhakal, Heather B Taylor","doi":"10.1037/rep0000575","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000575","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>This study aims to explore the perspectives of rehabilitation professionals regarding the barriers to spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation services in Nepal.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>A qualitative study involved 15 rehabilitation professionals working in the Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Center in Nepal. After obtaining informed consent, in-depth semistructured interviews were conducted using Zoom and phone calls between June and July 2023. Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis approach was utilized to analyze the interviews and generate themes from the participants' responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants represented nine different rehabilitation professions. Over half of them were female (53.33%), and 86.67% had one to 10 years of experience in SCI rehabilitation. From in-depth interviews, four themes depicting barriers to rehabilitation were identified: (a) resource constraints within the rehabilitation centers, (b) concerns related to finance, awareness, and support mechanisms, (c) systemic problems coupled with geographical and physical barriers, and (d) beliefs and practices influencing access and adherence to rehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications: </strong>Delivering effective rehabilitation services for people with SCI presents a range of barriers. Considering the critical importance of rehabilitation for this population, the findings underscore the necessity of engaging stakeholders at multiple levels, individuals, communities, and government agencies to address the identified barriers and improve rehabilitation services in Nepal. The implications of the findings are further discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"203-213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural, moral, and ethical considerations in the inclusion of nonterminal conditions and mental illness in medical assistance in dying (MAiD) laws. 将非绝症和精神疾病纳入临终医疗援助法的文化、道德和伦理考虑。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000597
Kathleen S Brown
{"title":"Cultural, moral, and ethical considerations in the inclusion of nonterminal conditions and mental illness in medical assistance in dying (MAiD) laws.","authors":"Kathleen S Brown","doi":"10.1037/rep0000597","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000597","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) is permitted in certain U.S. jurisdictions and other countries for suffering associated with terminal physical illness, such as advanced cancer, progressive neurological disease, and major organ failure, in which natural death is foreseeable. In a few European countries and Canada, eligibility for MAiD has recently been extended for nonterminal chronic health conditions and severe psychiatric illnesses that are considered to be irremediable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For psychologists, this expansion of eligibility for MAiD in other countries raises considerable questions within cultural, moral, and ethical contexts.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This commentary is based on personal reflections within the framework of the foundational principles of rehabilitation psychology given our knowledge of how MAiD potentially differentially impacts the disability community.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>Rehabilitation psychologists need to grapple with the complexity of the issues to begin to forecast the research, education, practice standards, and policies that are needed before legislation is proposed in the United States. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":"70 2","pages":"123-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress in women with and without brain injuries due to intimate partner violence: Psychometric evaluation of measurement approaches and group comparisons. 因亲密伴侣暴力而脑部受伤和未受伤妇女的抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激反应:测量方法的心理计量学评估和群体比较。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000570
Justin E Karr, Agnes E White, T K Logan
{"title":"Depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress in women with and without brain injuries due to intimate partner violence: Psychometric evaluation of measurement approaches and group comparisons.","authors":"Justin E Karr, Agnes E White, T K Logan","doi":"10.1037/rep0000570","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>The current study examined the psychometric properties of common mental health questionnaires among women survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) with and without brain injuries due to IPV and evaluated whether women with and without IPV-related brain injuries differed in depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>Women survivors of IPV with and without IPV-related brain injuries were recruited online through Prolific (<i>N</i> = 205, <i>M</i> = 39.8 ± 11.9 years old, 83.9% non-Hispanic White, 42.4% college-educated). They completed the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), and PTSD Checklist for the <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</i> (fifth edition) (PCL-5). Model fit and internal consistency were estimated for each scale. Groups were compared on mental health symptom severity, with and without controlling for age, education, and IPV severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both one-factor and multifactor models showed excellent fit for all scales. PHQ-8 (ω = .91), GAD-7 (ω = .94), and PCL-5 total scores (ω = .95) had strong reliability, and all subscale scores had acceptable-to-strong reliability (ω range = .79-.94). Women with IPV-related brain injuries reported greater physical IPV severity, higher rates of depression, and higher somatic anxiety and PTSD symptom severity. No group differences in mental health symptoms were significant after controlling for IPV severity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>The PHQ-8, GAD-7, and PCL-5 showed evidence for reliability and validity among women survivors of IPV. Women with IPV-related brain injuries had higher PTSD symptom severity, attributable to greater physical violence exposure in general. Brain injury screening among survivors appears warranted for women with extensive physical IPV experiences. Interventions addressing PTSD, violence prevention, and brain injury recovery may best serve this population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"170-181"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12004542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advocacy considerations regarding medical aid in dying for people with nonterminal chronic illnesses and disabilities. 关于非终末期慢性疾病和残疾患者死亡的医疗援助的宣传考虑。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000506
Emily M Lund
{"title":"Advocacy considerations regarding medical aid in dying for people with nonterminal chronic illnesses and disabilities.","authors":"Emily M Lund","doi":"10.1037/rep0000506","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Medical aid in dying (MAID) has long been a contentious issue in both professional ethics and within the disability community. Some view it as an affirmation of self-determination and autonomy, while others view it as a codification of ableism, potentially to the point of eugenics. With Canada's recent expansion of MAID eligibility to people with nonterminal chronic illnesses and disabilities, discussions about the ethics of MAID legislation have been renewed, particularly among people with disabilities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This commentary reviews the common arguments for and against MAID, with a focus on the views, concerns, and opinions within the disability community. New concerns from within the disability community relating to Canada's expansion of MAID to people with nonterminal disabilities are also discussed. Finally, the relation of these concerns to the foundational principles of rehabilitation psychology is discussed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The disability community has historically had a divided view on MAID, with some viewing it as an enactment of ableism and others viewing it as an enactment of self-determination. Expansion of MAID eligibility to individuals with nonterminal illness and disabilities also raises concerns about governments prioritizing MAID over community support for people with disabilities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion/implications: </strong>MAID, especially as applied to individuals with nonterminal illness, is an ethically complex issue in the disability community that addresses many of the foundational principles of rehabilitation psychology. Thus, the decision of advocating for and against MAID in people with nonterminal disabilities is a complicated decision for rehabilitation psychologists. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":"70 2","pages":"119-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144039294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative study of the ASPECT Patient Engagement Program designed to teach storytelling and advocacy skills to individuals with visual impairments and allies. 对 ASPECT 患者参与计划的定性研究,该计划旨在向视力障碍人士及其盟友传授讲故事和宣传技巧。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000571
L Penny Rosenblum
{"title":"A qualitative study of the ASPECT Patient Engagement Program designed to teach storytelling and advocacy skills to individuals with visual impairments and allies.","authors":"L Penny Rosenblum","doi":"10.1037/rep0000571","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>This study examined the impact of the ASPECT (Advocacy, Support, Perspective, Empowerment, Communication, and Training) Patient Engagement Program on its alumni in order to understand how they used the storytelling and advocacy skills they learned, determine the strengths of the program, and identify recommendations for strengthening the program.</p><p><strong>Research method/design: </strong>In spring 2023, eight focus groups and one interview were conducted with ASPECT Program alumni. Inductive coding was used to identify themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight themes emerged and included: (a) reasons alumni joined the ASPECT Program, (b) value of combining persons with visual impairments and allies in one cohort, (c) reflections on personal growth, (d) developing and telling one's story, (e) networking with others, (f) advocacy activities, (g) strengths of the ASPECT Program, and (h) recommendations for improving the ASPECT Program.</p><p><strong>Conclusions/implications: </strong>The ASPECT Program provided alumni the opportunity to better understand their own eye health and/or the eye health of others, learn to impactfully tell their story to diverse stakeholders, develop their advocacy skills, and network with others. The use of a training program that includes those with visual impairments and allies is an effective method for providing high-quality training to a diverse group. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"162-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How university students view disabled people: The role of wheelchairs, canes, and unspecified mobility aids. 大学生如何看待残疾人:轮椅、手杖和非特定助行器具的作用。
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Rehabilitation Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1037/rep0000563
Catherine Hall
{"title":"How university students view disabled people: The role of wheelchairs, canes, and unspecified mobility aids.","authors":"Catherine Hall","doi":"10.1037/rep0000563","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rep0000563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose/objective: </strong>Mobility aids are important to disabled people as a functional tool that can enhance their participation in leisure activities and work; however, mobility aids may also have implications for how disabled people are viewed by others. Using theories from social psychology, this study aimed to understand how mobility aids contribute to the perception of mobility aid users.</p><p><strong>Research method: </strong>A total of 259 participants without disabilities, who were primarily young, Caucasian, female-identifying university students, completed the questionnaires. The primary questionnaires of interest included the Multidimensional Attitudes Scale Toward Persons with Disabilities and the Stereotype Content Model. Every participant completed three conditions of the questionnaires to examine their attitudes and stereotypes associated with three mobility aid conditions: a wheelchair, a cane, and a control condition without a specified mobility aid.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Affective attitudes toward the unspecified mobility aid condition and the manual wheelchair condition were more negative than the cane condition. Perceived warmth was higher for the manual wheelchair condition compared to the unspecified mobility aid condition and perceived competence was higher for the cane and manual wheelchair conditions compared to the unspecified mobility aid condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study explored how young women without disabilities, and potentially nondisabled people more generally, may hold a range of attitudes and stereotypes about the use of mobility aids by disabled people. These findings have implications for the design of effective attitudinal change programs and for rehabilitation professionals who work with individuals as they adopt mobility aids following the onset of disability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47974,"journal":{"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"144-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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