Journal of Applied Gerontology最新文献_第3页

Arts on Prescription for Older Adults: A Scoping Review. 老年人处方艺术：范围审查。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/07334648251389294

S Sudha, Shayna Gleason, Joy Birabwa, Ruth Finkelstein, Maura O'Malley, Betty Siegel, Rachel Chen, Ardeshir Z Hashmi

引用次数: 0

Frailty and Arthritis Risk in a Population-Based Cohort: Long-Term Follow-Up and Predictive Model Evaluation. 以人群为基础的队列中的衰弱和关节炎风险：长期随访和预测模型评估。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261481204

Bingqi Wei, Xinyue Zhang, Shao Cheng, Yijing Li, Qianwen Yao, Luwei Zhang, Shangzeng Wang

{"title":"Frailty and Arthritis Risk in a Population-Based Cohort: Long-Term Follow-Up and Predictive Model Evaluation.","authors":"Bingqi Wei, Xinyue Zhang, Shao Cheng, Yijing Li, Qianwen Yao, Luwei Zhang, Shangzeng Wang","doi":"10.1177/07334648261481204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261481204","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundLongitudinal evidence on frailty and subsequent arthritis in China is limited.MethodsWe analyzed 4,615 adults aged ≥45 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2020), excluding those with baseline physician-diagnosed arthritis. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations of baseline pre-frailty and frailty with arthritis at follow-up. Sensitivity, discrimination, and exploratory subgroup analyses were performed.ResultsAt follow-up, 1,219 participants (26.4%) reported arthritis. Compared with robust participants, pre-frail (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.14-1.59) and frail participants (OR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.04-2.55) had higher odds of arthritis. Findings remained directionally consistent in sensitivity analyses. Adding frailty modestly improved discrimination (AUC: 0.588 vs. 0.599; ΔAUC = 0.011; P = 0.017). No interaction remained significant after multiple-testing correction.ConclusionPre-frailty and frailty were associated with higher odds of arthritis after 9 years, supporting frailty as a potential longitudinal risk marker, although its incremental discriminatory value was limited.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261481204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Famous Faces Test: A Systematic Review of Its Design and Potential for Detecting Early Alzheimer's Disease. 著名面孔测试：对其设计和早期阿尔茨海默病检测潜力的系统评价。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261483940

Ruth E Mark, Daphne M Tabak, Demi van den Ende, Daniël Hellemons, Yvonne Brehmer

{"title":"The Famous Faces Test: A Systematic Review of Its Design and Potential for Detecting Early Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Ruth E Mark, Daphne M Tabak, Demi van den Ende, Daniël Hellemons, Yvonne Brehmer","doi":"10.1177/07334648261483940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261483940","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveEarly Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently diagnosed using costly and invasive biomarkers. The Famous Faces Test (FFT) may detect (subtle) cognitive impairment earlier than standard neuropsychological tests. This review aimed to identify methodological variation across FFTs and evaluate their ability to detect early AD.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, four databases were searched. Studies were included if an FFT was used, participants were older adults or on the AD-continuum, cognitive performance-based data were reported, and the paper was a journal article or dissertation. Extracted information was clustered into stimulus characteristics, performance assessment, and participant characteristics.Results39 of 550 records met the inclusion criteria. Methodological heterogeneity was substantial. FFT performance was predominantly lower in AD-continuum individuals than in controls.ConclusionRecommendations for future studies using an FFT are provided, and evidence supporting its potential clinical sensitivity is reviewed. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish its utility in detecting early AD.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261483940"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Living Well at Home With Dementia: Home Modifications, Caregiving Duration, and Subjective Well-Being. 痴呆症患者在家中生活得很好：家居改造、护理时间和主观幸福感。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261483306

Soobin Park, Eunsun Kwon, Sojung Park, Oejin Shin, Sehyun Baek

{"title":"Living Well at Home With Dementia: Home Modifications, Caregiving Duration, and Subjective Well-Being.","authors":"Soobin Park, Eunsun Kwon, Sojung Park, Oejin Shin, Sehyun Baek","doi":"10.1177/07334648261483306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261483306","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundSupporting people with dementia to live well at home requires balancing safety with emotional well-being. Although home modifications are promoted to enhance independence, their implications for subjective well-being remain unclear.ObjectiveThis study examined associations between home modifications, caregiving duration, and subjective well-being among community-dwelling older adults with dementia, informed by the Ecological Theory of Aging.MethodsUsing data from five NHATS waves (2015-2019), we conducted pooled cross-sectional regression analyses using repeated person-wave observations (N = 340 individuals; mostly 70-84 years, 54% women). Regression models assessed associations between home modifications, caregiving duration, and subjective well-being, including self-efficacy and positive affect.ResultsHome modifications were associated with lower levels of both self-efficacy and positive affect. Longer caregiving duration attenuated the negative association between home modifications and positive affect. Findings highlight that physical and social environments jointly shape adaptation experiences, underscoring the need for personalized, dignity-preserving dementia care.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261483306"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Continuous Users of Long-Term Care 2.0 Plan in Taiwan: Patterns and Health Costs Over Time. 台湾长期照护2.0计划的持续使用者：模式与随时间的健康成本。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261483944

Shih-Cyuan Wu, Ya-Mei Chen, Shiau-Fang Chao, Ming-Jen Lin, Chien-Fang Chu

{"title":"Continuous Users of Long-Term Care 2.0 Plan in Taiwan: Patterns and Health Costs Over Time.","authors":"Shih-Cyuan Wu, Ya-Mei Chen, Shiau-Fang Chao, Ming-Jen Lin, Chien-Fang Chu","doi":"10.1177/07334648261483944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261483944","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundOlder adults exhibit substantial heterogeneity in long-term care needs, yet evidence remains limited on how different patterns of home- and community-based service utilization are associated with healthcare costs across disability levels.ObjectiveTo examine the associations between patterns of home- and community-based service utilization and healthcare cost trajectories among older adults with varying levels of disability.MethodsWe analyzed nationwide administrative data from Taiwan's Long-Term Care Plan 2.0 linked with National Health Insurance claims from 2018 to 2020. Latent class analysis identified distinct service utilization patterns. Generalized estimating equations were used to estimate monthly healthcare costs over a 1-year follow-up period, stratified by disability level.ResultsFive distinct service utilization patterns were identified. Integrated personal and medical care was associated with more favorable healthcare cost trajectories, particularly among older adults with moderate or severe disability, whereas more fragmented service patterns were associated with higher inpatient costs.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261483944"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148867353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcomes Associated With Namaste Care for People With Dementia in Institutional Settings: A Systematic Review. 在机构设置中对痴呆症患者合十礼护理的相关结果：一项系统综述。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261483307

Xueyi Sun, Yu Ding, Dijuan Meng, Meng Jin, Qinan Shen, Wen Zhou, Yiheng Zhang

{"title":"Outcomes Associated With Namaste Care for People With Dementia in Institutional Settings: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Xueyi Sun, Yu Ding, Dijuan Meng, Meng Jin, Qinan Shen, Wen Zhou, Yiheng Zhang","doi":"10.1177/07334648261483307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261483307","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundNamaste Care is a person-centered, non-pharmacological approach supporting comfort and engagement in institutional dementia care.ObjectiveTo synthesize quantitative evidence on clinical outcomes associated with Namaste Care among people with dementia living in institutional settings.MethodsA systematic search was conducted across eight databases during February 2026. Quantitative studies evaluating Namaste Care or explicit adaptations were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the revised Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal checklists, and findings were synthesized narratively.ResultsThirteen studies were included, comprising 2 cluster-randomized controlled trials and 11 one-group pre-post studies. Favorable findings were reported for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, particularly agitation, although most came from uncontrolled studies. Some studies also reported reductions in pain or discomfort, whereas findings for quality of life were heterogeneous. Interpretation of findings was limited by uncontrolled designs, longitudinal attrition, and frequent discrepancies between planned and actual intervention doses.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261483307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148833601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Turnover Intention Among Institutional Eldercare Workers: A Structural Equation Model Based on the Conservation of Resources Theory. 机构养老人员离职意愿探析：基于资源守恒理论的结构方程模型

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261481562

Xiaoting Liu, Jie He, Jiaming Shi

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated With Caregiving Burden and Psychological Distress Among Family and Unpaid Caregivers With Cardiovascular Conditions Caring for Older Adults. 家庭和无报酬照顾者照顾老年人心血管疾病的负担和心理困扰相关因素

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261481286

Kyeung Mi Oh, Yeonsu Song

{"title":"Factors Associated With Caregiving Burden and Psychological Distress Among Family and Unpaid Caregivers With Cardiovascular Conditions Caring for Older Adults.","authors":"Kyeung Mi Oh, Yeonsu Song","doi":"10.1177/07334648261481286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261481286","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined factors associated with caregiving burden and psychological distress among informal caregivers with cardiovascular conditions (CVC). A secondary analysis of the 2024-2025 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving included 792 community-dwelling older adults and their caregivers with CVC. In the regression on caregiver burden, higher burden was linked to female gender, younger age, leg strength and low energy limitations, sleep disruptions, greater negative emotion, and longer caregiving hours, while higher positive emotion was protective. For psychological distress, higher distress was associated with caregiver breathing problems, difficulty returning to sleep, negative emotion, higher care support, and greater caregiving burden, whereas positive emotion was protective. These results indicate that psychosocial factors and physical challenges contribute to distress among caregivers with CVC. The association between care support and distress suggests support may be insufficient. Interventions targeting emotional well-being, sleep, and functional limitations may help reduce distress.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261481286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148814433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internet Use and Digital Health Engagement Among Older Caregivers: Racial and U.S. South Regional Disparities. 互联网使用和老年护理人员的数字健康参与：种族和美国南部地区差异。

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261481887

Kun Wang, Kedong Ding, MiKayla N Eason, Yanjun Dong, Olivio J Clay, Nicole Ruggiano

{"title":"Internet Use and Digital Health Engagement Among Older Caregivers: Racial and U.S. South Regional Disparities.","authors":"Kun Wang, Kedong Ding, MiKayla N Eason, Yanjun Dong, Olivio J Clay, Nicole Ruggiano","doi":"10.1177/07334648261481887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261481887","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundOlder Black informal caregivers in the U.S. South may face heightened healthcare challenges, yet digital technology may expand access to health resources.ObjectiveThis study examined racial and regional disparities in internet use and digital health engagement among older informal caregivers, focusing on Black caregivers in the South.MethodsData came from 900 Black and White caregivers aged ≥ 50 in the 2017-2020 Health Information National Trends Survey. Logistic regression models tested race-by-region interactions for general internet use and health-related online activities.ResultsBlack caregivers in the South had lower odds of general internet use and online communication with doctors, suggesting compounded racial and regional disadvantages. Among internet users, racial disparities in digital health engagement did not vary by region. Findings suggest that disparities may stem more from upstream barriers to digital access and general internet use. Addressing structural barriers to digital access is critical for advancing digital health equity.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261481887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148809136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlates of Homebound Status by Rural/Urban Location, Socio-Demographic Characteristics, and Health Status. 农村/城市位置、社会人口特征和健康状况与返乡状况的相关性

IF 2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2026-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/07334648261480759

Dionne Bailey, Megan Lahr, Katie Rydberg, Carrie Henning-Smith

{"title":"Correlates of Homebound Status by Rural/Urban Location, Socio-Demographic Characteristics, and Health Status.","authors":"Dionne Bailey, Megan Lahr, Katie Rydberg, Carrie Henning-Smith","doi":"10.1177/07334648261480759","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07334648261480759","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to identify factors that are associated with whether older adults are homebound in rural and urban areas. Utilizing the 2022/23 National Health and Aging Trends Study data, we conducted bivariate analyses to compare homebound status among rural and urban residents. Additionally, we used logistic regression to identify socio-demographic correlates overall and stratified by rurality and key demographic characteristics. The results revealed that rural and urban older adults had similar rates of homebound status, but that the association between risk factors and being homebound differed by rurality. In particular, older age, poor health, and Medicaid status were all more strongly associated with being homebound among rural older adults than among their urban peers. Varying socio-demographic factors are associated with the risk of older adults becoming homebound across rural and urban settings. Policies to prevent and support homebound older adults should be tailored to geographic and individual characteristics.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648261480759"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13505506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148809124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0