{"title":"The Effects of Ageism on Social Networks and Thwarted Belonging.","authors":"Alyssa Camp, Gigi Amateau, Tracey Gendron","doi":"10.1177/07334648251351802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251351802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> We evaluated the relationship between ageism and social networks as well as ageism and thwarted belonging using the framework of the relational ageism theory among a sample of older adults in the United States. <b>Method:</b> Volunteers 65 and older were recruited to participate in a survey through Research Match. Demographics, social network, thwarted belongingness, and ageism were examined. Data were analyzed using hierarchical logistic regression analysis. <b>Results:</b> 454 individuals from more than 30 states participated in the current study. Study results demonstrated that internalized and relational ageism significantly predicted thwarted belonging and social network. <b>Conclusion:</b> Findings present pathways for understanding associations between ageism and social networks as well as ageism and thwarted belonging. This study has important implications for the development of social risk factors associated with high levels of ageism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251351802"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144303319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Prinz, Katja Orlowski, Eberhard Beck, Kerstin Witte
{"title":"Serious Games for Seniors With Dementia: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Alexander Prinz, Katja Orlowski, Eberhard Beck, Kerstin Witte","doi":"10.1177/07334648251350846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251350846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dementia, marked by cognitive decline, significantly impacts daily life. With global prevalence rising, traditional treatments manage symptoms but have side effects and offer no cure. Non-pharmacological interventions, like serious games, are gaining importance. This study assesses the feasibility and benefits of serious games for people with mild to moderate dementia over a 10-week intervention. Sixty-one patients were recruited, with 35 completing the study. The intervention included six games focusing on physical and cognitive training. Outcome measures were motor function, cognitive assessments, quality of life, and depression. Results showed significant improvements in dynamic balance (<i>p</i> = .013) but no significant changes in other measures. The findings suggest that serious games are feasible and can improve motor functions like balance. However, short intervention periods may limit their impact on cognitive function and quality of life. Longer interventions and personalized game designs are recommended for greater benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251350846"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Cut-Off Point for Self-Rated Successful Aging Based on the Rowe and Kahn's Model.","authors":"Cem Soylu, Banu Cengelci Ozekes","doi":"10.1177/07334648251351714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251351714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is no consensus on the optimal self-rated successful aging (SRSA) cut-off point for determining whether aging is successful. The present study aims to address this gap by identifying reliable SRSA cut-off points through a comparison based on Rowe and Kahn's (1997) successful aging model. A sample of 478 older adult residents of municipal centers and nursing homes aged ≥50 years (<i>M</i> = 72.11, <i>SD</i> = 10.43) were subjected to the single-item SRSA evaluation, as well as scale sets measuring Rowe and Kahn's (1997) criteria. A receiver-operating characteristic analysis was then used to determine a range of potential SRSA cut-off points to discriminate between successful and not successful agers. The application of Rowe and Kahn's (1997) successful aging criteria revealed an optimum cut-off point of ≥7, having the best balance of sensitivity (86.7 or 74.9%) and specificity (46.9 or 55.3%).</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251351714"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144286859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Savannah Schultz, Sarah L Francis, Alexandra Bauman, Aaron D Vincent, Cori Hyde
{"title":"Training Needs and Preferences of the Senior Nutrition Program Network: Amplifying Historically Marginalized Voices.","authors":"Savannah Schultz, Sarah L Francis, Alexandra Bauman, Aaron D Vincent, Cori Hyde","doi":"10.1177/07334648251347406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251347406","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Nutrition and Aging Resource Center (NRCNA) provides the Senior Nutrition Program (SNP) network technical assistance and is dedicated to programming equity. This study aims to elevate Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) SNP professionals' training needs and preferences by utilizing equitable evaluation practices. The objectives include (1) understanding BIPOC SNP professionals' general characteristics and organization's attributes, (2) identifying subject matter and training needs and preferences, and (3) contributing to equitable evaluation method literature. Snowball sampling through NRCNA and partner agencies yielded a final sample of 1910 aging professionals, with 9.9% identifying as BIPOC (<i>n</i> = 190). SPSS was used for data analysis with descriptive statistics, chi-square test of independence, and independent t-tests. Data disaggregation resulted in additional and unique characteristics, organizational attributes, and subject matter gaps for BIPOC respondents not identified through the collective sample. These findings can assist in creating more inclusive and supportive technical assistance and network.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251347406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Community Health Promotion Programs on the Well-Being of Older Adults: A Regional Analysis of Taiwan's Implementation of the WHO ICOPE Framework.","authors":"Kai-Lin Liang, Ching-Chu Liao, Pei-Hui Tsai, Min-Chi Wu","doi":"10.1177/07334648251348702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251348702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the effectiveness of community health promotion programs based on the WHO ICOPE framework in improving the well-being of older individuals in rural Taiwan. Quantitative analyses, conducted using data from 52 rural communities on over 1000 participants, revealed a significant positive correlation between the number of program participation hours and improvements in subjective well-being, as measured using the World Health Organization WHO-5. The findings indicate that community health professionals should adapt ICOPE-based interventions to local contexts by adjusting program intensity, incorporating culturally relevant activities, and strengthening social support networks. Specifically, targeted interventions are needed in regions with lower well-being outcomes. At the policy level, this study underscores the need for regionalized funding models and cross-sectoral collaboration to ensure equitable access to community-based elder care services. The insights derived from this study may also inform the implementation of ICOPE-based health promotion initiatives in other settings, particularly rural or resource-limited settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251348702"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sinan Zhong, Laurel Curran, Haoyue Yang, Yeankyoung Hahm, Chanam Lee
{"title":"Understanding Intergenerational Interactions Between Older Adults and Children: Expert Opinions About the Roles of Community Environments.","authors":"Sinan Zhong, Laurel Curran, Haoyue Yang, Yeankyoung Hahm, Chanam Lee","doi":"10.1177/07334648251347337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251347337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The US Surgeon General declared loneliness and isolation a new public health epidemic. Intergenerational interactions can alleviate loneliness and isolation. To explore factors affecting and being affected by intergenerational interactions, we conducted interviews with 41 academic and professional experts in the US. The \"4Ps\" framework of social marketing (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) was used to guide the data analysis. Experts reported benefits or positive outcomes (Product), including improved connectivity/cohesion and intergenerational learning, and risks or concerns (Price) like noise exposure and criminal danger. Experts also highlighted the importance of environmental factors (Place), such as shared public spaces, diverse housing options, and safe, walkable, and accessible environments. They mentioned that personal, social, programmatic, and policy factors (Promotion) are important for intergenerational interactions. Further research is needed to engage other stakeholder groups and investigate the causal impacts of readily modifiable environmental features and how such impacts may vary across diverse population groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251347337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vaitsa Giannouli, Latoya Hall, Peter A Lichtenberg
{"title":"Do Older Black Women Who Were Financially Exploited Share Specific Psychological, Cognitive, Social and Physical Health Characteristics? The Role of Financial Exploitation Vulnerability.","authors":"Vaitsa Giannouli, Latoya Hall, Peter A Lichtenberg","doi":"10.1177/07334648251347998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251347998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population-based self-report studies find older Blacks are at increased risk of financial exploitation victimization. We compared several psychological, cognitive, social, and physical health measures between Black women who were confirmed victims of financial exploitation (SAFE participants) and a group of older Black women in the same community with no reported history of exploitation. SAFE participants were significantly older, less educated, and in poorer health than the community comparison participants. They also reported less social support, more depressive and anxiety symptoms, and a higher financial exploitation vulnerability than did the community comparison participants. In a logistic regression analysis, results indicated that only age, education, and financial exploitation vulnerability were associated with the participation of individuals in the SAFE financial exploitation group. The results underscore the multiple ways in which older Black women victims of financial exploitation are vulnerable compared to their community peers who were not exploited.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251347998"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jarmin Yeh, Leslie Ross, Jennifer Schlesinger, Barbra McLendon, Jason Flatt, Brooke Hollister, Debra Cherry
{"title":"Dementia Care Navigation: The Role and Training of Dementia Care Specialists in Managed Care Organizations.","authors":"Jarmin Yeh, Leslie Ross, Jennifer Schlesinger, Barbra McLendon, Jason Flatt, Brooke Hollister, Debra Cherry","doi":"10.1177/07334648251343330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251343330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent policy shifts in the United States have created opportunities for managed care organizations (MCOs) to put in place care navigators, like Dementia Care Specialists (DCS), to coordinate care for older adults living with dementia and their families. This paper presents findings of the DCS training model developed primarily for nurse and social work care managers within ten MCOs that participated in California's pilot program serving Medicare-Medicaid dual-eligible members as part of a contracted collaboration with state agencies and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services between 2013 and 2018, along with updated training model resources for replication.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251343330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shannon Farrell, Nicole Bajdek, Mary Dishaw, Pamela Garabedian, Alisha Williams, Naomi Hachen, Rodrigo Valderrábano, Kieran F Reid, Nancy K Latham
{"title":"A Qualitative Analysis of a Digital Fall Prevention Exercise Program for Older Adults With Increased Fall Risk.","authors":"Shannon Farrell, Nicole Bajdek, Mary Dishaw, Pamela Garabedian, Alisha Williams, Naomi Hachen, Rodrigo Valderrábano, Kieran F Reid, Nancy K Latham","doi":"10.1177/07334648251342833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251342833","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Falls are a common public health problem; one-third of individuals 65-years or older fall annually. A digitally delivered home exercise program could be an effective way to deliver fall prevention interventions to at-risk older adults. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of at-risk older adults enrolled in a 12-week digitally delivered home-based fall prevention exercise program. Semi-structured interviews (<i>N</i> = 16) were conducted by a user-experience specialist (75% female, age 77.3 years). Participants reported that the program increased exercise intensity and introduced new exercises, such as balance training. Participants highlighted the exercise physiologist motivational coach as a fundamental element of the program to support motivation and adherence. Recommendations for the exercise program included more variety of exercises, individualization of the exercise program, and live virtual interactions. This qualitative analysis provides insight into the acceptability of a digital fall prevention exercise intervention through participant feedback and perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251342833"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrew M Kiselica, Greta Hermann, Sawyer Harmon, Megan Gilligan, Rylea Ranum, Anna Boone, Timothy Wolf, Alan Stevens, Renato F L Azevedo, Jenay Beer, Jared Benge
{"title":"Invested Partner Feedback on Technology Assistance in Dementia (Tech-AiD).","authors":"Andrew M Kiselica, Greta Hermann, Sawyer Harmon, Megan Gilligan, Rylea Ranum, Anna Boone, Timothy Wolf, Alan Stevens, Renato F L Azevedo, Jenay Beer, Jared Benge","doi":"10.1177/07334648251348267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251348267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Everyday technologies, like smartphones, might improve care of persons living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (PLWADRD) and reduce burden among care partners. However, care partners often report inadequate technical skills for using technology-based strategies. To address this need, we developed a manualized behavioral intervention called Technology Assistance in Dementia (Tech-AiD). We gathered feedback on the intervention concept from invested partners (10 care partners and 10 healthcare professionals) in a multimethod study. Quantitative results suggested very high intervention acceptability (4.55/5), appropriateness (4.36/5), and feasibility (4.11/5). Qualitative responses indicated a willingness to participate in Tech-AiD if available, described the program as a good fit for the needs of persons living with ADRD and care partners, and suggested that Tech-AiD's delivery format was convenient. Qualitative responses also included specific suggestions to improve Tech-AiD (e.g., creation of a technology helpline, booster sessions). Results provide evidence of Tech-AiD's readiness for a pilot trial.</p>","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":" ","pages":"7334648251348267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144276322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}