Journal of Applied Gerontology最新文献_第2页

Barriers and Benefits of Online Group Exercise Programs for Older Adults. 老年人在线集体锻炼计划的障碍和益处。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241240599

Md Shafiqul Islam, Mary C Frazier, Samantha M Harden, Sol Lim

{"title":"Barriers and Benefits of Online Group Exercise Programs for Older Adults.","authors":"Md Shafiqul Islam, Mary C Frazier, Samantha M Harden, Sol Lim","doi":"10.1177/07334648241240599","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07334648241240599","url":null,"abstract":"Engaging in regular physical activity offers a myriad of benefits, including the improvement of mental health, social well-being, and cognitive function. Unfortunately, obstacles, such as transportation constraints, time limitations, and inadequate exercise facilities, hinder the regular participation of older adults in physical activity. Online group physical activity programs present a promising solution to enhance the involvement of older adults; however, several barriers impede their effective utilization. To explore these barriers and benefits, we conducted semi-structured interviews with participants and instructors of a community-based exercise program. Thematic analysis of interviews with 12 physical activity instructors and eight program participants unveiled key hindrances, including limited awareness and accessibility of online programs, challenges in assessing performance during exercise sessions, lack of social component, and technological difficulties. On the positive side, the benefits encompass convenience, wide accessibility, and enhanced social comfort. We also deliberate on future considerations to further bolster participation in these programs.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chronic Non-cancer Pain and Associated Risks of Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in Middle-Aged and Older Adults. 慢性非癌症疼痛与中老年人发生轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症的相关风险。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241237340

Yi-Han Hu, Dong-Chul Seo, Lesa Huber, Patrick C Shih, Hsien-Chang Lin

{"title":"Chronic Non-cancer Pain and Associated Risks of Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.","authors":"Yi-Han Hu, Dong-Chul Seo, Lesa Huber, Patrick C Shih, Hsien-Chang Lin","doi":"10.1177/07334648241237340","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07334648241237340","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to investigate the association between chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs) development among adults aged ≥50 using administrative claims data from a national commercial health insurance company during 2007-2017. To reduce selection bias, propensity-score matching was applied to select comparable CNCP and non-CNCP patients. Time-dependent Cox proportional-hazards regressions were conducted to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) of incident MCI/ADRDs. Of 170,900 patients with/without CNCP, 0.61% developed MCI and 2.33% had been diagnosed with ADRDs during the follow-up period. Controlling for potential confounders, CNCP patients had a 123% increase in MCI risk (HR = 2.23; 95% CI = 1.92-2.58) and a 44% increase in ADRDs risk (HR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.34-1.54) relative to non-CNCP patients. CNCP is a risk factor for MCI/ADRDs. Promoting awareness and improving early CNCP diagnosis in middle-aged and older adults should be incorporated into cognitive impairment and dementia prevention.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11368633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leading by Example: Identity Leadership and Mental Health in Men's Sheds Members. 以身作则：男舍成员的身份领导力与心理健康。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241289020

James J Clarke, S Alexander Haslam, Leah S Sharman, Briana Guerrini, Kirsten Holmes, Rebecca Talbot, James Wild, Peter M McEvoy

引用次数: 0

Social Engagement and Happiness in Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment. 有认知障碍和无认知障碍老年人的社会参与和幸福感。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241288726

Kumi Morishita-Suzuki

引用次数: 0

Behavioral, Cognitive, and Functional Risk Factors for Repeat Hospital Episodes Among Medicare-Medicaid Dually Eligible Adults Receiving Long-Term Services and Supports. 接受长期服务和支持的符合医疗保险和医疗补助双重资格的成年人重复住院的行为、认知和功能风险因素。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241286608

Oludolapo Fakeye, Prashant Rana, Fei Han, Morgan Henderson, Ian Stockwell

{"title":"Behavioral, Cognitive, and Functional Risk Factors for Repeat Hospital Episodes Among Medicare-Medicaid Dually Eligible Adults Receiving Long-Term Services and Supports.","authors":"Oludolapo Fakeye, Prashant Rana, Fei Han, Morgan Henderson, Ian Stockwell","doi":"10.1177/07334648241286608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241286608","url":null,"abstract":"Repeat hospitalizations adversely impact the well-being of adults dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid in the United States. This study aimed to identify behavioral, cognitive, and functional characteristics associated with the risk of a repeat hospital episode (HE) among the statewide population of dually eligible adults in Maryland receiving long-term services and supports prior to an HE between July 2018 and May 2020. The odds of experiencing a repeat HE within 30 days after an initial HE were positively associated with reporting difficulty with hearing (adjusted odds ratio, AOR: 1.10 [95% confidence interval: 1.02-1.19]), being easily distractible (AOR: 1.09 [1.00-1.18]), being self-injurious (AOR: 1.33 [1.09-1.63]), and exhibiting verbal abuse (AOR: 1.15 [1.02-1.30]). Conversely, displaying inappropriate public behavior (AOR: 0.62 [0.42-0.92]) and being dependent for eating (AOR: 0.91 [0.83-0.99]) or bathing (AOR: 0.79 [0.67-0.92]) were associated with reduced odds of a repeat HE. We also observed differences in the magnitude and direction of these associations among adults 65 years of age or older relative to younger counterparts.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142336986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Video Presence on Associative and Source Memory Among Younger and Older Adults in a Virtual Social Simulation. 在虚拟社交模拟中，视频存在对年轻人和老年人联想记忆和来源记忆的影响。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241282593

Angela Xiang, Mariah Lecompte, Lixia Yang

引用次数: 0

Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance of Evidence-Based Falls Prevention Programs. 采用、实施和维护循证预防跌倒计划。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241287496

Gardenia A Juarez, Jennifer Tripken, Subashan Perera, Kathleen Cameron, Jennifer L Vincenzo, Jennifer S Brach

{"title":"Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance of Evidence-Based Falls Prevention Programs.","authors":"Gardenia A Juarez, Jennifer Tripken, Subashan Perera, Kathleen Cameron, Jennifer L Vincenzo, Jennifer S Brach","doi":"10.1177/07334648241287496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241287496","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluate the implementation of evidence-based falls prevention programs (EBFPPs) of the Administration for Community Living (ACL) Grantees by (1) describing adoption; (2) evaluating implementation through participant adherence; and (3) describing program maintenance. Secondary data analysis of a national data repository included forty-four ACL grantees spanning 31 states who were funded between September 2014 and December 2019 and provided information on over 80,000 older adult participants. Descriptive statistics including frequencies, percentages, and means were used to describe adoption, implementation (adherence), and maintenance of EBFPPs. Senior centers were the most common organizations to adopt EBFPPs. Most programs were maintained at their respective organizational site through repeat offerings, with several programs (60%) being offered greater than 10 times. Information regarding adoption, implementation, and maintenance of EBFPPs is valuable in identifying the best programs suited for different organizations and their clientele, which can inform policy for scaling and sustaining EBFPPs across the nation.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142336985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Sexual Trauma, Substance Use, and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Older Adults Living With HIV: A Mediational Analysis. 童年性创伤、药物使用和老年艾滋病毒感染者坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法的情况：中介分析

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241271903

Monique J Brown, Josie Zhang, Prince Nii Ossah Addo, Amandeep Kaur, Daniel Amoatika, Elizabeth Crouch, Steven A Cohen

{"title":"Childhood Sexual Trauma, Substance Use, and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Older Adults Living With HIV: A Mediational Analysis.","authors":"Monique J Brown, Josie Zhang, Prince Nii Ossah Addo, Amandeep Kaur, Daniel Amoatika, Elizabeth Crouch, Steven A Cohen","doi":"10.1177/07334648241271903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648241271903","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is linked to substance use and lower antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. However, studies examining the mediational role of substance use between CSA and ART adherence are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the potential mediational role of substance use between CSA and ART adherence among older adults living with HIV (OALH) (n = 91). Mediation analyses assessed the direct and indirect relationships between CSA, substance use, and ART adherence. Statistically significant differences existed in substance use by gender (male vs. female: 12.3 vs. 9.97) and ART adherence by race (Black vs. White: 98.2% vs. 99.6%) and employment. CSA was associated with ART adherence (β = -3.27, p < .001) and substance use (β = 2.14, p = .035), but substance use was not associated with ART adherence, and did not mediate the pathway between CSA and ART adherence in the adjusted model. Trauma-informed interventions may lower substance use among OALH with CSA.","PeriodicalId":47970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142336987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supporting Arab-American Families Living With Dementia: Testing a Culturally Adapted Program. 支持患有痴呆症的阿拉伯裔美国家庭：测试一项适应不同文化的计划。

IF 2.2 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241281153

Kristine J Ajrouch, Fatmeh M Barada, Mary R Janevic, Toni C Antonucci

引用次数: 0

Rest in Peace or in Pieces: Post-Mortem Care Options in U.S. Advance Directives 安息或粉身碎骨：美国生前预嘱中的死后护理选项

IF 3 3区医学

Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/07334648241282817

Adriana Bautista, Mario Jacomino, Darian Peters, Sabina Fridman, George Luck

引用次数: 0