Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention最新文献_第9页

The Association Between Problematic Use of Alcohol and Drugs and Repeat Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation. 有问题的酒精和药物使用与重复自我伤害和自杀意念之间的关系。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000880

Kate M Chitty, Rachael C Cvejic, Teresa Heintze, Preeyaporn Srasuebkul, Kirsten Morley, Andrew Dawson, Gregory Carter, Michael Dinh, Nicholas A Buckley, Julian N Trollor

{"title":"The Association Between Problematic Use of Alcohol and Drugs and Repeat Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation.","authors":"Kate M Chitty, Rachael C Cvejic, Teresa Heintze, Preeyaporn Srasuebkul, Kirsten Morley, Andrew Dawson, Gregory Carter, Michael Dinh, Nicholas A Buckley, Julian N Trollor","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000880","url":null,"abstract":" Aims: We investigated the association between problematic use of alcohol and/or drugs (PUAD) and the incidence, urgency, and mode of discharge for a subsequent episode of self-harm (SH) or suicidal ideation (SI). Methods: This was a retrospective population-based cohort study of individuals admitted to hospital for an index episode of SH/SI (2010-2014) using linked data from hospital admissions and emergency department (ED) presentations. The outcome variables were (1) subsequent presentation to the ED for SH/SI, (2) triage category, and (3) mode of departure. Key predictors were PUAD. Results: In total, 23,007 individuals were admitted to hospital for an index SH/SI, of whom 8% had a subsequent presentation to an ED for SH/SI within a year. The odds of subsequent presentation was increased in those with problematic alcohol use (AOR 1.62, 95% CI 1.36, 1.92), drug use (AOR 1.28, 95% CI 1.07, 1.53), and mental health diagnoses (AOR 1.63, 95% CI 1.44, 1.85). Those with problematic alcohol use were more likely to be assigned to the most urgent triage categories (AOR 1.84, 95% CI 1.32, 2.56). Limitations: Defining SH and PUAD using administrative data is challenging, and the true prevalence is likely to be underestimated. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of drug health intervention as a key component of self-harm prevention.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"309-317"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9944957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perfectionism and Suicidal Ideation. 完美主义和自杀意念。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000850

Emma H Moscardini, Anthony Robinson, Matthew Calamia, Raymond P Tucker

{"title":"Perfectionism and Suicidal Ideation.","authors":"Emma H Moscardini, Anthony Robinson, Matthew Calamia, Raymond P Tucker","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000850","url":null,"abstract":" Background: The integrated motivational-volitional (IMV) model of suicidal behavior posits that defeat leads to suicidal ideation through increased vulnerability for feelings of entrapment. One potentially important vulnerability factor for the development of feelings of defeat is socially prescribed perfectionism. Aims: The current study investigated these relationships in a sample of 313 US adults. Method: Mediation and parallel mediation analyses were conducted to determine the relationships between defeat, entrapment, social prescribed perfectionism, negative social comparison, and rejection sensitivity. Results: Findings indicated that socially prescribed perfectionism was significantly related to defeat through both negative social comparison and rejection sensitivity even when controlling for depression symptoms. Negative social comparison and rejection sensitivity were related to entrapment through feelings of defeat. This relationship was strongest when analyzing externalized (vs. internalized) entrapment. Limitations: The findings were limited by the cross-sectional study design as well as the relatively homogeneous sample. Implications and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"267-275"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9996016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluation of a Suicide Prevention Program Encompassing Both Student and Teacher Training Components. 包括学生和教师培训组成部分的自杀预防计划的评估。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000862

Katharina Bockhoff, Wolfgang Ellermeier, Simone Bruder

{"title":"Evaluation of a Suicide Prevention Program Encompassing Both Student and Teacher Training Components.","authors":"Katharina Bockhoff, Wolfgang Ellermeier, Simone Bruder","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000862","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Although suicide prevention programs have been shown to change suicide-related knowledge and attitudes, relatively little is known about their effects on actual behavior. Aims: Therefore, the focus of the present study was on improving participating school staff's practical and communication skills. Method: Suicide prevention workshops for students in grades 8-10 (N = 200) and a gatekeeper training program for school staff (N = 150) were conducted in 12 secondary schools in Germany. Schools were alternately assigned to one of three interventions (staff, students, or both trained) or to a waitlist control group. Results: School staff undergoing the training showed increased action-related knowledge, greater self-efficacy when counseling students in need and augmented counseling skills, and also had more conversations with students in need. Although students participating in the workshops did not seek help more frequently, they provided help to their peers more often in the conditions in which both students and school staff or only the latter had been trained. Limitations: The generalizability of the results is constrained by high dropout rates due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the relatively small sample size. Conclusion: A combination of suicide prevention programs for school staff and students appears to be most effective.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"276-284"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10448894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10066717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Munich Alliance Against Depression. 慕尼黑抗抑郁联盟。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000870

Roland Mergl, Ines Heinz, Antje-Kathrin Allgaier, Ulrich Hegerl

{"title":"Munich Alliance Against Depression.","authors":"Roland Mergl, Ines Heinz, Antje-Kathrin Allgaier, Ulrich Hegerl","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000870","url":null,"abstract":" Background: A four-level community-based intervention aiming simultaneously to improve the care for depression and to prevent suicidal behavior has been implemented in the German city Munich. Aims: Changes in suicide rates in Munich during 2009-2014 were analyzed with respect to a 10-year baseline. The same was true for a control region (Cologne) and Germany minus Munich. Method: The interventions included training of primary care providers, a public awareness campaign, training of community facilitators, and support for patients and relatives. Analyses included repeated-measures, generalized linear models. Results: In Munich, the suicide rate significantly decreased during the intervention period compared to baseline (percentage change = -15.0%; p < .001, 198 compared to 222 suicides per year). Differences in the change for Munich and the change for the control locations (Cologne; -1.7%; p = .71) and Germany minus Munich (-6.2%; p = .09) were not significant. Limitations: Data on suicide attempts were unavailable. Conclusion: In Munich, a clinically and statistically significant decrease in suicide rate was found. This change was numerically but not significantly larger than in the control regions. The results are promising, however. Because of low suicide base rates and limited power, no strong conclusions can be drawn concerning suicide preventive effects of the intervention.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"300-308"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ea/28/cri_44_4_300.PMC10448895.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10445599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflection of Suicidal Ideation in Terms Searched for by Japanese Internet Users. 日本网民搜索词对自杀意念的反映

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000854

Asumi Takahashi, Hajime Sueki, Jiro Ito

{"title":"Reflection of Suicidal Ideation in Terms Searched for by Japanese Internet Users.","authors":"Asumi Takahashi, Hajime Sueki, Jiro Ito","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000854","url":null,"abstract":" Background: The relationship between search terms and suicidal ideation is not precisely known. Aims: This study examined the relationship between the types of terms used in web searches and the level of suicidal ideation among individuals who conduct such searches. Methods: A total of 508 Internet users completed a suicidal ideation scale and conveyed to us the words they used when searching for a consultation site. The site was run by the authors using Internet advertisement listings, to consult people via e-mail who had searched for suicide-related words. We divided the users into three groups based on the most salient search terms: suicide method terms, suicide but no method terms, and other terms. Results: The scores on the suicide ideation scale were compared using one-factor analysis of variance, and differences were found between the groups. Users searching for suicide method-related terms had the strongest suicidal ideation. Limitations: This study was limited to users who contacted online consultation sites because of their help-seeking intentions. Conclusion: It is especially important for support organizations to identify Internet users who directly search for suicide methods.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"361-364"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9933027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Announcements. 公告。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000927

引用次数: 0

Differences in Suicide-Related Twitter Content According to User Influence. 自杀相关推特内容根据用户影响力的差异。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000865

Mark Sinyor, Maya Hartman, Rabia Zaheer, Marissa Williams, Jane Pirkis, Marnin J Heisel, Ayal Schaffer, Donald A Redelmeier, Amy H Cheung, Alex Kiss, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler

{"title":"Differences in Suicide-Related Twitter Content According to User Influence.","authors":"Mark Sinyor, Maya Hartman, Rabia Zaheer, Marissa Williams, Jane Pirkis, Marnin J Heisel, Ayal Schaffer, Donald A Redelmeier, Amy H Cheung, Alex Kiss, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000865","url":null,"abstract":" Background: The content of suicide-specific social media posts may impact suicide rates, and putatively harmful and/or protective content may vary by the author's influence. Aims: This study sought to characterize how suicide-related Twitter content differs according to user influence. Method: Suicide-related tweets from July 1, 2015, to June 1, 2016, geolocated to Toronto, Canada, were collected and randomly selected for coding (n = 2,250) across low, medium, or high user influence levels (based on the number of followers, tweets, retweets, and posting frequency). Logistic regression was used to identify differences by user influence for various content variables. Results: Low- and medium-influence users typically tweeted about personal experiences with suicide and associations with mental health and shared morbid humor/flippant tweets. High-influence users tended to tweet about suicide clusters, suicide in youth, older adults, indigenous people, suicide attempts, and specific methods. Tweets across influence levels predominantly focused on suicide deaths, and few described suicidal ideation or included helpful content. Limitations: Social media data were from a single location and epoch. Conclusion: This study demonstrated more problematic content vis-à-vis safe suicide messaging in tweets by high-influence users and a paucity of protective content across all users. These results highlight the need for further research and potential intervention.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"292-299"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9939068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Components of National Suicide Prevention Strategies. 评估国家自杀预防策略组成部分的有效性。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000887

Marisa Schlichthorst, Lennart Reifels, Matthew Spittal, Angela Clapperton, Katrina Scurrah, Kairi Kolves, Stephen Platt, Jane Pirkis, Karolina Krysinska

{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Components of National Suicide Prevention Strategies.","authors":"Marisa Schlichthorst, Lennart Reifels, Matthew Spittal, Angela Clapperton, Katrina Scurrah, Kairi Kolves, Stephen Platt, Jane Pirkis, Karolina Krysinska","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000887","url":null,"abstract":" Background: National suicide prevention strategies support development of suicide prevention activities and their evaluation. Aims: To describe components included in national suicide prevention strategies and analyze the potential contribution of individual components to reduce suicide rates. Method: We conducted a narrative review and statistical analysis of national suicide prevention strategies. The narrative review was based on a framework of 12 components and included 29 countries (14 lower middle-income countries [LMICs] and 15 high-income countries [HICs]) with a national suicide prevention strategy. The statistical analyses covered suicide mortality data for 24 countries with a national strategy (9 LMICs and 15 HICs). Results: The number of components adopted in national strategies ranged from 4 to 11, and training and education were included in 96.5% of strategies. Estimated period effects for total suicide rates in individual countries ranged from a significant decrease in the yearly suicide rate (RR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.69-0.93) to a significant increase (RR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.05-1.19). There were no changes in suicide mortality associated with individual components of national strategies. Limitations: The limitations of existing suicide mortality data apply to our study. Conclusion: Further detailed evaluations will help identify the specific contribution of individual components to the impact national strategies. Until then, countries should be encouraged to implement and evaluate comprehensive national suicide prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"318-328"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9939576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Dynamic Relationship Between Social Capital and Suicide Rates. 社会资本与自杀率的动态关系。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000861

Sehee Han

{"title":"The Dynamic Relationship Between Social Capital and Suicide Rates.","authors":"Sehee Han","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000861","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Suicide is an important public health concern worldwide. Among various factors, social capital has been suggested to be an effective factor to prevent and reduce suicide. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between social capital and suicide rates in Seoul, South Korea, using panel data from 2005 to 2018 at the administrative-district level. Methods: Data for the current study were obtained from Seoul Statistics. The within estimator and the system generalized methods of moments estimator were used. Results: The results showed that there was an inverse association between community facility and suicide rates. This result remained the same even after considering the dynamic relationship between social capital and suicide rates (B = -0.57, 95% CI: -1.10, -0.04) while adjusting for dynamic panel bias. A 10% increase in community facility per 1,000 population was associated with 5.2% reduction in age-standardized suicide rates per 100,000 population. Limitations: In this study, only a structural dimension of social capital was utilized due to the lack of available data. Conclusion: The results indicate that facilitating opportunities for social interactions and community lives has a potential to prevent and reduce suicide.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"240-246"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9567654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Suicide-Specific Diagnosis - The Case For. 一种针对自杀的诊断——案例。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000911

Lisa J Cohen, Benedetta Imbastaro, Devon Peterkin, Sarah Bloch-Elkouby, Amber Wolfe, Igor Galynker

引用次数: 1