Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention最新文献

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Patient-Centered Suicide Prevention Care Delivery Among Established Integrated Primary Care Providers. 在已建立的综合初级保健提供者中以患者为中心的自杀预防护理提供。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001011
Jennifer S Funderburk, Wendi F Cross, Jennifer West, Lisa K Kearney, Katherine Dollar, Alyssa Giannone, Stephanie Gamble
{"title":"Patient-Centered Suicide Prevention Care Delivery Among Established Integrated Primary Care Providers.","authors":"Jennifer S Funderburk, Wendi F Cross, Jennifer West, Lisa K Kearney, Katherine Dollar, Alyssa Giannone, Stephanie Gamble","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Identifying gaps in skill levels and increasing access to training focused on patient-centered skill delivery among integrated primary care providers (i.e., primary care providers, such as physicians and embedded behavioral health providers in primary care, such as psychologists) are needed to improve suicide prevention care. <i>Aims</i>: This pilot study examined an adapted suicide prevention measurement tool's acceptability and feasibility among established (nontrainee) integrated primary care providers and examined preliminary validity of total scores with patient experience. <i>Methods:</i> Thirty-three providers completed a virtual simulation, which was rated using the suicide prevention measurement tool. Twenty-four primary care patients also listened to four pre-recorded simulations with previously agreed upon scores using the measurement tool to preliminarily examine construct validity with the patient's experience. Descriptive statistics for primary study variables (e.g., acceptability) were calculated. <i>Results:</i> Findings suggest that this suicide prevention tool is feasible and acceptable among established integrated primary care providers. There was also preliminary support for its validity. <i>Limitations</i>: The sample is small. <i>Conclusion:</i> Utilizing an evidence-based suicide prevention measurement tool, with good feasibility and acceptability, may be an important next step to address the gaps in suicide training to achieve high-quality suicide prevention care.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Indirect Association Between Alcohol Use and Suicide Ideation Through Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belonging in a High-Risk USA Sample. 在美国一个高风险样本中,通过感知负担和挫败归属感,酒精使用与自杀意念之间的间接关联。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001013
Cole Marvin, Michael LeDuc, Sean Mitchell, Devin Mills
{"title":"The Indirect Association Between Alcohol Use and Suicide Ideation Through Perceived Burdensomeness and Thwarted Belonging in a High-Risk USA Sample.","authors":"Cole Marvin, Michael LeDuc, Sean Mitchell, Devin Mills","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> The interpersonal theory of suicide (ITS) may explain the link between alcohol use severity and suicidal ideation (SI) through interpersonal stressors at elevated alcohol use levels. <i>Aims:</i> This study aimed to clarify the indirect effects of perceived burdensomeness (PB) and thwarted belongingness (TB) in this relationship. <i>Method:</i> Cross-sectional data on SI, ITS, and alcohol use severity variables were collected via an online sample (<i>N</i> = 299) screened for lifetime suicidal thoughts or behaviors, nonsuicidal self-injury, and alcohol use. Associations were tested using linear regression with parallel mediators. <i>Results:</i> Alcohol use severity was indirectly linked to SI through the unique indirect effect of PB, and the total indirect effect of both TB and PB. <i>Limitations:</i> Limitations include the cross-sectional design and use of an online sample, which limit causal inferences and generalizability to other high-risk populations. <i>Conclusion:</i> PB and the additive indirect effect of TB and PB may explain the positive relation between alcohol use and SI; implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144486636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Papageno Stories Predict Lower Suicide Rates - Analysis of American Feature Films, 1950-2002. 帕帕吉诺故事预测较低的自杀率——1950-2002年美国故事片分析。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001012
Steven Stack, Barbara Bowman, Mark Sinyor, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler
{"title":"Papageno Stories Predict Lower Suicide Rates - Analysis of American Feature Films, 1950-2002.","authors":"Steven Stack, Barbara Bowman, Mark Sinyor, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> A majority of research concerning media impacts on suicide has focused on the harmful impacts. In contrast, the present study focuses on positive media impacts, the Papageno effect. The central hypothesis is that the higher the exposure of the public to films portraying a story of a suicidal person who ultimately recovers, the lower the suicide rate. <i>Methodology:</i> Data on suicides per 100,000 were from the US Public Health Service. Seven online film bibliographies were searched to include American films that (1) contained a person initially attempting suicide and then conquering their problems and (2) were in the top 50 at the box office. The number of such portrayals per year comprised the chief independent variable, while adjustments were made for three core theoretical constructs. <i>Results:</i> Sixty-one narratives met the inclusion criteria. An AR-1 Cochrane-Orcutt multivariate analysis showed that controlling for the other predictors, each additional exposure to a Papageno story significantly decreased the suicide rate (<i>b</i> = -.059, <i>SE</i> = .023, <i>t</i> = -2.51, <i>p</i> = .015). The full model explained 89% of the variance. <i>Limitations:</i> Only half a century was assessed. <i>Conclusion:</i> This is the first analysis linking the yearly frequency of Papageno narratives to a lower national suicide rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144486635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Social Dynamics in Suicide Bereavement. 探讨自杀丧亲的社会动态。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001010
Sandra Pérez, José Enrique Layrón, Robert A Neimeyer, Rafael Salom
{"title":"Exploring Social Dynamics in Suicide Bereavement.","authors":"Sandra Pérez, José Enrique Layrón, Robert A Neimeyer, Rafael Salom","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Rising suicide rates and their impact on families underscore the need for reliable tools to assess grief's social dimensions. <i>Aims:</i> This study validated the Spanish version of the Social Meaning in Life Events Scale (SMILES) for Spanish-speaking adults bereaved by suicide. <i>Method:</i> Three hundred seven suicide-bereaved adults completed the Spanish SMILES. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed its two-factor structure -Social Validation and Social Invalidation - while construct validity analysis explored its relationship with depressive symptoms, social support, posttraumatic growth, and meaning in life. <i>Results:</i> The two-factor structure was supported, with strong internal consistency and construct validity. Social Invalidation correlated with higher depressive symptoms and lower social support, growth, and meaning, whereas Social Validation was linked to positive outcomes. <i>Limitations:</i> Self-reported data and a cross-sectional design limit generalizability and causal interpretations. <i>Conclusion:</i> The Spanish SMILES is a valid tool for assessing bereavement's social dynamics, highlighting the need to foster validation and reduce invalidation to support suicide loss survivors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality in a UK National Health Service Adult Mental Health Service. 英国国家卫生服务中心成人心理健康服务中心自杀行为协同评估与管理的实施。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001006
Paul Bayliss, Thomas Richardson, Lorraine Bell, Eoin Galavan, Jamie Rutland Lawes, Chloe Nowell, Melanie Osafo, David Jobes
{"title":"Implementation of the Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality in a UK National Health Service Adult Mental Health Service.","authors":"Paul Bayliss, Thomas Richardson, Lorraine Bell, Eoin Galavan, Jamie Rutland Lawes, Chloe Nowell, Melanie Osafo, David Jobes","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background</i>: The Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS) is an evidence-based approach to reducing suicidal ideation. To date, there is limited evidence of the feasibility of implementing CAMS within the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS). <i>Aims</i>: The paper aims to describe the implementation of CAMS in an NHS adult mental health service and to report data on engagement and change in self-rated suicidal ideation. <i>Method</i>: Data on engagement, suicidal ideation, and care pathways were gathered for 88 people who started CAMS. <i>Results</i>: 75% of participants completed CAMS. Attendance rates were good. Self-rated suicidal ideation decreased significantly, with 68% of completers reporting a decrease. Participants with Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (EUPD) showed higher initial ratings of suicidal ideation but similar improvements. Just over half the participants were referred for psychological therapy after CAMS. <i>Limitations</i>: As an uncontrolled case series, the study could not conclude that changes in suicidal ideation were due to CAMS. It was not possible to report on changes in suicidal behavior. Key demographic data were missing. <i>Conclusion</i>: Implementation of CAMS in an NHS setting appears feasible and merits further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144129051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences of Self-Harm and Suicide in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 中低收入国家自我伤害和自杀的知识、态度和经历。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001004
Rebecca McPhillips, Rosie Allen, Parvathy Ramesh, Kim Barnett, Helen Chadwick, Saqba Batool, Anam Elahi, Keith Hawton, Peter Huxley, Anne Krayer, Murali Krishna, Sadia Bashir Nafees, Catherine Robinson
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Experiences of Self-Harm and Suicide in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.","authors":"Rebecca McPhillips, Rosie Allen, Parvathy Ramesh, Kim Barnett, Helen Chadwick, Saqba Batool, Anam Elahi, Keith Hawton, Peter Huxley, Anne Krayer, Murali Krishna, Sadia Bashir Nafees, Catherine Robinson","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background</i>: Over three-quarters of suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and a better understanding of this behavior within these settings is crucial. <i>Aim</i>: To investigate stakeholders' knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of self-harm and suicide in LMICs. <i>Method</i>: A systematic search was conducted using British Nursing Index, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Social Sciences electronic databases from inception to March 2022, combined with hand-searching reference lists. The search was updated using the PubMed Similar Articles function in February 2024. Analysis followed a modified narrative synthesis approach. <i>Results</i>: One hundred and fifty-four articles met the inclusion criteria, of which 60 included relevant quantitative data. Attitudes toward suicide were often contradictory although, overall, were negative and suicide literacy was poor. Healthcare staff reported lacking training in this area. Willingness to seek help was linked to suicide literacy and attitudes toward suicide. <i>Limitations</i>: Heterogeneity of included studies. <i>Conclusion</i>: Tackling stigma and improving awareness of suicide and self-harm in LMICs are needed to facilitate suicide prevention. Training should include people with lived experience of suicide and self-harm. The complex and contradictory influences of age, gender, religious, and cultural beliefs and lived experience must be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Prevention in Changing Environments. 变化环境中的自杀预防。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a001007
Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Ella Arensman, Gregory Armstrong, Katherine Keyes, Alexandra Pitman, Benedikt Till
{"title":"Suicide Prevention in Changing Environments.","authors":"Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Ella Arensman, Gregory Armstrong, Katherine Keyes, Alexandra Pitman, Benedikt Till","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"46 3","pages":"123-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Interventions for Suicide Prevention. 预防自杀的数字干预。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000996
Sean K Burr, Miao Yu, Danny Clark, Dana Alonzo, Robin E Gearing
{"title":"Digital Interventions for Suicide Prevention.","authors":"Sean K Burr, Miao Yu, Danny Clark, Dana Alonzo, Robin E Gearing","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000996","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Digital-based mobile interventions hold significant promise in preventing suicide. Although mixed, some evidence suggests these interventions are effective and capable of overcoming barriers such as cost and stigma. <i>Aim(s):</i> This review aimed to determine the effectiveness of digital interventions designed to address suicidal ideation and behaviors and the impacts of age, gender, and control group type on these outcomes. <i>Methods:</i> Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on digital suicide interventions (apps/online programs) published before January 1, 2022. Data were analyzed using a random-effects model in Stata 17. <i>Results:</i> The search identified 4,317 articles, and 16 were included. Risk of bias analysis found studies to be of low-to-moderate quality. The random-effects model indicated a small but significant effect of treatment on suicidal ideation, <i>k</i> = 16, <i>g</i> = 0.11 (95% CI: 0-0.23), <i>p</i> = .049. Subgroup analyses found the interventions to have a significant effect on adults (<i>g</i> = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.28, <i>p</i> = .01) but not adolescents. The interventions showed better effects compared to waitlist controls (<i>g</i> = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.38) but not compared to treatment as usual or active controls [χ<sup>2</sup>(2) = 29.41, <i>p</i> < .001]. <i>Limitations</i><i>:</i> Sample sizes across studies were insufficient for examining the effectiveness of digital interventions by gender. Limited studies reported on suicidal behaviors, so the impact of digital interventions on these behaviors could not be analyzed. <i>Conclusions:</i> This review found a significant effect of digital interventions for reducing suicidal ideation and highlights the importance of examining the effectiveness across subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"176-186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096958/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Predictors of Passive Versus Active Suicidal Ideation. 探索被动与主动自杀意念的预测因子。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000999
Lena Spangenberg, Heide Glaesmer, Nina Hallensleben, Dajana Schreiber, Thomas Forkmann, Aleksa Kaurin
{"title":"Exploring Predictors of Passive Versus Active Suicidal Ideation.","authors":"Lena Spangenberg, Heide Glaesmer, Nina Hallensleben, Dajana Schreiber, Thomas Forkmann, Aleksa Kaurin","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000999","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Passive and active suicidal ideation (SI) have been shown to be co-occurring but are distinguishable constructs with presumably differential sets of predictors. <i>Aims:</i> The present analysis integrates nomothetic and idiographic analyses to unravel the relations between passive and active SI and momentary affective states in real-time data to tap several knowledge gaps. <i>Methods:</i> 54 psychiatric inpatients rated their current passive and active SI and positive as well as negative affect for six consecutive days (10 random prompts daily) using ecological momentary assessments on smartphones. Data were analyzed using group iterative multiple model estimation (GIMME). <i>Results:</i> On subgroup level, only significant contemporaneous paths emerged (with no direct paths from affect to active SI). In general, the personalized models revealed large heterogeneity. The number, direction, and strengths of individual paths differed enormously (with fewer direct paths from affect to active SI than to passive SI overall). Passive and active SI were interrelated in the majority of individual models. <i>Limitations</i>: Findings are limited by item wording, co-occurence of passive and active SI, and the short observation interval. <i>Conclusion:</i> The heterogeneous individual models potentially reflect structural and functional differences in the development and maintenance of SI.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"142-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096957/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Perceptions and Attitudes of Nova Scotia's Healthcare Workers Toward Suicidal Youth and Their Families. 检查新斯科舍省的卫生保健工作者对自杀青年和他们的家庭的看法和态度。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000998
Matias Gay, Tracy Moniz, Talia Bond, Rachel Dorey
{"title":"Examining the Perceptions and Attitudes of Nova Scotia's Healthcare Workers Toward Suicidal Youth and Their Families.","authors":"Matias Gay, Tracy Moniz, Talia Bond, Rachel Dorey","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000998","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background</i>: Youth suicidality presents challenges for healthcare workers, particularly in Nova Scotia, Canada, where rates exceed national averages. Professional confidence, comfort, and anxiety in managing suicidal youth may be associated with training and education. <i>Aims:</i> This study examined associations between healthcare workers' educational backgrounds, their mental health training, and their perceptions, attitudes, and emotional responses when working with suicidal youth. <i>Method:</i> A cross-sectional survey of 123 healthcare workers in Nova Scotia assessed demographics, training, and clinical responses. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, <i>t</i>-tests, and regression analyses (adjusting for experience) examined associations between training, confidence, comfort, and anxiety. <i>Results:</i> Participants reported moderate confidence (<i>M</i> = 3.7, <i>SD</i> = 0.9) and comfort (<i>M</i> = 3.7, <i>SD</i> = 0.9), with higher anxiety (<i>M</i> = 3.0, <i>SD</i> = 1.0), particularly in family-related contexts (<i>M</i> = 3.5, <i>SD</i> = 1.1). General training was associated with greater confidence and comfort but not significantly with anxiety. Specialized training (e.g., mental health degrees) was associated with lower anxiety and reduced avoidance of suicidal youth and families. <i>Limitations</i>: The cross-sectional design, self-report measures, and purposive sampling limit causal inference and generalizability. <i>Conclusion:</i> Findings suggest training type relates to professional responses, highlighting the need for further research on tailored educational interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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