Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention最新文献

{"title":"The Direct and Indirect Effects of School and Parental Factors on Suicidality in South Korean Adolescents.","authors":"Jongseung Park, Seunghyun Lee, Heekyun Park, Jaehoon Jung","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a001000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a001000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Adolescent suicide is a growing social issue in South Korea, exacerbated by a decreasing adolescent population and rising suicide attempt rates. <i>Aims:</i> This study investigates the direct effects of school and parental factors on suicidality in South Korean adolescents and their indirect effects through psychological factors. <i>Method:</i> Using data from 4,650 adolescents who participated in the 2021 Survey on the Mental Health of Teenagers, this study set school factors as school attachment, teacher attachment, and peer attachment; parental factors as parental neglect, interference, and abuse; and psychological factors as depression, anxiety, and strain. Structural equation modeling was used for analysis. <i>Results:</i> School and parental factors had no direct impact on suicidality. However, weak school attachments and negative parental behaviors increased psychological distress, indirectly raising suicidality among adolescents. <i>Limitations</i>: This study could not use all the factors mentioned in the social bonding theory and general strain theory as factors affecting suicidality in the analysis, and the findings are limited to cross-sectional data. <i>Conclusion:</i> This study highlights the importance of addressing school, parental, and psychological factors in adolescent suicide. Government, schools, and families must collaborate to improve adolescent mental health through prevention policies, counseling, stress-relief programs, and enhanced communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide Exposure in Veterans and the Impact on Mental Health.","authors":"Sara Kintzle","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Veterans die by suicide at higher rates than their civilian counterparts. Given this, it is likely veterans also experience high rates of suicide exposure. <i>Aims:</i> The purpose of this study was to explore suicide exposure in veterans and its impact on mental health. <i>Method:</i> Survey data were collected from 3,188 veterans. Data were collected online using a multipronged sampling strategy. Suicide exposure, PTSD, depression, and suicide risk were measured in the survey. Odds ratios were produced through a series of bivariate logistic regressions. <i>Results:</i> Just under 60% (59.2%) of veterans reported experiencing exposure to suicide, with the majority of participants indicating multiple exposures. Veterans exposed to suicide were twice as likely to meet criteria for PTSD, depression, and suicide risk. <i>Limitations</i>: The use of convenience samples and the geographically distinct sampling area may limit the generalizability of the findings. The fact that the survey used self-reported measures, the inability to infer causality, and the severity of exposure were also limitations. <i>Conclusions:</i> Findings demonstrate veterans may be exposed to suicide at high rates and that exposure may create increased risk for negative mental health outcomes. Results have implications for risk assessment, intervention after suicide exposure as well as suicide prevention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Predictors of Passive Versus Active Suicidal Ideation.","authors":"Lena Spangenberg, Heide Glaesmer, Nina Hallensleben, Dajana Schreiber, Thomas Forkmann, Aleksa Kaurin","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Passive and active suicidal ideation (SI) have been shown to be co-occurring but are distinguishable constructs with presumably differential sets of predictors. <i>Aims:</i> The present analysis integrates nomothetic and idiographic analyses to unravel the relations between passive and active SI and momentary affective states in real-time data to tap several knowledge gaps. <i>Methods:</i> 54 psychiatric inpatients rated their current passive and active SI and positive as well as negative affect for six consecutive days (10 random prompts daily) using ecological momentary assessments on smartphones. Data were analyzed using group iterative multiple model estimation (GIMME). <i>Results:</i> On subgroup level, only significant contemporaneous paths emerged (with no direct paths from affect to active SI). In general, the personalized models revealed large heterogeneity. The number, direction, and strengths of individual paths differed enormously (with fewer direct paths from affect to active SI than to passive SI overall). Passive and active SI were interrelated in the majority of individual models. <i>Limitations</i>: Findings are limited by item wording, co-occurence of passive and active SI, and the short observation interval. <i>Conclusion:</i> The heterogeneous individual models potentially reflect structural and functional differences in the development and maintenance of SI.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Announcements.","authors":"","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000995","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"46 2","pages":"121-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Early Responder Interactions on Support-Seeking Behaviors of Suicide Loss Survivors.","authors":"Brianna Duval, Emma Peterson, Jim McCauley, Larry Berkowitz","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000988","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Suicide bereavement is associated with complex emotional challenges, stigma, and elevated risk of subsequent suicide. Early responders are often the first to interact with or inform survivors of the death. Thus, these interactions hold the potential to shape their loss experience, pursuit of support services, and healing process. Yet, a few studies explore these interactions in depth. <i>Aim:</i> This study investigates the interactions between suicide loss survivors and early responders within 72 h of loss and their impact on the pursuit of mental health and support services. <i>Method:</i> The study employs a cross-sectional survey of 120 suicide loss survivors. <i>Results:</i> Survivors who sought mental health support reported higher levels of compassionate communication, personal disclosures, follow-up interactions, information sharing, and referrals. <i>Limitations</i>: A demographically homogenous sample primarily consisting of white females limits generalizability. The small sample size and reliance on survey data constrained statistical analyses. <i>Conclusions:</i> These findings underscore the importance of early responder interactions in suicide postvention and support the potential effectiveness of active postvention models.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"85-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crisis Management in Social Service Call Centers.","authors":"Gary J Tedeschi, Andrea S Pratt","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000991","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> Call centers offering social services receive calls from a diverse range of people with varied presenting concerns. Although these centers are not typically designed to assist callers in crisis, unlike suicide prevention or crisis lines, they still encounter a small but significant number of calls from people in active crisis. This article serves as a case study to highlight the importance of crisis intervention readiness and to provide guidelines for non-crisis-oriented call centers on managing crisis calls. It features procedures used by Kick It California (KIC), a tobacco cessation quitline, as a sample blueprint. KIC's crisis management protocol is offered, including guidelines for assessing risk levels and implementing emergency procedures. Additionally, the article outlines strategies for quality assurance as well as ethical and legal considerations, as foundational elements for crisis management procedures in social service call centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"99-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide Trends, Factors, and Associated Burden for Suicide Loss Survivors in Ghana.","authors":"Jennifer Peprah, Conor Gilligan, Frances Kay-Lambkin, Karl Andriessen","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000990","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background</i>: Suicide remains a taboo subject for many people in Ghana, buried in cultural beliefs. Suicide deaths are frequently addressed without regard for the effect such events have on the bereaved relatives. <i>Aim:</i> To explore what is known about suicide in Ghana and how suicide bereavement might impact families. <i>Method:</i> Narrative review based on a thorough literature search in PsycINFO, Scopus, and PubMed. Gray literature as well as organizational reports and newspaper articles were also included. Demographics, trends, patterns, and factors for suicidal behavior are explored. <i>Results:</i> The findings are contextualized within the Ghanaian social context of suicide and the ramifications for the bereaved individuals. Suicidal behavior is influenced by elements in an individual's micro- and macro-systems, such as conflicting relationships, poor academic achievement, cultural practices, the death of a spouse, and socioeconomic reasons. These variables render a death by suicide more challenging for the bereaved. <i>Limitation:</i> The findings cannot be generalized to other countries. <i>Conclusion:</i> The devastating impact of suicide bereavement in Ghana must be understood within a sociocultural context. Nonetheless, few studies have investigated the experiences of suicide loss survivors, leaving a substantial gap in the understanding and development of postvention and suicide bereavement support in this country.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"92-98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Handing Over the Reins.","authors":"Jane Pirkis, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000993","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"46 2","pages":"69-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide Plans Involving a Firearm and Levels of Suicidal Intent Among Firefighters.","authors":"Morgan Robison, Tyler B Rice, Melanie A Hom, Carol Chu, Michael D Anestis, Thomas E Joiner, Ian H Stanley","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000994","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> This study examined if firefighters (an occupational group at elevated suicide risk) who have made a suicide plan involving a firearm reported higher suicidal intent than those whose plans did not involve a firearm. <i>Methods:</i> Participants included 173 firefighters (<i>M</i> [<i>SD</i>] age = 32.0 [9.9], 95.8% male) who reported having made a suicide plan during their tenure as firefighters. We used a self-report version of the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Short Form (SITBI-SF) to determine the presence and nature of suicide plans during firefighter tenure. We used Item 4 of the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) to assess suicidal intent. <i>Results:</i> Overall, 44.5% of suicide plans involved firearms. Firefighters who reported a suicide plan involving a firearm reported significantly higher mean levels of suicidal intent than firefighters who did not report a suicide plan involving a firearm. <i>Limitations</i><i>:</i> This investigation relied on a cross-sectional convenience sample which limits our ability to establish causal claims. <i>Conclusions:</i> Firefighters who report a suicide plan specifically using a firearm may represent an especially at-risk group. Clinicians should assess for both suicidal intent and means during risk assessments and deliver rigorous lethal means safety counseling to mitigate suicide risk among firefighters.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"78-84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceived Effectiveness of Components of Interventions to Support People Bereaved By Suicide.","authors":"Laura Hofmann, Adelia Khrisna Putri, Alexandra Pitman, Jason Bantjes, Dolores Angela Castelli Dransart, Hilary Causer, Julie Cerel, Amy Chow, Diego De Leo, Bill Feigelman, Christine Genest, Eve Griffin, Lisbeth Hybholt, Daisuke Kawashima, Kairi Kõlves, Karolina Krysinska, Edouard Leaune, Antoon Leenaars, Yossi Levi-Belz, Sandra McNally, Pernilla Omerov, Silvia Pelaez, Jennifer Peprah, Vita Postuvan, Inês Areal Rothes, Karen Scavacini, Paolo Scocco, Regina Seibl, Anneli Silvén Hagström, Paulius Skruibis, Prakarn Thomyangkoon, Jemaima Tiatia-Siau, Ruth Van der Hallen, Birgit Wagner, Karl Andriessen","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000978","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Suicide bereavement increases the probability of adverse outcomes related to grief, social functioning, mental health, and suicidal behavior. While more support for individuals bereaved by suicide has become available, the evidence regarding its effectiveness is not straightforward. The literature suggests that identifying best-practice components is key in designing effective postvention interventions. <i>Aims:</i> This metareview aims to identify components of suicide bereavement interventions perceived to be effective by suicide-bereaved people. <i>Method:</i> The review adhered to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Systematic searches in Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Emcare, EBM Reviews, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 11 eligible systematic reviews published between 2008 and 2023. The methodological quality was assessed using the Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR-2) (PROSPERO registration CRD42023458300). <i>Results:</i> Our narrative synthesis reported the components perceived to be effective in relation to structure and content of interventions, facilitators, and modality (peer, group, community, online). <i>Limitations:</i> The quality of the included reviews varied considerably, and not all reviews reported on perceived effectiveness of interventions' components. Meta-analysis of findings was not possible due to study heterogeneity. <i>Conclusion:</i> The findings provide crucial information for researchers, service providers, and policymakers to enhance the provision of evidence-based support for people bereaved by suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"106-120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11956734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}