Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention最新文献_第10页

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Components of National Suicide Prevention Strategies. 评估国家自杀预防策略组成部分的有效性。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000887

Marisa Schlichthorst, Lennart Reifels, Matthew Spittal, Angela Clapperton, Katrina Scurrah, Kairi Kolves, Stephen Platt, Jane Pirkis, Karolina Krysinska

{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Components of National Suicide Prevention Strategies.","authors":"Marisa Schlichthorst, Lennart Reifels, Matthew Spittal, Angela Clapperton, Katrina Scurrah, Kairi Kolves, Stephen Platt, Jane Pirkis, Karolina Krysinska","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000887","url":null,"abstract":" Background: National suicide prevention strategies support development of suicide prevention activities and their evaluation. Aims: To describe components included in national suicide prevention strategies and analyze the potential contribution of individual components to reduce suicide rates. Method: We conducted a narrative review and statistical analysis of national suicide prevention strategies. The narrative review was based on a framework of 12 components and included 29 countries (14 lower middle-income countries [LMICs] and 15 high-income countries [HICs]) with a national suicide prevention strategy. The statistical analyses covered suicide mortality data for 24 countries with a national strategy (9 LMICs and 15 HICs). Results: The number of components adopted in national strategies ranged from 4 to 11, and training and education were included in 96.5% of strategies. Estimated period effects for total suicide rates in individual countries ranged from a significant decrease in the yearly suicide rate (RR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.69-0.93) to a significant increase (RR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.05-1.19). There were no changes in suicide mortality associated with individual components of national strategies. Limitations: The limitations of existing suicide mortality data apply to our study. Conclusion: Further detailed evaluations will help identify the specific contribution of individual components to the impact national strategies. Until then, countries should be encouraged to implement and evaluate comprehensive national suicide prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 4","pages":"318-328"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9939576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Dynamic Relationship Between Social Capital and Suicide Rates. 社会资本与自杀率的动态关系。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000861

Sehee Han

{"title":"The Dynamic Relationship Between Social Capital and Suicide Rates.","authors":"Sehee Han","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000861","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Suicide is an important public health concern worldwide. Among various factors, social capital has been suggested to be an effective factor to prevent and reduce suicide. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between social capital and suicide rates in Seoul, South Korea, using panel data from 2005 to 2018 at the administrative-district level. Methods: Data for the current study were obtained from Seoul Statistics. The within estimator and the system generalized methods of moments estimator were used. Results: The results showed that there was an inverse association between community facility and suicide rates. This result remained the same even after considering the dynamic relationship between social capital and suicide rates (B = -0.57, 95% CI: -1.10, -0.04) while adjusting for dynamic panel bias. A 10% increase in community facility per 1,000 population was associated with 5.2% reduction in age-standardized suicide rates per 100,000 population. Limitations: In this study, only a structural dimension of social capital was utilized due to the lack of available data. Conclusion: The results indicate that facilitating opportunities for social interactions and community lives has a potential to prevent and reduce suicide.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"240-246"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9567654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Suicide-Specific Diagnosis - The Case For. 一种针对自杀的诊断——案例。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000911

Lisa J Cohen, Benedetta Imbastaro, Devon Peterkin, Sarah Bloch-Elkouby, Amber Wolfe, Igor Galynker

引用次数: 1

Status of Debtor Registration at an Enforcement Authority and Risk of Nonfatal Suicide Attempt. 债务人在执法机关登记的状况和非致命自杀企图的风险。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000851

Yerko Rojas

{"title":"Status of Debtor Registration at an Enforcement Authority and Risk of Nonfatal Suicide Attempt.","authors":"Yerko Rojas","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000851","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Not much is known about whether paying unpaid debt is related to a reduced risk of suicidal behavior. Aims: To examine whether nonfatal suicide attempt varied by status of nonpayment of debt as registered at the Swedish Enforcement Authority (SEA). Method: People aged between 20 and 64 years with a registration date for an unpaid debt at the SEA during 2016 (n = 57,039) and registered as either active or inactive for a debt and/or a decision of debt reconstruction in the register in 2018 were followed up for a 2-year period for suicide attempt and compared with a sample from the general Swedish population (n = 301,714). Results: Those who were still active for a debt and/or a decision of debt reconstruction were about twice (Odds Ratio = 2.21) as likely to attempt suicide than those who no longer had an active debt in the SEA register. Limitations: The study was limited to suicide attempts that were registered as such in the National Patient Register. Conclusion: The results, based on unique nationwide register data, reinforce the importance of making tackling debt and financial distress part of current suicide prevention strategies. Professionals and others who interact with indebted people may be important gatekeepers in preventing suicide attempts.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"209-215"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9649961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Announcements. 公告。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000913

引用次数: 0

Selection and Use of Firearm and Medication Locking Devices in a Lethal Means Counseling Intervention. 致命手段咨询干预中枪械和药物锁定装置的选择和使用。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000855

Catherine Barber, Deborah Azrael, John Berrigan, Marian E Betz, Sara Brandspigel, Carol Runyan, Carmel Salhi, Mary Vriniotis, Matthew Miller

{"title":"Selection and Use of Firearm and Medication Locking Devices in a Lethal Means Counseling Intervention.","authors":"Catherine Barber, Deborah Azrael, John Berrigan, Marian E Betz, Sara Brandspigel, Carol Runyan, Carmel Salhi, Mary Vriniotis, Matthew Miller","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000855","url":null,"abstract":" Background: While some suicide prevention initiatives distribute locking devices for firearms and medication, little evidence exists to guide the selection of devices. Aims: This study aimed to describe safety standards for locking devices and compare parental acceptance rates for different types of devices. Method: As part of the larger SAFETY Study, behavioral health clinicians provided free locking devices to parents whose child was evaluated in the emergency department (ED) for a suicide-related or behavioral health-related problem. For logistical reasons, we changed the specific devices offered midstudy. Data on device use came from follow-up interviews with 226 parents. Results: Few effective standards exist for locking devices for home use; we could easily break into some. At follow-up, twice as many gun-owning parents were using ED-provided handgun lockboxes as cable locks (28% vs. 14%, p = .02). Overall, 55% of parents reported using an ED-provided medication lockbox, with more using the drawer-sized lockbox than the larger, steel toolbox (60% vs. 42%, p < .01). Limitations: Storage outcomes are from parents' self-report and from one state only. Conclusion: Parents appeared to prefer some devices over others. Our findings suggest the need for (a) effective safety standards, (b) affordable devices meeting these standards, and (c) further research on consumer preferences to ensure use.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"216-223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9570374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A Suicide-Specific Diagnosis - The Case Against. 一种针对自杀的诊断——反对的案例。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000912

Alan L Berman, Morton M Silverman

引用次数: 1

Suicide Prevention Outreach on Social Media Delivered by Trained Volunteers. 由训练有素的志愿者在社交媒体上进行自杀预防外展。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000864

Vered Keasar, Sharon Sznitman, Amit Baumel

{"title":"Suicide Prevention Outreach on Social Media Delivered by Trained Volunteers.","authors":"Vered Keasar, Sharon Sznitman, Amit Baumel","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000864","url":null,"abstract":" Background: There is a need to develop new ways to reach and engage people at risk for suicidal behavior. Suicide prevention outreach on social media (SPOSM) represents a promising strategy, and trained volunteers could potentially provide the needed human resources. Aims: We aimed to investigate users' perception of SPOSM delivered by volunteers of the Israeli Sahar organization and its potential to promote help-seeking behavior. Methods: Outreach messages written by Sahar volunteers between July 2015 and June 2020 in response to suicidal posts on a social media site were screened. User responses were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: One hundred sixteen user responses were analyzed. Positive impact themes were identified in 69.8% of responses, while 16.4% of responses mentioned barriers to care and 10.3% were negative. Limitations: As the study is based on real-life data, the data are limited to users who chose to respond to outreach. Conclusion: The findings suggest that volunteer-based SPOSM is viewed positively by many users and may foster help-seeking behavior. The findings also outline challenges such as emotional barriers to care and privacy concerns.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"247-254"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9569670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Have News Reports on Suicide and Attempted Suicide During the COVID-19 Pandemic Adhered to Guidance on Safer Reporting? COVID-19大流行期间关于自杀和自杀未遂的新闻报道是否遵守了安全报道指南?

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000856

Lisa Marzano, Monica Hawley, Lorna Fraser, Eva Harris-Skillman, Yasmine Lainez, Keith Hawton

{"title":"Have News Reports on Suicide and Attempted Suicide During the COVID-19 Pandemic Adhered to Guidance on Safer Reporting?","authors":"Lisa Marzano, Monica Hawley, Lorna Fraser, Eva Harris-Skillman, Yasmine Lainez, Keith Hawton","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000856","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Associations between sensational news coverage of suicide and increases in suicidal behavior have been well documented. Amid growing concern over the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates, it is especially important that news coverage adheres to recommended standards. Method: We analyzed the quality and content of print and online UK news reports of possible COVID-19-related suicides and suicide attempts in the first 4 months of the pandemic (N = 285). Results: The majority of reports made explicit links between suicidal behavior and the COVID-19 pandemic in the headline (65.5%), largely based on statements by family, friends, or acquaintances of the deceased (60%). The impact of the pandemic on suicidal behavior was most often attributed to feelings of isolation (27.4%), poor mental health (14.7%), and entrapment due to government-imposed restrictions (14.4%). Although rarely of poor overall quality, reporting was biased toward young people, frontline staff, and relatively unusual suicides and, to varying degrees, failed to meet recommended standards (e.g., 41.1% did not signpost readers to sources of support). Limitations: This analysis cannot account for the impact of reporting on suicide. Conclusion: Careful attention must be paid to the quality and content of reports, especially as longer-term consequences of the pandemic develop.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"224-231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9569661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Risk Factors for Suicide Attempt During Outpatient Care in Adolescents With Severe and Complex Depression. 青少年严重和复杂抑郁症门诊期间自杀企图的危险因素。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000860

Laura S van Velzen, Yara J Toenders, Akhil Kottaram, Belinsha Youzchalveen, Vita Pilkington, Sue M Cotton, Abi Brooker, Ben McKechnie, Simon Rice, Lianne Schmaal

{"title":"Risk Factors for Suicide Attempt During Outpatient Care in Adolescents With Severe and Complex Depression.","authors":"Laura S van Velzen, Yara J Toenders, Akhil Kottaram, Belinsha Youzchalveen, Vita Pilkington, Sue M Cotton, Abi Brooker, Ben McKechnie, Simon Rice, Lianne Schmaal","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000860","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Young people receiving tertiary mental health care are at elevated risk for suicidal behavior, and understanding which individuals are at increased risk during care is important for treatment and suicide prevention. Aim: We aimed to retrospectively identify risk factors for attempted suicide during outpatient care and predict which young people did or did not attempt during care. Method: Penalized logistic regression analysis was performed in a small high-risk sample of 84 young people receiving care at Orygen's Youth Mood Clinic (age: 14-25 years, 51% female) to predict suicide attempt during care (N = 16). Results: Prediction of suicide attempt during care was only moderately accurate (Area Under the Receiver Operating Curve range 0.71; sensitivity 0.57) using a combination of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and clinical variables. The features that best discriminated both groups included suicidal ideation during care, history of suicide attempt prior to care, changes in appetite reported on the PHQ-9, history of parental separation, and parental mental illness. Limitation: Replication of findings in an independent validation sample is needed. Conclusion: While prediction of suicide attempt during care was only moderately successful, we were able to identify individual risk factors for suicidal behavior during care in a high-risk sample.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":"44 3","pages":"232-239"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9573412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2