Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention最新文献_第4页

Dehumanization and the Association With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation in an Incarcerated Population. 非人化与非自杀性自伤和自杀意念在被监禁人群中的关联。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000952

Morgan Robison, Frances P Abderhalden, Thomas E Joiner

{"title":"Dehumanization and the Association With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation in an Incarcerated Population.","authors":"Morgan Robison, Frances P Abderhalden, Thomas E Joiner","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000952","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000952","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Self-injurious and suicidal thoughts create critical concerns for incarcerated populations, yet relatively little is known about how they are formed and perpetuated within US jails. Dehumanization has been presented as a potentially novel risk factor toward aspects of self-harm; thus, this study assessed the perception of dehumanization from officers by those currently incarcerated. Methods: Across two jail settings (n = 410), self-report surveys were administered asking questions relating to perception of officer dehumanization alongside aspects of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation. Results: The findings indicate that perceived officer dehumanization is associated with NSSI thoughts, actively seeking NSSI, and suicidal ideation in jail, but not with NSSI in jail. Limitations: These data are cross-sectional, thus future work should examine the temporal order of these relationships. Conclusions: Perceptions of officer dehumanization appear to be clinically relevant in jail settings; therefore, future research should longitudinally determine how dehumanization imparts suicide risk.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"287-293"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting Sensationalism in Suicide Story Headlines. 预测自杀故事标题中的耸人听闻之处。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000943

Sarah A McInerney, Anna C Robertson, Alekx Schneeback, Rhiannon Oakes, Andrew Lac

{"title":"Predicting Sensationalism in Suicide Story Headlines.","authors":"Sarah A McInerney, Anna C Robertson, Alekx Schneeback, Rhiannon Oakes, Andrew Lac","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000943","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000943","url":null,"abstract":" Objective: Suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States, and media publicity plays a role in suicide rates. The United States offers guidelines for the reporting of suicide. This study evaluated guideline adherence in newspaper and newswire publications covering celebrity suicide deaths. The research also assessed whether the sensationalism of article headlines could be predicted by variables reflecting nonadherent reporting. Method: Publications from 2013 to 2018 reporting on nine celebrity suicides were evaluated via content analysis. Adherence was assessed in a two-step hierarchical linear regression to determine which variables predicted sensationalism in headlines. Results: Overall adherence to reporting guidelines was moderate. Newspaper disclosure of suicide method only, suicide method and location, and note contents significantly predicted headline sensationalism in the first regression model, R2 = 22%. The sensationalism in the body of the article and other variables additionally predicted headline sensationalism in the second regression model, R2 = 55%. Limitations: This study is limited to celebrity suicide reporting and may not reflect media reporting trends of noncelebrity suicide deaths. Conclusion: Findings reveal that sensationalism in the body of the article and other variables uniquely contributed to sensationalism in newspaper headlines. This suggests that the public could be at risk for reading harmful content not consistent with reporting recommendations about suicide because of the initial attraction to sensational headlines.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"271-279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Engagement With Death Registration and Cause-of-Death Reporting to Strengthen Suicide Statistics. 参与死亡登记和死因报告，加强自杀统计。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000962

Rakhi Dandona, Murad Khan

引用次数: 0

Travel Distance to Hospital Is Associated With Self-Harm Hospital Presentation But Not Suicide. 前往医院的旅行距离与自残医院就诊有关，但与自杀无关。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000945

Ya-Lun Liang, Chien-Yu Lin, Yu-Mei Gao, David Gunnell, Chia-Yueh Hsu, Shu-Sen Chang

引用次数: 0

Perceived Usefulness of Self-Guided Versus Collaborative Suicide Safety Plans in Online Help-Seekers. 在线求助者对自我指导与合作自杀安全计划的有用性认知。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000940

Christopher Rainbow, Ruth Tatnell, Grant Blashki, Glenn A Melvin

{"title":"Perceived Usefulness of Self-Guided Versus Collaborative Suicide Safety Plans in Online Help-Seekers.","authors":"Christopher Rainbow, Ruth Tatnell, Grant Blashki, Glenn A Melvin","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000940","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000940","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Suicide safety plans were originally devised to be paper-based and clinician-guided, but digital self-guided plans are now common. Aim: This study explored whether plan format (paper vs. digital), assistance (self-authored vs. collaboration), and suicide attempt history were associated with differences in suicidal ideation, suicide-related coping, and perceived usefulness. Method: An online sample of safety plan users (N = 131) completed a survey assessing suicidal ideation, suicide-related coping, and perceived usefulness of their plan. t tests compared outcomes by plan format, collaboration, and suicide attempt history. Pearson correlations explored associations between reasons for plan use, suicidal ideation, and suicide-related coping. Results: Suicidal ideation was significantly higher, and perceived usefulness significantly lower in participants with a past suicide attempt (vs. none) and in those who had collaborated to make their safety plan (vs. self-authored). Collaborators were largely health professionals. No significant differences were found between plan formats. Suicide-related coping was associated with higher perceived usefulness overall. Limitations: Our study design was cross-sectional, utilizing a largely young, female, English-speaking, online help-seeking sample. Conclusions: For clients with prior suicide attempts and higher levels of suicidal ideation, meaningful collaboration may be needed to find safety plan coping strategies that are perceived as useful.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"294-300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Brief Intervention for Emergency Department Attendees Presenting With Self-Harm and Co-Occurring Substance Use Problems. 对自残和同时发生的物质使用问题的急诊科参会者进行简短干预的发展。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000933

Prianka Padmanathan, Rachel Cohen, David Gunnell, Lucy Biddle, Emma Griffith, Katie Breheny, Matt Hickman, Nik Munien, Anish Patel, Elaine Crocker, Paul Moran

{"title":"Development of a Brief Intervention for Emergency Department Attendees Presenting With Self-Harm and Co-Occurring Substance Use Problems.","authors":"Prianka Padmanathan, Rachel Cohen, David Gunnell, Lucy Biddle, Emma Griffith, Katie Breheny, Matt Hickman, Nik Munien, Anish Patel, Elaine Crocker, Paul Moran","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000933","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000933","url":null,"abstract":" Background: People who present to the emergency department with self-harm and co-occurring substance use problems often have difficulty accessing effective care. Aims: To develop a brief psychosocial intervention for this population, which would be suitable for testing in a future randomized controlled trial. Methods: A modified Delphi method was used. A 34-item, 3-round, online Delphi survey was informed by a literature review and stakeholder telephone discussions (n = 17). Two panels consisting of people with lived experience (PWLE: n = 15) and people with occupational experience (PWOE: n = 21) participated in the survey. The threshold for consensus was a pooled agreement rate across the two panels of 80% or more. Results: Expert consensus was achieved for 22 items. The new intervention consists of weekly follow-up phone calls for up to 1 month, delivered by Liaison Psychiatry practitioners, in which both self-harm and substance use problems are explored and addressed, and patients are supported in accessing community services. Limitations: Some stakeholder ideas regarding intervention components could not be included as survey options due to anticipated difficulties with implementation. Conclusions: The key elements of a brief psychosocial intervention for self-harm and co-occurring substance use problems have been agreed. Feasibility testing is currently underway.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"254-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of Suicide Referents With Different Moral Connotation With Actual Suicides. 具有不同道德内涵的自杀参照物与实际自杀者的关联。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000946

Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Ulrich S Tran, Benedikt Till

{"title":"Associations of Suicide Referents With Different Moral Connotation With Actual Suicides.","authors":"Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Ulrich S Tran, Benedikt Till","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000946","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000946","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Different words used for suicide (so-called suicide referents) have different moral connotations, and neutral referents are recommended in media reporting guidelines. Aims: To assess how different referents in media reports are related to actual suicides. Method: Austrian news articles for each month between 2000 and 2021 (n = 276 months) were obtained from the Austrian Press Agency. Time series were modeled for media items referring to suicide as a crime [Selbstmord], an act of freedom [Freitod], or neutral connotation [Suizid]. Temporal associations with suicides in the month before, during, and after the reporting were examined. Results: Terminology referring to suicide as an act of free will [Freitod] was weakly associated with increases in total, male, and female suicides and with suicides in up to 64-year-olds in the same month. No other statistically significant associations were found. Limitations: No detailed content analysis of media reports was done. Conclusion: During times of prevalent use of referents suggesting suicide to be an act of freedom, there are small-sized increases in suicides. The simultaneous occurrence of this referent and suicides might reflect effects of a societal framing present in both the media and the community rather than a sheer media effect.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"280-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Development, Progress, and Impact of National Suicide Prevention Strategies Worldwide. 全球国家预防自杀战略的发展、进展和影响。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000948

Mark Sinyor, Prudence Po Ming Chan, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Vanda Scott, Stephen Platt

引用次数: 0

Involving Young People With Lived and Living Experience of Suicide in Suicide Research. 让有自杀经历的年轻人参与自杀研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000938

Marianne Webb, Charlie Cooper, Laura Hemming, Alex Dalton, Emily Unity, Magenta B Simmons, Sarah Bendall, Jo Robinson

{"title":"Involving Young People With Lived and Living Experience of Suicide in Suicide Research.","authors":"Marianne Webb, Charlie Cooper, Laura Hemming, Alex Dalton, Emily Unity, Magenta B Simmons, Sarah Bendall, Jo Robinson","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000938","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000938","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Research into youth suicide prevention rarely involves young people with lived and living experiences as collaborators. Key barriers include a lack of guidelines or frameworks to inform collaboration, appropriate ethical approval processes, perceived risk, and recruitment. Aim: To develop guidelines for involving young people with lived and living experiences in suicide research as collaborators. Method: A Delphi expert consensus study was conducted with two expert panels: a youth lived and living experiences panel and a traditionally qualified researcher panel. Items rated as essential or important using a five-point Likert scale by more than 80% of both panels were included in the guidelines. Results: Forty-nine experts completed two consensus rounds. The guidelines are organized as follows: (1) preparation, (2) supporting safety and well-being, (3) evaluating involvement, and (4) tips for young people. Limitations: Participants were from English-speaking, Western countries only. Conclusion: These world-first guidelines address the unique challenges and opportunities for involving young people with lived and living experiences in suicide research.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"263-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicide Rates in High-Risk High-Harm Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse in England and Wales. 英格兰和威尔士家庭虐待高风险高伤害犯罪者的自杀率。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000925

Duleeka Knipe, Emma Vallis, Luke Kendall, Martha Snow, Kyla Kirkpatrick, Rosie Jarvis, Chris Metcalfe, Nathan Eisenstadt, Viv Bickham

{"title":"Suicide Rates in High-Risk High-Harm Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse in England and Wales.","authors":"Duleeka Knipe, Emma Vallis, Luke Kendall, Martha Snow, Kyla Kirkpatrick, Rosie Jarvis, Chris Metcalfe, Nathan Eisenstadt, Viv Bickham","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000925","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000925","url":null,"abstract":" Background A limited amount of research indicates a high prevalence of mental illness in perpetrators of domestic abuse (DA). Aims Estimate the suicide rate in high-risk high-harm perpetrators of DA. Method We utilized data collected as part of Drive, which supports and challenges perpetrators of DA to reduce their harmful behaviors. Using routine anonymized data, we established a cohort of clients (n = 3,475) who were referred via Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences to the service and were followed up during service engagement. Results Most clients were male (92%) and White British (76%) with a median age of 32 years (IQI 27-39). There were 10 male suicide deaths recorded with an estimated male suicide rate of 461 per 100,000 person years (95% CI 248, 856). Limitations Analysis was restricted to those referred to the service and a specific group of perpetrators, limiting the generalizability to all perpetrators of DA. Conclusion The suicide rate in this high-risk high-harm DA perpetrator group is significantly higher than many other high-risk groups. Improving their mental health and outcomes is imperative to reduce the suicide deaths in this group and therefore reduce the impact such deaths would have on the victims of abuse.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"242-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10396114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0