Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention最新文献_第5页

Perceived Usefulness of Self-Guided Versus Collaborative Suicide Safety Plans in Online Help-Seekers. 在线求助者对自我指导与合作自杀安全计划的有用性认知。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000940

Christopher Rainbow, Ruth Tatnell, Grant Blashki, Glenn A Melvin

{"title":"Perceived Usefulness of Self-Guided Versus Collaborative Suicide Safety Plans in Online Help-Seekers.","authors":"Christopher Rainbow, Ruth Tatnell, Grant Blashki, Glenn A Melvin","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000940","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000940","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Suicide safety plans were originally devised to be paper-based and clinician-guided, but digital self-guided plans are now common. Aim: This study explored whether plan format (paper vs. digital), assistance (self-authored vs. collaboration), and suicide attempt history were associated with differences in suicidal ideation, suicide-related coping, and perceived usefulness. Method: An online sample of safety plan users (N = 131) completed a survey assessing suicidal ideation, suicide-related coping, and perceived usefulness of their plan. t tests compared outcomes by plan format, collaboration, and suicide attempt history. Pearson correlations explored associations between reasons for plan use, suicidal ideation, and suicide-related coping. Results: Suicidal ideation was significantly higher, and perceived usefulness significantly lower in participants with a past suicide attempt (vs. none) and in those who had collaborated to make their safety plan (vs. self-authored). Collaborators were largely health professionals. No significant differences were found between plan formats. Suicide-related coping was associated with higher perceived usefulness overall. Limitations: Our study design was cross-sectional, utilizing a largely young, female, English-speaking, online help-seeking sample. Conclusions: For clients with prior suicide attempts and higher levels of suicidal ideation, meaningful collaboration may be needed to find safety plan coping strategies that are perceived as useful.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"294-300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139693246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Brief Intervention for Emergency Department Attendees Presenting With Self-Harm and Co-Occurring Substance Use Problems. 对自残和同时发生的物质使用问题的急诊科参会者进行简短干预的发展。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000933

Prianka Padmanathan, Rachel Cohen, David Gunnell, Lucy Biddle, Emma Griffith, Katie Breheny, Matt Hickman, Nik Munien, Anish Patel, Elaine Crocker, Paul Moran

{"title":"Development of a Brief Intervention for Emergency Department Attendees Presenting With Self-Harm and Co-Occurring Substance Use Problems.","authors":"Prianka Padmanathan, Rachel Cohen, David Gunnell, Lucy Biddle, Emma Griffith, Katie Breheny, Matt Hickman, Nik Munien, Anish Patel, Elaine Crocker, Paul Moran","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000933","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000933","url":null,"abstract":" Background: People who present to the emergency department with self-harm and co-occurring substance use problems often have difficulty accessing effective care. Aims: To develop a brief psychosocial intervention for this population, which would be suitable for testing in a future randomized controlled trial. Methods: A modified Delphi method was used. A 34-item, 3-round, online Delphi survey was informed by a literature review and stakeholder telephone discussions (n = 17). Two panels consisting of people with lived experience (PWLE: n = 15) and people with occupational experience (PWOE: n = 21) participated in the survey. The threshold for consensus was a pooled agreement rate across the two panels of 80% or more. Results: Expert consensus was achieved for 22 items. The new intervention consists of weekly follow-up phone calls for up to 1 month, delivered by Liaison Psychiatry practitioners, in which both self-harm and substance use problems are explored and addressed, and patients are supported in accessing community services. Limitations: Some stakeholder ideas regarding intervention components could not be included as survey options due to anticipated difficulties with implementation. Conclusions: The key elements of a brief psychosocial intervention for self-harm and co-occurring substance use problems have been agreed. Feasibility testing is currently underway.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"254-262"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136399708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of Suicide Referents With Different Moral Connotation With Actual Suicides. 具有不同道德内涵的自杀参照物与实际自杀者的关联。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000946

Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Ulrich S Tran, Benedikt Till

{"title":"Associations of Suicide Referents With Different Moral Connotation With Actual Suicides.","authors":"Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Ulrich S Tran, Benedikt Till","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000946","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000946","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Different words used for suicide (so-called suicide referents) have different moral connotations, and neutral referents are recommended in media reporting guidelines. Aims: To assess how different referents in media reports are related to actual suicides. Method: Austrian news articles for each month between 2000 and 2021 (n = 276 months) were obtained from the Austrian Press Agency. Time series were modeled for media items referring to suicide as a crime [Selbstmord], an act of freedom [Freitod], or neutral connotation [Suizid]. Temporal associations with suicides in the month before, during, and after the reporting were examined. Results: Terminology referring to suicide as an act of free will [Freitod] was weakly associated with increases in total, male, and female suicides and with suicides in up to 64-year-olds in the same month. No other statistically significant associations were found. Limitations: No detailed content analysis of media reports was done. Conclusion: During times of prevalent use of referents suggesting suicide to be an act of freedom, there are small-sized increases in suicides. The simultaneous occurrence of this referent and suicides might reflect effects of a societal framing present in both the media and the community rather than a sheer media effect.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"280-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Development, Progress, and Impact of National Suicide Prevention Strategies Worldwide. 全球国家预防自杀战略的发展、进展和影响。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000948

Mark Sinyor, Prudence Po Ming Chan, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Vanda Scott, Stephen Platt

引用次数: 0

Involving Young People With Lived and Living Experience of Suicide in Suicide Research. 让有自杀经历的年轻人参与自杀研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000938

Marianne Webb, Charlie Cooper, Laura Hemming, Alex Dalton, Emily Unity, Magenta B Simmons, Sarah Bendall, Jo Robinson

{"title":"Involving Young People With Lived and Living Experience of Suicide in Suicide Research.","authors":"Marianne Webb, Charlie Cooper, Laura Hemming, Alex Dalton, Emily Unity, Magenta B Simmons, Sarah Bendall, Jo Robinson","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000938","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000938","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Research into youth suicide prevention rarely involves young people with lived and living experiences as collaborators. Key barriers include a lack of guidelines or frameworks to inform collaboration, appropriate ethical approval processes, perceived risk, and recruitment. Aim: To develop guidelines for involving young people with lived and living experiences in suicide research as collaborators. Method: A Delphi expert consensus study was conducted with two expert panels: a youth lived and living experiences panel and a traditionally qualified researcher panel. Items rated as essential or important using a five-point Likert scale by more than 80% of both panels were included in the guidelines. Results: Forty-nine experts completed two consensus rounds. The guidelines are organized as follows: (1) preparation, (2) supporting safety and well-being, (3) evaluating involvement, and (4) tips for young people. Limitations: Participants were from English-speaking, Western countries only. Conclusion: These world-first guidelines address the unique challenges and opportunities for involving young people with lived and living experiences in suicide research.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"263-270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11370782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicide Rates in High-Risk High-Harm Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse in England and Wales. 英格兰和威尔士家庭虐待高风险高伤害犯罪者的自杀率。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000925

Duleeka Knipe, Emma Vallis, Luke Kendall, Martha Snow, Kyla Kirkpatrick, Rosie Jarvis, Chris Metcalfe, Nathan Eisenstadt, Viv Bickham

{"title":"Suicide Rates in High-Risk High-Harm Perpetrators of Domestic Abuse in England and Wales.","authors":"Duleeka Knipe, Emma Vallis, Luke Kendall, Martha Snow, Kyla Kirkpatrick, Rosie Jarvis, Chris Metcalfe, Nathan Eisenstadt, Viv Bickham","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000925","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000925","url":null,"abstract":" Background A limited amount of research indicates a high prevalence of mental illness in perpetrators of domestic abuse (DA). Aims Estimate the suicide rate in high-risk high-harm perpetrators of DA. Method We utilized data collected as part of Drive, which supports and challenges perpetrators of DA to reduce their harmful behaviors. Using routine anonymized data, we established a cohort of clients (n = 3,475) who were referred via Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences to the service and were followed up during service engagement. Results Most clients were male (92%) and White British (76%) with a median age of 32 years (IQI 27-39). There were 10 male suicide deaths recorded with an estimated male suicide rate of 461 per 100,000 person years (95% CI 248, 856). Limitations Analysis was restricted to those referred to the service and a specific group of perpetrators, limiting the generalizability to all perpetrators of DA. Conclusion The suicide rate in this high-risk high-harm DA perpetrator group is significantly higher than many other high-risk groups. Improving their mental health and outcomes is imperative to reduce the suicide deaths in this group and therefore reduce the impact such deaths would have on the victims of abuse.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"242-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10396114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Australia's First Residential Peer-Support Suicide Prevention and Recovery Centre (SPARC). 澳大利亚首个寄宿式同伴支持自杀预防和康复中心（SPARC）的效果。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000939

Sanne Oostermeijer, Amy Morgan, Natalie Cheesmond, Rachel Green, Nicola Reavley

{"title":"The Effects of Australia's First Residential Peer-Support Suicide Prevention and Recovery Centre (SPARC).","authors":"Sanne Oostermeijer, Amy Morgan, Natalie Cheesmond, Rachel Green, Nicola Reavley","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000939","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000939","url":null,"abstract":" Aim: This paper reports preliminary evidence of the impacts of Australia's first residential peer-support service for people at risk of suicide. Methods: Psychological distress was measured preintervention, postintervention, and after 3 months and analyzed using paired t tests. Interviews were held postintervention and were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Psychological distress significantly improved from preintervention to postintervention (n = 16, d = 1.77) and at follow-up (n = 5, d = 1.12). Interviews (n = 10) indicated that participants experienced improvements in mental well-being and feelings of connectedness, respite, and confidence to engage with other services. The peer-support workers were key. Some participants felt that the location was too remote, too little information was given, and a longer stay would have been preferable. Limitations: The study did not include a control group, the sample was relatively small, and participants may have been subject to socially desirable answers. Conclusions: These findings indicate that residential peer-support services potentially offer a valuable alternative to conventional inpatient treatment for people at risk of suicide.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"217-224"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zero Suicide - What About "Treat"? 零自杀--如何 "对待"？

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000958

Julie Goldstein Grumet, David A Jobes

引用次数: 0

Examining the Spread of Charcoal-Burning Suicide in Taiwan. 研究台湾烧炭自杀现象的蔓延。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000935

Ying-Yeh Chen, Chi-Ting Yang, Long-Hin Wong, Tze-Mei Lam, Paul S F Yip

{"title":"Examining the Spread of Charcoal-Burning Suicide in Taiwan.","authors":"Ying-Yeh Chen, Chi-Ting Yang, Long-Hin Wong, Tze-Mei Lam, Paul S F Yip","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000935","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000935","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Charcoal-burning has become a predominant method of suicide in many East-Asian countries since the 1990s. Aims: To explore charcoal-burning suicide trends from 1996 to 2020 in Taiwan. Methods: Joinpoint regression models were applied to identify suicide trends over the study period. Decompositional analyses quantified the contributions of age, sex, suicide method, and area of residence to suicide rate trends, accounting for age and geographical distribution of the general population, with a focus on charcoal-burning suicide. Results: There were three stages of suicide rate trends: increasing (1996-2006), descending (2006-2011), and levelling-off (2011-2020). Suicide by charcoal-burning accounted for 70% of the increasing suicide rates between 1996 and 2006 and 50% of the decreasing rates in the descending stage (2011-2020). During the levelling-off stage, suicide by charcoal-burning continued to decrease, albeit slowly. During the descending stage, there was a partial \"substitution\" of jumping for charcoal-burning. During the levelling-off stage, suicide by hanging partially \"substituted\" for suicide by charcoal-burning. Limitations: The variables included were limited by data availability. Conclusions: Charcoal-burning remains the second most common method of suicide in Taiwan today. Charcoal-burning has been partially replaced in the last 10 years by jumping and hanging. Monitoring suicide methods and trends is essential for suicide prevention interventions.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"197-209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139088987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interrupting the Self-Harm Continuum. 打断自残的连续性。

IF 3 4区医学

Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000937

Cate Curtis

{"title":"Interrupting the Self-Harm Continuum.","authors":"Cate Curtis","doi":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000937","DOIUrl":"10.1027/0227-5910/a000937","url":null,"abstract":" Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) has increased rapidly and is frequently linked to suicidal behavior; it has been argued that these behaviors are key points on a self-harm continuum. Aims: The current research explored self-harm and help-seeking behaviors, with the aim of identifying possibilities for prevention of further harm, including suicide. Methods: An online survey of 304 New Zealanders was undertaken, with the majority being aged under 25 and female. Results: Nearly half of the sample had engaged in self-harm and most of those had experienced suicidal thoughts; close to a quarter had made a suicide attempt. NSSI was used as a way of dealing with emotional distress. Very few sought help of any kind, especially professional support; of those who did seek professional support, most found it helpful but did not necessarily stop self-harming as a result. Limitations: Men are under-represented in the sample - though this is in accordance with the population of people who engage in NSSI. Conclusion: Many participants engaged in NSSI and also had suicidal thoughts using NSSI as an emotion regulation strategy; some participants appeared to use NSSI rather than attempting suicide. Given a link between NSSI and suicidal thoughts and behaviors, reluctance to seek help and on-going injurious behavior among some who do seek help, there is a need for increased identification and proactive support specifically focusing on improving emotion regulation and targeted at injurious behavior.","PeriodicalId":47943,"journal":{"name":"Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","volume":" ","pages":"210-216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139479492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0