{"title":"Stereotypes of masculinity in Kazakh culture","authors":"A. Igissinova","doi":"10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph2","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of cultural globalization, the \"masculine\" qualities inherent in men and masculinity stereotypes are changing. It’s noticeable, how the social roles of men and women are changing. The stereotype, that a man is the breadwinner of the family, a woman is the backbone, has undergone changes today. The purpose of the work is to analyze the stereotypes of masculinity in modern Kazakh culture. As for the scientific and practical significance of the research work, the article will be necessary for the theoretical complement of works written in the field of gender studies, cultural linguistics, sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics and the creation of lectures of special courses \"Cultural Linguistics\", \"Gender Linguistics\", \"Masculine studies\", writing term papers and diploma works. In order to analyze masculine stereotypes, the book by J. Keikin \"7777 Kazakh proverbs and sayings\" collected proverbs and sayings expressing masculine qualities. The study used comprehensive studies, contextual analysis, comparison and descriptive methods. According to masculinity stereotypes, men in Kazakh culture are the main breadwinners, achieve success through hard work, make major decisions in society, family and protect the honor of their people. The stereotype of a male leader, a ruler, can come out of the ranks of gender stereotypes. Value and practical significance of work according to masculinity stereotypes, society expects a certain set of actions and qualities from a man. Men develop within the framework of such prejudices, adhering to them in life. In some cases, masculinity stereotypes negatively affect a man's life. If the action or behavior of men doesn’t correspond to stereotypes, they’re evaluated as \"not a real man\". Therefore, in the upbringing of boys, it’s necessary to explain to the child which of the attitudes and stereotypes that are expressed in society in relation to men are correct or incorrect, inappropriate.","PeriodicalId":479423,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Filologiâ seriâsy","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135639570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The reasons for pragmatic errors in the use of appeals (based on the material of the Chinese and Kazakh languages: to the formulation of the problem)","authors":"X. Chen","doi":"10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph8","url":null,"abstract":"Addresses are verbal expressions that people use to address themselves and others in the process of communication, and can reflect the different relationships people have with each other in their daily interactions, such expressions carry the social evaluation and attitudes that people from all social classes have about themselves and each other. With the acceleration of globalisation and increased exchange between different countries and nationalities, intercultural communication is gradually gaining in importance and value. However, due to the differences in cultural backgrounds, ways of thinking and social institutions of different countries, we often make various linguistic mistakes during intercultural communication, and linguistic mistakes directly affect normal communication ((phatic communication, friendly, related, business, etc.). Of course, in order to obtain the necessary result, attention should be paid to all the verbal components that make up the speech act, including appeals.This paper uses language adaptation theory as the basis to analyse the causes of pragmatic addressing errors in Chinese-Kazakh intercultural communication and suggests that it is necessary to adjust the targeted addressing according to different communication objects, social environment and socio-cultural contexts to achieve successful intercultural communication. Key words: address, language adaptation, intercultural communication, pragmatic errors","PeriodicalId":479423,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Filologiâ seriâsy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135639429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formation of the aesthetics of social realism in the literatures of the Turkic-speaking peoples","authors":"F. A. Dursunova","doi":"10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the processes of formation of the aesthetics of socialist realism in the literatures of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the former Soviet republics. Socialist realism, as a trend in the literature of the twentieth century, first began to take shape in Russian literature in the pre-Soviet era - in the populist, and later in the so-called proletarian literature. The policy of nationalization of literature during the establishment of Soviet power required a unified aesthetic system in literature. These requirements corresponded to the direction, which was called socialist realism by the Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Writers' Union of the USSR I. Gronsky in 1932. The formation of the aesthetics of socialist realism in Russian literature was due to both the artistic phenomena of literature and the official doctrine of the Soviet state. In the literatures of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the former USSR, social realism, as a literary trend, arose as a result of the policy of nationalization of literature. For many centuries, the literature of these peoples relied on the general Turkic spiritual-religious and cultural-mythological foundation, in the period from the 11th to the 19th centuries it developed in the context of Eastern classical literature. The literature of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the former USSR during the formation of the aesthetics of socialist realism rather resembled epigone literature. However, the system of images, plot configurations of works, compositional and architectonic forms differed significantly from Russian Soviet literature. The authors relied on the traditions of oral folk art and classical oriental literature. Key words: aesthetics of socialist realism, literature of the Turkic-speaking peoples, policy of nationalization of literature, epigone literature.","PeriodicalId":479423,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Filologiâ seriâsy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135639436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ancient Oghuz-Oghur Ethno-Linguo-Cultural Relations","authors":"Zh. K. Tuimebaev","doi":"10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ejph.2023.v191.i3.ph7","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the article raise a topical issue for modern philology on the importance of creating aninterdisciplinary branch of social and humanitarian research “diachronic ethnolinguoculturological comparative studies” as a methodological basis for special complex scientific and theoretical discipline. That is the first time the authors present key issues in the history of relationship between two main branches of the Proto-Turkic ethno-linguo- cultural continuum, conventionally designated as Oghuz and Oghur, and preliminary linguistic examination of the ethnonym “Turk” is also carried out for the first time to identify its true subject-conceptual content. At the same time, the authors point to the fact that even modern researchers are trying to distance themselves from the issue of ethno- linguistic attribution of human communities hiding behind early medieval terms Turks, Tyurks, Tyuzdzyue, Tyurkyuts, etc.At present, professionally trained experts are well aware of the ethnonymic term “Turk” going back to the Eastern Iranian (Sogdian) ethnonym turk (pl. turkut / türküt, hence the Chinese tūjué / tyuzdzyue) “Turan inhabitants”. Tyuzdzyue were identified with the ancient Turks in Chinese historical sources from the very beginning, or rather with the Turkic-speaking Oghuzes, Uighurs and other tribes. It led to further erroneous constructions in poorly documented early stage of the ethnolinguocultural history of Central Asia. Based on information from Chinese dynastic chronicles, the authors point out that in the middle of the 5 th Century AD in the south-west of Circumgobi historical and cultural province, Sogdian merchants, the Tyuzdzyue of Chinese historical sources, who settled on the main trade routes of the Great Silk Road, are gaining more and more political weight.Key words: comparative studies, Turks, Oghuzes, Oghurs, Turkic paleohistory, ethnolinguoculturology.","PeriodicalId":479423,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Filologiâ seriâsy","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135639703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The category of verb tense in the Russian, Kazakh and English languages based on the formation of grammatical competence","authors":"L. A. Bugenova, T. Merkibaev, M. B. Tulegenova","doi":"10.26577/ejph.2023.v190.i2.ph19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/ejph.2023.v190.i2.ph19","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the category of verb tense in Russian, Kazakh languages from the point of view of the formation of linguistic competence, since the type-time correlation of the verb is one of the central sections of morphology, and forms the correct speech competence. Despite numerous and diverse studies in the field of the category of aspect and lexical expression of action in time, which are central issues of aspectology, none of the points of view expressed is still generally accepted. The difference in the perception of the lexical expression of the category of tense, namely in verbs, creates certain difficulties in teaching students languages that are not native during the implementation of the trilingualism program, which leads to the need to revise the formation of language competence on the basis of one of the main languages. Changing the view of the traditional approach to the study of grammatical categories of the aspect and tense of verbs in Russian and Kazakh languages leads to the search for ways to form speech competencies in accordance with the requirements of time. Russian and Kazakh languages mistakes, difficulties and confusions in learning have formed the need to create sets of exercises, in accordance with the need to form strong skills and abilities of using the specific-temporal categories of the verb in Russian and Kazakh languages in order to form language competence. The authors came to the conclusion that the use of various techniques and sets of exercises effectively affects the formation of language competence during the educational process at the university.","PeriodicalId":479423,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Filologiâ seriâsy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136281128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}