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Women creators in fiction series: The case of Netflix Spain 小说系列中的女性创作者:以Netflix西班牙为例
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103155
Mercedes Herrero de la Fuente, Rocío Gago Gelado, Marta Saavedra Llamas
{"title":"Women creators in fiction series: The case of Netflix Spain","authors":"Mercedes Herrero de la Fuente,&nbsp;Rocío Gago Gelado,&nbsp;Marta Saavedra Llamas","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the difficulties women face in reaching leadership positions in the audiovisual sector. We focus on Spanish fiction series produced for Netflix between 2017 and 2023, obtaining a sample of only eight productions created exclusively by women and with a female presence in directing, screenwriting and executive production. We observed a diversity of genres and plots, most of them for people over the age of sixteen, and a predominance of miniseries. The research is complemented by interviews with professionals who lead these creations. The results show that the industry is improving, but that significant changes are still needed. Progress has been made in terms of gender and quota policies, the arrival of international platforms with more sensitive mentalities, and the increase in productions. Rising to leadership positions is complicated by issues of work-life balance and educational values: too much modesty, a sense of imposture or guilt.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In the shadow of gender: A phenomenological study on the experiences of discrimination, violence, and professional challenges of female paramedics in Türkiye 在性别的阴影下:对<s:1> rkiye女性护理人员的歧视、暴力和专业挑战的现象学研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103165
Salih Tosun , Doğa Başar Sarıipek , Gökçe Cerev
{"title":"In the shadow of gender: A phenomenological study on the experiences of discrimination, violence, and professional challenges of female paramedics in Türkiye","authors":"Salih Tosun ,&nbsp;Doğa Başar Sarıipek ,&nbsp;Gökçe Cerev","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although Turkish women demonstrate strong representation in the paramedic profession by defying traditional gender roles, they continue to encounter discrimination, violence, and numerous challenges in their professional lives. This study explores the professional experiences of female paramedics through the lens of gender inequality. Employing a qualitative research design with a descriptive phenomenological approach, the study adheres to COREQ standards for reporting qualitative research. Data were gathered from March to November 2024 through in-depth individual interviews, both face-to-face and online, using a semi-structured interview guide. A total of 23 Turkish female paramedics participated. Thematic analysis identified four key themes: gender discrimination, violence, professional challenges, and work-life balance. The findings underscore the pervasive discrimination and violence experienced by female paramedics, which adversely affects their personal and professional well-being. Additionally, the study highlights their resilience in navigating these obstacles, offering insights into the structural dynamics of gender inequality in healthcare and informing future policy development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144634406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negotiating for participation in co-management: How women manoeuvre within gender norms and practices in Bangladesh 谈判参与共同管理:孟加拉国妇女如何在性别规范和做法中发挥作用
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103161
Rehnuma Ferdous
{"title":"Negotiating for participation in co-management: How women manoeuvre within gender norms and practices in Bangladesh","authors":"Rehnuma Ferdous","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Women are far less likely than men to be involved in community-based natural resource governance structures and systems due to gender norms and practices. However, there is limited evidence on women's ongoing participation in these systems, particularly in patriarchal societies. Using a case study approach, I analyse women's experiences in donor-supported fisheries co-management projects in Bangladesh. I found that women in co-management structures deliberately and willingly engage in gendered practices of <em>Ijjat</em> (honour) and <em>Purdah</em> (physical and spatial restrictions and segregation), showing reluctance in taking leadership positions, veiling, asserting themselves non-confrontationally and adopting silence. Drawing on the concept of instrumental agency (<span><span>Burke, 2012</span></span>), I focus on two strategies these women utilise: compliance with norms and self-muting. Their strategic choices elevate their place in their communities, enable them to secure access to credit, and enhance their status within their families and in public spheres. My findings show that women's use of norm compliance and self-muting empowers them individually but hampers collective gains and limits co-management functioning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144634407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights from ERicar: Engaging Roma women in the co-creation of an antenatal care information resource 来自erica的见解:让罗姆妇女参与产前保健信息资源的共同创建
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103166
Mabel Leng Sim Lie , Caroline Claisse
{"title":"Insights from ERicar: Engaging Roma women in the co-creation of an antenatal care information resource","authors":"Mabel Leng Sim Lie ,&nbsp;Caroline Claisse","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Czech Slovak Roma women suffer barriers to antenatal care such as discriminatory attitudes, contributing to reduced engagement with health services, but there is a scarcity of research and intervention studies with this population. The ERicar project aimed to understand maternity needs through co-creating a prototype of an antenatal care community information resource with a group of these women in the North of England. The project consisting of eight participatory workshops with 11 women enabled an understanding of Roma women's needs in pregnancy, childbirth, and maternity services, and the sharing publicly available resources such as pregnancy apps. This led to the co-creation of a little booklet (zine) to meet their community needs. The women's pregnancy journeys covered several topics such as unplanned pregnancies, nausea and vomiting, pregnancy loss and birth trauma. Through all these, the main message they wished to convey was the need for women in the community to overcome the stigma of seeking help for their mental health. The aim of this article is to share the insights from our participatory approach of engaging with Roma women, harnessing their creative abilities from the telling of their pregnancy journeys. Our qualitative findings are presented with a focus on migration history with its effects of systemic racism, informed through the lens of intersectionality. In addition, we aim to demonstrate the potential of the resource that was developed to improve the community's access to antenatal care information resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144634404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond home and office: Women's quest for identity and self-actualization in urban third places in Jakarta 超越家庭和办公室:雅加达第三城市女性对身份和自我实现的追求
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103167
Lathiyfah Shanti Purnamasari , Antony Sihombing , Achmad Hery Fuad
{"title":"Beyond home and office: Women's quest for identity and self-actualization in urban third places in Jakarta","authors":"Lathiyfah Shanti Purnamasari ,&nbsp;Antony Sihombing ,&nbsp;Achmad Hery Fuad","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103167","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to investigate the experiences of working women in Jakarta's urban environment, focusing on third places, which are spaces transcending home and work as sites for self-actualization. Using a feminist perspective and the “right to the city” framework, it explored how these spaces supported diversity, social inclusion, and resistance against structural discrimination. Based on in-depth interviews with ten women working in Jakarta's Sudirman and Kuningan districts, this phenomenological study showed that capitalist-driven urban structures and patriarchal norms constrained women's social interactions, rendering third places increasingly individualistic, utilitarian, and commercialized. Traditional gender roles further burden women with caregiving responsibilities, even in public settings. Women still adopt adaptive strategies despite the stated constraints, specifically reclaiming multifunctional physical spaces and extending their presence into digital third places such as social media, online forums, and messaging platforms to foster solidarity and professional growth. However, structural barriers, such as the dominance of commercial spaces, lack of safe public areas, and gendered mobility restrictions, continue to hinder full self-actualization. To transform third places into truly empowering environments, urban policy should prioritize gender-sensitive planning, invest in inclusive and non-commercial public spaces, and dismantle systemic inequalities that shape the city.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144634405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blaming feminists, claiming pain: Anti-feminist discourse and electoral mobilization by New Men's Solidarity in South Korea 指责女权主义者,声称痛苦:韩国新男性团结的反女权主义话语和选举动员
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103159
Young-Im Lee
{"title":"Blaming feminists, claiming pain: Anti-feminist discourse and electoral mobilization by New Men's Solidarity in South Korea","authors":"Young-Im Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article investigates how anti-feminist movements transform male grievance into political influence, focusing on New Men's Solidarity (NMS), a YouTube influencer-based organization in South Korea. Despite persistent gender inequality, a growing number of young South Korean men view themselves as victims of gender discrimination. This discontent—particularly prominent among men in their 20s and 30s (the “2030 men”)—has become a powerful electoral force, prompting mainstream parties to adopt anti-feminist rhetoric during the 2022 presidential election. I demonstrate that NMS plays a central role in organizing and amplifying this grievance through strategic framing that legitimizes male victimhood, demonizes feminism, and presents the group as moral defenders of “true” gender equality. By portraying feminists as an entrenched status quo and demanding the abolition of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, NMS frames gender politics as a zero-sum battle over fairness, freedom, and social order. Their emotional appeals emphasize self-sacrifice, underdog heroism, and the protection of future generations. Different from existing studies which analyze digital anti-feminism from follower sentiment in the manosphere, this study shifts the analytical focus to the framing strategies of an anti-feminist group. Based on a qualitative content analysis of 76 YouTube videos produced by NMS during South Korea's 2022 presidential election campaign period, this article reveals how influencer-led digital anti-feminist movements translate affective discontent into coordinated political action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-migration experiences and the reconstruction of gender identity among young afghan women in Turkey 移民后的经历和土耳其年轻阿富汗妇女性别认同的重建
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103160
Gamze Kacar Tunc , Filiz Goktuna Yaylaci
{"title":"Post-migration experiences and the reconstruction of gender identity among young afghan women in Turkey","authors":"Gamze Kacar Tunc ,&nbsp;Filiz Goktuna Yaylaci","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Grounded in feminist epistemology, this study explores the post-migration experiences of young Afghan refugee women through their own life stories. We conducted narrative interviews with 20 women aged 15–25 who migrated from Afghanistan and Iran and sought asylum in Turkey, currently residing in Konya. By focusing on their narratives, we examine how gender—in conjunction with age, class, and legal status—shapes their daily lives and sense of self. While many experienced migration as an escape from patriarchal violence, they also encountered new forms of gender-based constraints. Despite these challenges, participants expressed a strong sense of agency. Through work, education, and creative practices, they forged paths of resilience and belonging. Their stories challenge homogenizing portrayals of refugee women, revealing complex negotiations of identity, freedom, and hope that they undertake. Rather than proving to be passive victims, these young women emerge as active individuals who are navigating structural limitations while imagining new futures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144587557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative overview of the pathways to murder of females in North Macedonia and Serbia 北马其顿和塞尔维亚妇女谋杀途径的比较综述
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103158
Angelina Stanojoska , Darko Dimovski , Ice Ilijevski
{"title":"Comparative overview of the pathways to murder of females in North Macedonia and Serbia","authors":"Angelina Stanojoska ,&nbsp;Darko Dimovski ,&nbsp;Ice Ilijevski","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The causes of lethal violence perpetrated by females are multifactorial, formed by a complex interactivity of social and individual factors such as prolonged victimization, abuse, and societal inequalities. Researching on the feminist pathways perspective, this study investigates the life trajectories of women who commit homicide in North Macedonia and Serbia, using in-depth interviews with incarcerated women and analysis of court cases to classify and compare pathways to lethal violence. Findings reveal that female perpetrated homicides are rare in both countries and most often involve the killing of intimate partners or family members, frequently following long-term abuse and victimization. This research is the first comparative analysis of feminist pathways to homicide between these two countries and points up the necessity for gender-specific prevention strategies, accentuating that understanding the victimization-offending nexus is crucial for effective intervention and policy development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The smooth skin every woman wants!: A historical look at changing trends in advertisements for U.S. women's shaving and body hair removal products (1920s–2020s) 每个女人都想要光滑的皮肤!:美国女性剃须和体毛产品广告变化趋势的历史回顾(1920 - 2020年)
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103156
Breanne Fahs
{"title":"The smooth skin every woman wants!: A historical look at changing trends in advertisements for U.S. women's shaving and body hair removal products (1920s–2020s)","authors":"Breanne Fahs","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, I performed a qualitative longitudinal thematic analysis of 264 advertisements for women's body hair removal products (e.g., razors, depilation creams) spanning the last 100 years from the 1920s to the 2020s. Patterns of continuity and the changes in the imagery, symbolism, and written texts in these advertisements were examined. Results suggest shifting historical patterns that coalesce around: 1) the body parts focused on in the advertisements, with shifts from the underarms to the legs to pubic hair over time; 2) the messages to women about cleanliness, hygiene, and attractiveness, with a move from more overt descriptions of abjection to more subtle messages about sexuality and empowerment; 3) remarkable consistency of the virtues of whiteness, with notable lack of diversity about race, size, age, disability, and skin color; 4) changing norms of sexism, from treating women's body hair as a tainting (1920s–1950s) to seeing women as frivolous (1960s and 1970s) to overtly sexualizing women (1980s and 1990s) to selling neoliberal empowerment (2000s and beyond); and 5) limited forms of progress, particularly around expanding women's roles (e.g., athletes, working mothers). Implications for the tension between overt and more subtle forms of patriarchal control of women's bodies, the creation and maintenance of a ubiquitous body norm, and critiques of sexual objectification and neoliberal framing of power and empowerment are included.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144563500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does TMT gender balance improve firm resilience? A perspective of team conflict management TMT性别平衡是否能提高公司的弹性?团队冲突管理的视角
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103153
Yuanhong Cheng , Yan Zhou
{"title":"Does TMT gender balance improve firm resilience? A perspective of team conflict management","authors":"Yuanhong Cheng ,&nbsp;Yan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing research highlights the positive role of female executives in crisis management from the perspectives of managerial traits and cognition but overlooks the interpersonal perception differences caused by gender diversity within top management teams (TMTs). Drawing on social role theory and the team conflict model, this study investigates a sample of 327 Chinese firms through survey data. The findings reveal that TMT gender diversity positively influences firm resilience. Moreover, TMT gender diversity enhances cognitive conflict and mitigates emotional conflict, thereby improving firm resilience. TMT stability significantly facilitates the transformation of the advantages of TMT gender diversity into firm resilience by positively moderating the mediating effects of team conflict. This study explores the complementary role of male and female in cognition and perception within TMT, provides an explanation for the positive strategic impact of TMT gender diversity, and enriches the research on strategic leadership and crisis leadership.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 103153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144535737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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