Behavioral Sciences & the Law最新文献_第6页

Comparing child and adult sexual homicides in Australia and New Zealand: A retrospective study 比较澳大利亚和新西兰的儿童和成人性犯罪：一项回顾性研究。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2665

Sophia Ricono-Kaufhold, Marie Czarnietzki, Rajan Darjee, Nathan Brooks, Aleshia Nanev, Michael R. Davis

{"title":"Comparing child and adult sexual homicides in Australia and New Zealand: A retrospective study","authors":"Sophia Ricono-Kaufhold, Marie Czarnietzki, Rajan Darjee, Nathan Brooks, Aleshia Nanev, Michael R. Davis","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2665","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2665","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined distinctions between child (n = 30) and adult (n = 212) sexual homicide offenders (SHOs) in Australia and New Zealand, contributing to the limited international research on the subject. Data, primarily sourced from judges' sentencing comments on AustLII and New Zealand Legal Information Institute, revealed significant differences. Child SHOs displayed elevated rates of pedophilia, sexual deviance, and adverse childhood experiences, including sexual abuse. They were more likely to be married, cohabitate, and target familial victims. Their crimes were more often committed during daylight and outdoors, involving tactics such as victim conning, restraints, strangulation, and hiding victim's bodies. No significant group differences emerged regarding offenders' psychopathy or sexual sadism scores. Results were interpreted in line with child SHOs' deviant sexual preferences and the routine activity theory. The study, as the first investigating child sexual homicides in Australia and New Zealand, sets the foundation for an evidence-based approach to policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"435-460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2665","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The nature and extent of youth sextortion: Legal implications and directions for future research 青少年sextortion的性质和程度：法律影响和未来研究方向。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2667

Justin W. Patchin, Sameer Hinduja

引用次数: 0

Traditional social learning predicts cyber deviance? Exploring the offending versatility thesis in social learning theory 传统社会学习能否预测网络偏差？探索社会学习理论中的犯罪多面性理论。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2664

You Zhou, Weidi Liu, Claire Lee, Boyang Xu, Ivan Sun

{"title":"Traditional social learning predicts cyber deviance? Exploring the offending versatility thesis in social learning theory","authors":"You Zhou, Weidi Liu, Claire Lee, Boyang Xu, Ivan Sun","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2664","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2664","url":null,"abstract":"Social learning theory has been widely implemented to understand cyber deviance. Nevertheless, the antecedent scholarship homogenously nested in the perspective of offending specification, leaving the offending versatility thesis unattained. The lack of such studies may undermine the capability of comprehensively understanding the social learning patterns of online offending. Using a sample of 3741 Chinese college students, this study estimated an array of binary logistic regressions to compare the effects of traditional and online social learning in four types of online offending (online sexual harassment, cyberbullying, hacking, and digital piracy). The results suggest that offending versatility and offending specification co-exist in the social learning process of cyber deviance, while offending specification explains a marginally greater variance. Besides, online learning variables act as potential mediators in the relationships between traditional learning and cyber deviance. Furthermore, traditional social learning shows greater predictive power in cyber-enabled crimes than in cyber-dependent crimes. Our study provides fresh empirical evidence for the non-exclusive association between offending versatility and offending specification in the social learning process of cyber deviance.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"417-434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141071661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides 数日子：探索性凶杀案的死后间隔因素。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2666

April Miin Miin Chai, Kylie S. Reale

引用次数: 0

How receiving welfare assistance could be linked to children's bullying victimization: Exploring the potential pathways 接受福利援助如何与儿童遭受欺凌有关：探索潜在的途径。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2663

Jun Sung Hong, Mi Jin Choi, Anthony Gómez, Yolanda C. Padilla, Dorothy L. Espelage

引用次数: 0

Superhomicide offenders: Nosology, empirical features, and linkages to sexual and multiple murder typologies 超级杀人犯：犯罪类型、经验特征以及与性谋杀和多重谋杀类型的联系

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2662

Matt DeLisi

{"title":"Superhomicide offenders: Nosology, empirical features, and linkages to sexual and multiple murder typologies","authors":"Matt DeLisi","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2662","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2662","url":null,"abstract":"The nosology for criminals who murder multiple victims is at once well-established and controversial, perhaps because theorists have largely segregated such offenders from the broader criminal population. The current study introduces the superhomicide offender, an individual convicted of at least five murders, to locate multiple homicide offenders within the criminological and epidemiological science pertaining to the most pathological offenders, and statistically place them with other conceptualizations of severe offenders at the 95th percentile of the offending distribution. Relative to other capital murderers, superhomicide offenders have lengthier criminal history, greater conviction history, and coextensive psychopathology characterized by psychopathy, sexual sadism, homicidal ideation, cluster A and B personality disorders, and major depressive disorder. Superhomicide offenders are profoundly psychopathic with 20 of the 39 offenders reaching the clinical threshold of 30 or more on the PCL-R, and 19 of the 39 are sexually sadistic. Regarding extant typologies of sexual and multiple homicide offenders, 15 are serial murderers, 17 are sexual homicide offenders, 17 are mass murderers, and 17 are spree murderers. Twenty-four of the 39 superhomicide offenders (61.5%) met criteria for multiple typologies, suggesting the new prototype can help unify the study of those who perpetrate multicide and embed them within criminological and epidemiological models that specify pathological antisocial outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"354-370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140810749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trophy, souvenir, or simple theft? Taking items from the victim in sexual homicide 战利品、纪念品，还是简单的盗窃？在性凶杀案中从受害人身上拿走物品

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2660

Megan Walter, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin

{"title":"Trophy, souvenir, or simple theft? Taking items from the victim in sexual homicide","authors":"Megan Walter, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2660","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2660","url":null,"abstract":"Although most people have heard the terms ‘souvenirs’, ‘trophies’, and ‘mementos’, discussed in books and movies on the true crimes of sexual murderers, limited research has delved into the phenomenon of theft in sexual homicide (SH). Using a sample of 762 SH cases coming from the Sexual Homicide International Database, the current study examines the crime-commission process of the pre-crime, crime, and post-crime phases of sexual homicide offenders (SHOs) who engaged in theft during a SH. Additionally, this study seeks to determine if a specific type of SHO engages in this behaviour over others. Results from the sequential logistic regression indicate that victims who are 16 years or older, were strangers to the SHO, and were sex workers were more likely to be victims of theft. Additionally, results indicate that the presence of sadism made it more likely the SHO would engage in theft from the victim and/or crime scene. Findings suggest there is a group of SHOs who engage in theft not for monetary purposes but due to the paraphilia of the offender. These findings can inform the police investigation of these crimes.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"338-353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2660","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic psychological procedures in cases of technology-facilitated sexual abuse among adolescents: A scoping review 技术协助下的青少年性虐待案件中的法医心理程序：范围界定审查

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2658

Maria Vale, João P. Gomes, Marlene Matos

{"title":"Forensic psychological procedures in cases of technology-facilitated sexual abuse among adolescents: A scoping review","authors":"Maria Vale, João P. Gomes, Marlene Matos","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2658","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2658","url":null,"abstract":"Technology-facilitated sexual abuse refers to the use of information and communication technologies to facilitate both virtual and in-person sexual crimes. Research on this topic has focused on rates, risk factors, and consequences. This scoping review aims to understand whether and how forensic psychological procedures are adapted to assess adolescent victims and how Internet-based information might be useful as complementary data. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extensions for Scoping Reviews guidelines, searches were conducted in April 2023 in five electronic databases to include Portuguese, Spanish, or English quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method peer-reviewed studies. Of the 2523 studies, six were considered eligible. Identified procedures include forensic interviews following the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development Protocol, and risk and trauma assessments. While discussing technology's role in abuse during interviews was informative, confronting adolescents with evidence of their abuse had adverse effects on their testimony and recovery. The assessment tools often had a narrow focus or overlooked the abuse unless explicitly disclosed, implied a referral, or when safeguarding concerns were raised. Clinical, forensic, and criminal implications are elaborated.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"313-337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2658","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to get away with (sexual) murder? Unraveling cold cases in sexual homicide using a hybrid modeling probabilistic approach 如何逃脱（性）谋杀？利用混合建模概率方法揭开性谋杀案中的悬案

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2661

Julien Chopin, Eric Beauregard

引用次数: 0

An exploration of primary school teachers' perspectives on children's rights 探讨小学教师对儿童权利的看法

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2659

Emine Yılmaz Bolat, Leyla Şahin, Muhammed Erdal

{"title":"An exploration of primary school teachers' perspectives on children's rights","authors":"Emine Yılmaz Bolat, Leyla Şahin, Muhammed Erdal","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2659","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2659","url":null,"abstract":"This study endeavors to scrutinize the perspectives of primary school teachers regarding children's rights. Employing qualitative research methods, particularly a case study approach, the research delves into the insights of 14 teachers working in a primary school within the Turkish Cypriot region during the 2022–2023 academic year. Data collection was facilitated through the utilization of a semi-structured interview form, and subsequent analysis was conducted via content analysis. The findings underscore a discernible lack of adequate knowledge among teachers pertaining to children's rights, particularly in the context of violations occurring on social media platforms. In response, recommendations are posited, advocating for the implementation of in-service training programs to enhance teachers' awareness, the integration of children's rights throughout all stages of primary education, collaborative efforts between the Turkish Education Institution and the Information Technologies Communication Authority to raise awareness among families and educators, and the inclusion of a dedicated course on children's rights in the curriculum of the Turkish Cypriot Region Teacher Academy and university faculties of education.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"278-292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140583397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0