Behavioral Sciences & the Law最新文献_第5页

Depathologization of trans* experience in ICD-11: Suggestions for context-sensitive psychotherapeutic work ICD-11中对变性*经历的去病理化：对情境敏感的心理治疗工作的建议

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2683

Kirsten Teren

{"title":"Depathologization of trans* experience in ICD-11: Suggestions for context-sensitive psychotherapeutic work","authors":"Kirsten Teren","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2683","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2683","url":null,"abstract":"The current changes to the treatment recommendations and the diagnostic categorization of trans* identities in the ICD-11 require a new consideration of past therapeutic methods and approaches. The depathologization of trans* lives in the ICD-11 finally enables trans* people to access psychotherapeutic services more freely, as the compulsory therapy that has thus far been required for access to transition-related treatments, as well as the so-called “diagnosis” and “treatment” of “transsexuality”, have been removed. Trans* people will nevertheless be interested in qualified psychotherapeutic treatment options. Due to the decades-long discrimination and treatment in the health system that has disregarded the human rights of trans* people, a trans*-affirmative approach is necessary, one that takes into account the context of the treatment and critically reflects upon one's own position as a health professional. This affirmative and self-reflective approach provides the basis upon which therapeutic concerns and topics related to a life lived in accordance with a self-determined (gender) identity, related needs, and the fulfillment of those needs, can be discussed. The consequences of experiences of discrimination, violence and exclusion are, moreover, important elements of therapy that require a structural and social contextualization in order to address internalized trans*-negativity and to empower trans* people in their self-assertion.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 5","pages":"607-619"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender-affirming surgeries for transgender and gender diverse individuals and associated health outcomes 变性人和性别多元化者的性别确认手术及相关健康结果。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2684

Shawheen J. Rezaei, Amitai S. Miller, Noah Miranda, Oren Ganor

引用次数: 0

Murdering the person closest to you: Similarities and differences between intimate partner sexual homicide and non-intimate partner sexual homicide 谋杀最亲近的人：亲密伴侣性杀人与非亲密伴侣性杀人的异同。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2680

Marie Czarnietzki, Sophia Ricono-Kaufhold, Rajan Darjee, Michael Davis, Aleshia Nanev

{"title":"Murdering the person closest to you: Similarities and differences between intimate partner sexual homicide and non-intimate partner sexual homicide","authors":"Marie Czarnietzki, Sophia Ricono-Kaufhold, Rajan Darjee, Michael Davis, Aleshia Nanev","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2680","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2680","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual homicides (SHs) demand nuanced research for effective prevention, treatment, risk assessment and theoretical insights. Intimate-partner sexual homicides (IPSHs), comprising approximately 20% of SHs, have received limited attention. This study compares IPSHs (n = 56) and non-intimate partner sexual homicides (NIPSHs) (n = 236) in Australia and New Zealand by investigating offender, victim, and crime-scene characteristics. While IPSH perpetrators were typically older, separated, and had prior domestic violence convictions, victims were more often non-white with histories of domestic violence and substance use. Although crime-scene locations and post-offence behaviours differed, similar crime scene behaviours were displayed across offender groups, which seemed to be routed in different underlying motives. Whereas drivers of IPSH commonly were grievance and anger, associated with offences occurring after arguments, drivers for NIPSH were more often sexual deviance and sadism. Overall, IPSH encompasses aspects of domestic violence, homicide, and sexual violence, distinguishing it from SH.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 5","pages":"560-587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2680","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child and adolescent victims of sexual homicide in Chile between 1998 and 2021: A review of 27 cases and their autopsy reports 1998 年至 2021 年期间智利性杀人案的儿童和青少年受害者：对 27 起案件及其尸检报告的审查。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2681

Alejandra Acosta-Fuentes, Sebastián González, María Soledad Álvarez-Lister, Carolina Pavez-Carrillo

{"title":"Child and adolescent victims of sexual homicide in Chile between 1998 and 2021: A review of 27 cases and their autopsy reports","authors":"Alejandra Acosta-Fuentes, Sebastián González, María Soledad Álvarez-Lister, Carolina Pavez-Carrillo","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2681","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2681","url":null,"abstract":"Rape followed by murder against children and adolescents is one of the most serious existing crimes. The autopsies of victims of violent crimes can provide fundamental findings for the investigative process and the pursuit of justice. This research conducts a descriptive analysis of the most important findings from the autopsies of 27 cases of children and adolescents who died in Chile between 1998 and 2021 as a result of rape followed by homicide (n = 27), as well as from the judiciary rulings of these cases to gather information related to the perpetrators. It was found that the victims of this crime are mostly girls with an average age of 10, while the perpetrators are primarily single men aged 29 on average, most of whom have not finished high school. A significant relationship was found between the location of the crime and the cause of death and signs of sexual contact, the marital status of the perpetrator and the cause of death, the age of the perpetrator and signs of sexual contact, and the relationship between victim and perpetrator and signs of sexual contact.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 5","pages":"543-559"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participation experiences of indirect victims of child sexual homicide in parole proceedings 儿童性凶杀案间接受害者参与假释程序的经历。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2677

María Asunción Luksic Ziliani, María Soledad Álvarez-Lister, Nicolás Pietrasanta, Alejandra Acosta-Fuentes

引用次数: 0

Introduction to special issue on social media for forensic mental evaluations 法医精神评估社交媒体特刊简介。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2674

Michael J. Vitacco, Ashley B. Batastini, Alan R. Felthous

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the shadows: Investigating the interplay of stalking and sexual homicide—A case study 揭开阴影：调查跟踪和性杀人案的相互作用--案例研究。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2679

Ewa Stefanska, Nicholas Longpré

引用次数: 0

Understanding sexual homicide in Korea using machine learning algorithms 利用机器学习算法了解韩国的性凶杀案。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2676

Hyeokjun Kwon, Sanggyung Lee, Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Jonghan Sea

{"title":"Understanding sexual homicide in Korea using machine learning algorithms","authors":"Hyeokjun Kwon, Sanggyung Lee, Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Jonghan Sea","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2676","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2676","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was conducted to confirm the characteristics in sexual homicide and to explore variables that effectively differentiate sexual homicide and nonsexual homicide. Further, newer methods that have received attention in criminology, such as the machine learning method, were used to explore the ideal algorithm for classifying sexual homicide and patterns for sexual homicide in Korea. To do this, 542 homicide cases were analyzed utilizing eight algorithms, and the classification performance of each algorithm was analyzed along with the importance of variables. The results of the analysis revealed that the Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, and RF algorithms demonstrate good classification accuracy, and generally, factors such as relationships, marriage, planning, personal weapons, and overkill were identified as crucial variables that distinguish sexual homicide in Korea. In addition, the crime scene information of the crime occurring in the dark (at night) and body disposal were found to have high importance. The current study proposes ways to enhance the efficacy of crime investigation and advance the research on sexual homicides in Korea through a more scientific understanding of sexual homicide that has not been thoroughly explored domestically.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 5","pages":"495-510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2676","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying victim types in sexual homicide: A latent class analysis using interactional victimology theories 识别性凶杀案中的受害者类型：利用互动受害者学理论进行潜类分析。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2678

Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin

{"title":"Identifying victim types in sexual homicide: A latent class analysis using interactional victimology theories","authors":"Hana Georgoulis, Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2678","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2678","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual homicide (SH) research has focused on those who commit these crimes and the crimes themselves. This leaves the victim, an equally crucial piece to the puzzle, left as a sort of afterthought, despite the valuable insight that victimology provides to the crime. For the current study, victim information related to their routine activities and lifestyles was taken from an international database containing 662 solved cases of SH. Nine victim variables were used in a latent class analysis to find hidden subgroups within the victim population. Three classes were identified—low-risk, homebody, and overt risk victims—which suggests that SH victimization varies depending on the victim lifestyles and routine activities. These groups were externally validated by examining their association with different phases of the crime commission process. Some sexual homicide offenders may be more drawn to a victim because they present as vulnerable and opportunistic, while others might be methodically targeted. The theoretical relevance of this typology, along with investigative and prevention strategies, is discussed.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"474-489"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2678","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyberbullying victimization and perpetration: The influence on cyberostracism and youth anxiety 网络欺凌的受害和实施：对网络种族主义和青少年焦虑的影响。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2675

Zhiyou Wang, Lin Cheng, Zhe Xie, Chaoxin Jiang

{"title":"Cyberbullying victimization and perpetration: The influence on cyberostracism and youth anxiety","authors":"Zhiyou Wang, Lin Cheng, Zhe Xie, Chaoxin Jiang","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2675","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2675","url":null,"abstract":"Cyberbullying is considered a major threat to adolescent anxiety. In this study, we aim to explore the simultaneous effects of cyberbullying victimization and perpetration on youth anxiety. Building on the childhood adversity model and the vulnerability-stress model, we test the model wherein cyberbullying exposure is linked with cyberostracism, which in turn is expected to be associated with an increase in anxiety. We collected data from 1115 Chinese youth aged 11–19 years based on the stratified random sampling method. Structure equation modelling was conducted in Amos 26.0 to examine the proposed theoretical model. The findings suggested that compared with cyberbullying perpetration, the experience of cyberbullying victimization led to a significantly higher risk of youth anxiety. Multiple mediation analyses revealed that the three dimensions of cyberostracism, namely cyber direct excluded, cyber indirect excluded and cyber ignored, mediated the association of cyberbullying victimization and perpetration with youth anxiety. These results indicate that cyberostracism could be a risk factor for youth anxiety, thus providing new direction regarding intervention programs to reduce anxiety symptoms in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"42 4","pages":"461-473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0