Behavioral Sciences & the Law最新文献_第2页

Current State of Psychological Research on Intimate Partner Violence: Implications for Legal Proceedings 亲密伴侣暴力的心理学研究现状：对法律诉讼的启示。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-10-06 Epub Date: 2026-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70078

Michelle Drouin, Jody M. Ross, Dennis E. Reidy, Jeff R. Temple, Tara L. Cornelius

{"title":"Current State of Psychological Research on Intimate Partner Violence: Implications for Legal Proceedings","authors":"Michelle Drouin, Jody M. Ross, Dennis E. Reidy, Jeff R. Temple, Tara L. Cornelius","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70078","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious and widespread public health concern. Not only has it been the subject of thousands of papers published over the past three decades, but it also appears frequently in legal proceedings across criminal, civil, and family court contexts. To have currency in the field, forensic experts and other individuals working in court systems must identify and synthesize a wide and complex body of literature, from the conceptual underpinnings of IPV to issues of memory and trauma, many of which may affect victim participation, testimony, and credibility. In this review, we provide a comprehensive and concise summary of several foundational IPV studies, as well as some that have built upon these theoretical models and empirically tested the premises, focusing on key findings relevant to legal proceedings. We also spotlight potential avenues of expert testimony, including “counterintuitive” victim behavior, coercive control, persistence in abusive relationships, delayed reporting, technology-facilitated abuse, and factors that may impact the way in which IPV is manifested or reported (e.g., cultural factors, interpersonal context). Finally, we discuss the wider implications of this work for law and policy, focusing on the continuous need for empirically-grounded testimony in the courtroom.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"44 5","pages":"792-808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Adversarial Rivalry: A Developmental Rights-Based Model for Minor-on-Minor Crime, Part 2 超越对抗性竞争：未成年人对未成年人犯罪的发展性权利模型（下）

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-10-06 Epub Date: 2026-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70083

Tali Gal, Ruthy Lowenstein Lazar

{"title":"Beyond the Adversarial Rivalry: A Developmental Rights-Based Model for Minor-on-Minor Crime, Part 2","authors":"Tali Gal, Ruthy Lowenstein Lazar","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70083","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.70083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When children harm children, the conventional victim–perpetrator framework is ill-equipped to address the developmental, relational, and institutional complexities involved. While juvenile justice scholarship increasingly emphasizes rehabilitation, and victims' rights literature has advanced child-sensitive protections, minor-on-minor offending remains underexplored across legal and social science disciplines. Part 1 of this two-parts project developed a four-pillar theoretical framework integrating therapeutic justice, developmental principles, relational procedural justice, and children's rights norms. The present Article considers the implementation of the proposed model through two paradigmatic case studies, concerning victim impact statements and the handling of sensitive disclosures. Through these scenarios, the Article addresses possible critiques against the model and illustrates how it can protect minor victims' rights, foster rehabilitation for juvenile defendants, and mitigate secondary trauma for both parties. Building on the theoretical model and case-study analysis, we offer some guiding principles for promoting a developmentally informed and rights respecting juvenile justice system.</p>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"44 5","pages":"809-819"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.70083","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mitigating, Aggravating, or Both? A Review of Context-Dependent Factors in Sentencing Decisions 减轻，加重，还是两者都有？量刑决定中的情境依赖因素研究综述。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-10-06 Epub Date: 2026-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70073

Haley Moon

引用次数: 0

Motivations for Joining and Pathways to Engagement in Leftist Violent Extremist Groups 加入左翼暴力极端组织的动机和途径。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-10-06 Epub Date: 2026-05-29 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70071

April Celeste Gould, Park Dietz, Jaiden Rogers

{"title":"Motivations for Joining and Pathways to Engagement in Leftist Violent Extremist Groups","authors":"April Celeste Gould, Park Dietz, Jaiden Rogers","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70071","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our research explores the motivations and pathways for engaging in antifascist (Antifa) and far-left violent extremist groups. 10 current or former left-wing violent extremists in the United States participated in qualitative, in-depth, life-history interviews. Informed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation Behavioral Analysis Unit 1's, “Beyond Belief: Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism in America,” this study examines leftist violent extremism in terms of common radicalization pull factors, push factors, personal factors, and pathways to engagement. Our study identifies three potential pathways to leftist violent extremism (VE) and closely examines the motivating factors of subjects' involvement. This research is relevant to counter-violent extremism (CVE) scholars, law enforcement personnel, and policymakers because it elucidates how and why some Americans become involved in left-wing VE groups, as well as the similarities and distinctions between leftist VE groups and VE groups with other ideological persuasions. By better understanding motivations and pathways to engagement in leftist VE groups, we hope to inform counter-terrorism prevention and intervention efforts.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"44 5","pages":"709-722"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148057497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Age of Questions: Truth Regimes and Subjectivity in the Era of Large Language Models. 问题的时代：大语言模型时代的真理体制与主体性。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-10-05 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70096

Charles Corval

引用次数: 0

Rule-Based Versus Generative Extraction of Psychological Symptoms From Forensic Medical Certificates: A Feasibility Study in the French ORFeAD Network. 基于规则的与生成式的从法医证明中提取心理症状：在法国ORFeAD网络中的可行性研究

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70097

Grisez Laure, Outh-Gauer Sophie, Chambre Arthur, Laugier Vincent, Lefèvre Thomas

{"title":"Rule-Based Versus Generative Extraction of Psychological Symptoms From Forensic Medical Certificates: A Feasibility Study in the French ORFeAD Network.","authors":"Grisez Laure, Outh-Gauer Sophie, Chambre Arthur, Laugier Vincent, Lefèvre Thomas","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forensic medical certificates for victims of interpersonal violence describe psychological symptoms in unstructured prose, rarely explicit and requiring inference. To assess the feasibility of two extraction pipelines-rule-based and a locally served generative large language model-in a French multicentric forensic network, and to identify variables usable without human verification. 110 randomly selected 2021 certificates from 12 ORFeAD units were processed by both pipelines: rule-based (segmentation, lexicons, regular expressions, negation detection) and generative (Llama 3 8B, 4-bit, Ollama, near-default settings). 35 binary variables, 23 psychological or subjective, were coded by two forensic physicians with third-party arbitration. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were computed per variable; 85% reliability defined usability. No inferential testing was performed. Specificity was high for most variables; sensitivity was heterogeneous and low for low-prevalence symptoms. 24 of 35 variables met the threshold under at least one pipeline, 10 under both, 11 under neither. Processing required 0.1-0.15 CPU-seconds per document versus 20-60 GPU-seconds. Out of the box, the local model did not clearly outperform the rule-based pipeline, at three orders of magnitude greater energy cost and requiring dedicated GPUs. Per-variable qualification is a prerequisite for research use; neither pipeline supports individual-level decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149116699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I Am Missing From My Life. A Casuistic Study About Physician-Assisted-Suicide: A Roadmap Toward Italian Legislation. 我从我的生活中消失了。关于医生协助自杀的诡辩研究：意大利立法的路线图。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70093

Emanuela Turillazzi, Donato Morena, Stefano D'Errico, Marco Cascella, Carmen Sementa, Alessandro Santurro, Matteo Scopetti, Vittorio Fineschi

{"title":"I Am Missing From My Life. A Casuistic Study About Physician-Assisted-Suicide: A Roadmap Toward Italian Legislation.","authors":"Emanuela Turillazzi, Donato Morena, Stefano D'Errico, Marco Cascella, Carmen Sementa, Alessandro Santurro, Matteo Scopetti, Vittorio Fineschi","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is a matter of considerable debate in Italy, where a national law does not exist yet while the Constitutional Court issued several judgements on the matter, delineating the contours of the non-punishability of PAS. The prolonged delay in legislative regulation led to a fragmented national landscape, and in the absence of official data, it is crucial to collect reliable case data. A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients who requested PAS in various local areas across Italy, from January 2022 to August 2025. Twelve cases were collected. Underlying diseases prompting the PAS request, duration of disease, reported care provided, level of pain control, assessments by the local health authority and the Ethics Committees, and final outcome of the procedure were analyzed. Despite the modest number of patients in absolute terms, a sample potentially representative of the Italian reality has been retrieved. Most of PAS requests are initiated by patients with neurodegenerative disorders, showing decline of independence, autonomy, and self-control. An existing PC pathway was present in approximately two-thirds of PAS applicant. This would offer the opportunity for some considerations, also in light of the draft law currently pending in the Italian parliament.</p>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149076277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Closer Look at Rape Myth Beliefs Among University Students: Comparisons and Correlates Based on Field and Stage of Study, Victimisation Experiences, Demographics and Psychological Traits. 大学生强奸迷思：基于研究领域和阶段、受害经历、人口统计学和心理特征的比较与关联

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70095

Dominic Willmott, Mairi Johnston, B Kennath Widanaralalage, Dara Mojtahedi, Daniel Boduszek, Danielle McDermott, Gillian Kirkman

{"title":"A Closer Look at Rape Myth Beliefs Among University Students: Comparisons and Correlates Based on Field and Stage of Study, Victimisation Experiences, Demographics and Psychological Traits.","authors":"Dominic Willmott, Mairi Johnston, B Kennath Widanaralalage, Dara Mojtahedi, Daniel Boduszek, Danielle McDermott, Gillian Kirkman","doi":"10.1002/bsl.70095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.70095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disproportionate rates of sexual violence occur among university students, with rape culture and misconceptions about consent prevalent. To comprehensively examine rape myth beliefs among different student groups, 417 UK University students enrolled on courses in four distinct disciplinary areas; social sciences (n = 131), applied sciences (n = 101), business and law (n = 96) and arts and humanities (n = 89), completed the Acceptance of Modern Myths about Sexual Aggression (AMMSA) scale. Differences in AMMSA scores (small to very large) were observed between students across all disciplinary groupings, with applied science and business and law students scoring highest in rape myth beliefs. Demographic and victimisation differences were also observed; male students, BAME students and students without direct exposure to sexual victimisation, expressed greater rape myth acceptance scores. Regression revealed that gender, ethnicity, students' stage of study, deficits in affective empathy and having a friend or family member that had experienced sexual violence, were significant correlates of student's rape myth beliefs. Findings have important implications for university responses to sexual violence, helping identify those students most likely to benefit from targeted educational interventions designed to improve understanding around consent and debunk rape stereotypes-a priority for Higher Education providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148992021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Programs, Predictors, and More Progress: A Narrative Review of the Competency Restoration Literature. 计划、预测因素和更多进展：能力恢复文献的叙述性回顾。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70094

Tia E Tourville

引用次数: 0

Evaluating Concerning Behavior of Fixated Individuals. 评价固着个体的相关行为。

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.70092

Isabelle van der Vegt, Bennett Kleinberg, Bram Sizoo

引用次数: 0