Behavioral Sciences & the Law最新文献_第2页

Bias in Sentencing Men for Sexual Offenses Against Minors: Male Victims Bring More Punitive Sentences Than Female Victims. 对男性性侵未成年人的判决偏见：男性受害者比女性受害者受到更严厉的判决。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2720

Shawn M Rolfe, Bruce Rind, Thomas K Hubbard

引用次数: 0

"Sorting Things out": A Scoping Review of Sexual Homicide Typologies. “整理事情”：性杀人类型学的范围审查。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2722

Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin

引用次数: 0

Using the Moral-Situational-Action Model of Extremist Violence (MSA-EV) to Assess Fluctuating Levels of Risk in Women: The Relevance of Risk, Promotive, and Protective Factors. 利用极端主义暴力的道德-情境-行动模型（MSA-EV）评估妇女波动的风险水平：风险、促进因素和保护因素的相关性

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2721

Janet I Warren, Anita A Grabowska, April Celeste Gould, Terri Patterson, Gregory B Saathoff, Andrea Fancher, Donald E Brown

{"title":"Using the Moral-Situational-Action Model of Extremist Violence (MSA-EV) to Assess Fluctuating Levels of Risk in Women: The Relevance of Risk, Promotive, and Protective Factors.","authors":"Janet I Warren, Anita A Grabowska, April Celeste Gould, Terri Patterson, Gregory B Saathoff, Andrea Fancher, Donald E Brown","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2721","url":null,"abstract":"Our research examines the Moral Situational Action Model of Extremist Violence (MSA-EV) in differentiating radicalized women who are likely to proceed to acts of lethal violence from those who are not using an additional risk, protective, and promotive paradigm that has not been applied to this data previously Using the same unique dataset of 300 female terrorists, we found that risk factors were more common than promotive and protective factors but that all three elements were identified across all three domains of the MSA-EV. The propensity domain included 14 risk factors, seven protective factors, and five promotive factors; the mobilization domain 25 risk factors, one protective factor, and three promotive factors; and the action-capacity-building domain nine risk factors, three protective factors, and three promotive factors. As suggested by Wikström, these three categories of predictive variables were not cumulative in nature. Rather, they captured distinctive types of information that could be used differentially to inform investigations, interventions, and issues of primary prevention. These findings offer support to Farrington's (2016) description of the RPP paradigm as one that allowed researchers to \"[l]ink explanation and prevention, link fundamental and applied research, and link scholars, policymakers, and practitioners.\"","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143693952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2723

Tiffany Chenneville, Klejdis Bilali, Serena Wasilewski, Joan Reid

引用次数: 0

Risk Perception and Risk Communication: Multi-Actor Perspectives on Pretrial Decision-Making. 风险认知与风险沟通：审前决策的多行为者视角。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2717

Ashley E Rodriguez, Evan M Lowder, Peyton Frye

引用次数: 0

Transgender History, Part II: A Brief History of Medical and Surgical Gender-Affirming Care. 跨性别史，第二部分：医学和外科性别确认护理简史。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2719

Norah Oles, Rodrigo Fontenele, Margarita Abi Zeid Daou

引用次数: 0

Transgender History, Part I: An Anthropology of Gender-Nonconformity Across Ages and Cultures 跨性别史，第一部分：跨时代和跨文化的性别不一致性人类学。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2714

Rodrigo Fontenele, Margarita Abi Zeid Daou

引用次数: 0

Relative Impact of Underreporting and Desistance on the Dark Figure of Sexual Recidivism 少报与阻遏对性累犯黑影的相对影响。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2715

Nicholas Scurich, Richard S. John

{"title":"Relative Impact of Underreporting and Desistance on the Dark Figure of Sexual Recidivism","authors":"Nicholas Scurich, Richard S. John","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2715","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2715","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual recidivism rates based on arrests or convictions underestimate actual reoffending due to underreporting. A previous Monte Carlo simulation estimated actual recidivism rates under various reporting and conviction assumptions but did not account for desistance—the decreasing likelihood of reoffending over time. This study addresses that gap by incorporating a 12.3% annual desistance rate (from a well-known empirical study) and exploring its impact alongside varying charge rates (100%–5%). The results showed that reductions in charge rates lead to disproportionately large increases in recidivism. For instance, lowering the charge rate from 50% to 25% results in a much larger increase in actual recidivism than reducing it from 100% to 75%, despite both being 25% reductions. This indicates that as charge rates decrease, actual recidivism grows more sharply. A sensitivity analysis also examined desistance rates of 0%, 5%, 12.3%, and 20%. Higher desistance rates cause reoffending to occur earlier but have little impact on long-term totals. Over 25 years, reoffending rates remain similar across desistance rates, suggesting desistance affects the timing, but not the overall amount of reoffending.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"43 3","pages":"329-340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2715","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rituals of Harm: Castration and Genealogies of Sacred Wound Cultures in the Hijra Communities of India 伤害的仪式：阉割和印度海吉拉社区神圣伤口文化的家谱。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2713

Ina Goel

引用次数: 0

Pareto in Prison 监狱中的帕累托。

IF 1 3区社会学

Behavioral Sciences & the Law Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2716

Mark A. Morgan, Joshua S. Long, Matthew W. Logan, Frank Benton

{"title":"Pareto in Prison","authors":"Mark A. Morgan, Joshua S. Long, Matthew W. Logan, Frank Benton","doi":"10.1002/bsl.2716","DOIUrl":"10.1002/bsl.2716","url":null,"abstract":"The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S. prison inmates, we examined various percentile rankings of self-reported institutional misconduct to determine how much disorder is created behind bars by the most prolific offenders. Findings revealed that, regardless of sex, the top 20% of inmates were responsible for approximately 90% of all rule violations and write-ups received. These general patterns remained similar even after adjusting infractions for time served in prison. Further analyses indicated that membership within these high-rate groups was often significantly predicted by those who were younger, black, had more extensive criminal histories, committed violent crimes, resided in state facilities, anticipated being released, used drugs prior to their arrest, were diagnosed with a personality disorder or ADHD, and exhibited worse negative affect. Some sex-specific effects were also observed. The disproportionate impact these chronic offenders have on the prison environment is detrimental to all individuals who live and work around them. Future research should investigate specific types of misconduct, distinct time intervals of incarceration, and facility effects such as management style, security levels, or offender composition.","PeriodicalId":47926,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law","volume":"43 3","pages":"299-313"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bsl.2716","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0