PoeticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-27DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102061
Jessica E. Black
{"title":"Reading fiction about refugee children: Contact via narrative engagement improves attitudes towards immigration","authors":"Jessica E. Black","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study was to extend the research on the potential of written fiction to decrease prejudice and improve attitudes towards outgroups in real life. Specifically, we wanted to determine whether reading fiction about refugees could change attitudes towards immigrants and beliefs about immigration policy, and, if so, whether the setting of the fictional world mattered. As such, in fall 2019, participants who had previously completed a pre-test were randomly assigned to read about a refugee from Nazi Germany, a refugee from Syria, or to a control group that completed the outcome measures first. Results indicate that reading fiction about refugees can improve attitudes towards immigrants and immigration policy. We also wanted to explore how pre-existing individual differences predisposed readers to engage with stories and thus influence potential benefits from reading. As such, we tested a series of structural equation models that included trait empathy and narrative transportation. Empathy plays an important role in facilitating transportation, which in turn predicts attitude improvement. Pre-registration and materials are available at <span><span>https://bit.ly/ReadingaboutRefugees</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>, data at <span><span>https://osf.io/rz58t</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> and <span><span>https://osf.io/7wqnr</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102061"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145611685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-11-24DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102063
Henrik Fürst , Murathan Kurfalı
{"title":"Behind the book reviews: Enduring hierarchies of occurrence and unpredictable sentiments","authors":"Henrik Fürst , Murathan Kurfalı","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Book reviews are instrumental in assessing the public value of literary works. However, the path to literary recognition, considering the factors influencing why certain books are reviewed, earn acclaim, or face criticism, remains unclear. Amid ongoing discussions around the “crisis of criticism,” the study scrutinizes this discourse and employs two regression analyses to examine the occurrence and sentiment of reviews for 9814 fiction books originally in Swedish and 8340 reviews from major Swedish newspapers (2001–2018). The sentiment of book reviews is determined through a novel approach with an automated pipeline incorporating state-of-the-art natural language processing models. The article reveals enduring institutional, cultural, and demographic hierarchies that shape literary recognition through the occurrence of reviews. Key factors include literary prestige and author youth, alongside ties to elite literary networks, publication by major houses, and focus on literary fiction or poetry. Conversely, older authors with numerous books, bestsellers, or a focus on children’s literature exhibit reduced review probabilities. While review occurrence is highly predictable, sentiment proves less so. Moreover, reviews generally express positivity despite frequent reviewer discord. Our findings suggest that books are selected for review based on external factors such as reputation and credentials, thereby reflecting persistent patterns of cultural consecration. This resonates with the idea of a “conservative revolution”, where established hierarchies maintain their influence, rather than indicating a “crisis in criticism”. Nevertheless, the unpredictability of review sentiment and the lack of consistent consensus on quality underscore a deeper evaluative uncertainty that transcends the more stable hierarchies governing review selection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102063"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145583780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-10DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102056
Federico Brandmayr
{"title":"The left and the right in the ethnographic imagination","authors":"Federico Brandmayr","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social scientists increasingly rely on ethnographic methods to study political groups. To a greater extent than other researchers, political ethnographers grapple with dilemmas about maintaining appropriate distance from their subjects. Being too close can turn an ethnographer into an uncritical advocate, but being too far comes with the risk of reinforcing stereotypes and overlooking the complexity of their subjects. When they make decisions about research design, fieldwork, and writing, ethnographers consider the expectations their peers have about the correct distance to establish with informants, which are learned in training and informal interaction. This distance, however, is not the same for all types of informants. Informants perceived by the prevailing assumptions of the knowledge community as morally polluted, such as right-wing activists, require a greater distance than subjects that are morally pure or neutral. The article analyzes how political ethnographers use a variety of “distancing devices” to manage how readers perceive the distance they establish with their informants and preempt political and ethical challenges to their work. It does so by drawing on a content analysis of 82 ethnographic articles about left-wing and right-wing groups published since 1998. Overall, the results confirm the existence of profound asymmetries in how distance is constructed between the two types of informants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102056"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-08-06DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102024
Jina Lee
{"title":"Gendered pathways to perpetual fame: the selection of elite Korean novelists into the literary canon","authors":"Jina Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study identifies the mechanisms through which gender inequality persists in literary canonization. Using a mixed-method analysis of 267 elite Korean novelists, I examine how contemporary recognition translates into long-term canonical status and find systematic disadvantages for women in this critical transition. Quantitative analysis demonstrates that while gender alone does not affect anthology inclusion when controlling for other factors, receiving professional reviews increase men’s probability of canonization significantly more than women’s, showing reward-dualism where equivalent achievements yield unequal outcomes. Qualitative analysis uncovers gendered devaluation in critical discourse: Korean literary traditions developed evaluative repertoires where both men’s and women’s autobiographical writing receives recognition for its authenticity, contradicting Western cases where authenticity is predominantly associated with women. This pattern emerged from Korea’s colonial history, which legitimized the use of personal narratives in literary writing as a means of restoring ethnic identity. However, literary scholars systematically elevate men’s contributions to universality and historical significance while confining women’s works within gender-specific categories. This demonstrates that apparent gender parity in evaluative repertoires can mask persistent inequality operating through different pathways. By documenting these culturally adapted mechanisms, this research challenges Western-centric assumptions about how gender hierarchies are maintained in artistic evaluation and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how gender shapes long-term artistic recognition across different cultural contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144781393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-09-02DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102040
Barış Büyükokutan , Turgut Keskintürk , Hatice Sena Arıcıoğlu
{"title":"The turkish knowledge trap: Populist resentment as elite-counterelite collaboration","authors":"Barış Büyükokutan , Turgut Keskintürk , Hatice Sena Arıcıoğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how populist politicians in power produce mass resentment of cultural capital-rich counterelites by comparing three battles in Turkey’s culture war. Investigating how these battles unfolded on Twitter and on a very large online forum, we demonstrate that the production of resentment may require the tacit collaboration of the same counterelites that populists demonize. One way for populists to trap counterelites into participation, we find, is by provoking them to participate in encounters that preserve their dominance of objectified cultural capital at the expense of political power. Populism should thus be viewed interactionally: its relative strength is an ongoing, cumulative, and uncertain outcome of numerous three-way interactions in specific, highly variable sites. Since the macrosociological orientation of extant scholarship is unlikely to capture the dynamics of those sites, populism studies will benefit from developing a more substantial microsociological component.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102043
Clayton Childress
{"title":"Who remembers fake historical figures? Differentiating between passing knowledge and dispositional openness in cultural research","authors":"Clayton Childress","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>What does it mean when individuals report having a wide variety of cultural knowledge and taste? Core contemporary theories propose different answers to this question, suggesting that cultural breadth is either rooted in the development of “passing knowledge” across multiple domains, or the expression of more general “dispositional openness” to a wide variety of culture. To adjudicate between these two perspectives I introduce the use of pseudo items into culture research, and integrate their usage with Bourdieu’s observations about “competence” and the “right to speak.” I find evidence for a dispositional openness account to claimed cultural knowledge, in addition to a known gender effect that is likely also rooted in dispositions. In closing I discuss how my findings may be suggestive of a new form of allodoxia for elites. I also discuss how pseudo items and other productively weird methodological tools can help refine our analyses of longstanding culture questions, while also generating new ones.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102043"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-08-25DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102039
Elina Vrijsen , Alexander Dhoest , Sofie Van Bauwel , Charlotte De Backer
{"title":"From grill to gram: Cultural representations of meat and masculinities on Food Instagram","authors":"Elina Vrijsen , Alexander Dhoest , Sofie Van Bauwel , Charlotte De Backer","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the cultural associations between meat and masculinities, which is prevalent in western societies and manifested through various forms of popular culture, such as Instagram. Social media play a pivotal role in representing gender identities and food practices in digital spaces, both reflecting and constructing our ideas and beliefs about social life. This article investigates how Food Instagram represents the cultural associations between meat and masculinities through visual imagery and language. By conducting a reflexive thematic analysis of Instagram posts using #meat, we examined how the cultural stereotype of “real men eat meat” is represented on social media, shedding light on the role of meat as a communication system within contemporary western societies. We identified three digital meat-masculinity scripts, expressing cultural associations between meat and masculinity, namely a healthy lifestyle, craftmanship, and taste. These scripts are represented by masculine meat symbols (i.e., how meat functions symbolically in the construction and representation of masculinity, especially in digital and media contexts): the fit male body, masculine meat capital, and the culinary meat gaze. The adoption of these notions in content on meat and masculinities serves as a way to express masculine identity, in order to obtain an ideal form of masculinity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102039"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-31DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102006
Myriam Boualami , Camille Roth
{"title":"Investigating Musical Taxonomy in the era of Streaming Platforms: Insights from Rap music through actual consumption data","authors":"Myriam Boualami , Camille Roth","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the musical boundaries that emerge from the distinct consumption patterns of rap audiences. Using the actual listening histories of around 1000 French users of the music streaming platform Deezer, we apply dimensionality reduction and clustering methods to explore the musical boundaries that emerge from distinctive audience consumption patterns, with a particular focus on rap music. We show that these boundaries exhibit salient thematic distinctions, and each region of the map holds its own combination of themes. Focusing on six demographic groups based on age and gender, we find that each exhibits a unique pattern of music preference across the highlighted boundaries. Our findings deepen and renew our understanding of the dynamics in which music boundaries are formed, and highlight the importance of studying and comprehending these dynamics, showcasing one way to shed light on that matter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102006"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-06-27DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102019
Christine Delp
{"title":"Cultural critics as moral reputational entrepreneurs: Controversy, metaethical discourse, and authority in the documentary field","authors":"Christine Delp","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many cultural production fields engage with questions around the ethics of representation: how should a story be told? I argue that when covering controversial cultural products, cultural critics engage in metaethical discourse about the right way to “do” ethics in the greater cultural production field they are covering. Using the documentary field as a case study, I conducted a discourse analysis of 228 publications written by cultural critics in response to nine controversial documentaries. I demonstrate how cultural critics frame representational transgressions as moral controversies, identifying four types of moral controversy and four types of metaethical discourse commonly invoked by critics. This metaethical discourse signals different sources of authority within the documentary field. I argue that through their coverage of controversy, cultural critics play a key role as moral reputational entrepreneurs, signaling what types of representational transgressions are elevated to moral controversies, as well as uplifting both established and alternative sources of authority in the field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144491185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PoeticsPub Date : 2025-08-01Epub Date: 2025-05-22DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102007
Laura Garbes , Thomas Marlow
{"title":"“If NPR doesn’t see this as a crisis, I don’t know what it’ll take”: How journalists use digital platforms to make industry critiques","authors":"Laura Garbes , Thomas Marlow","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2025.102007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This Research Notes piece explores how journalists use digital platforms to shift conversations about a single event into broader critiques about their industry. In this paper, we document this shift in the case of Audie Cornish’s departure from National Public Radio. We analyze a corpus of 7886 tweets related to her 2022 move from public radio to CNN. How did journalists respond to the event via digital platforms? And what prompted a shift to critical metajournalistic discourse? We find that alongside well wishes for Cornish as an individual, journalists in this context leveraged this individual event occurring within the industry space to call attention to a structural issue in the industry: an inability to retain journalists of color. This initial critical metadiscourse occurring on Twitter gained traction through a tweet by an insider with high cultural capital: Audie Cornish’s co host, Ari Shapiro. The industry critique angle got picked up by traditional news media outlets; it was further amplified by a larger group of journalists on social media. These journalists were then able to further nuance and complicate the issue of diversity and inclusion in the public radio by calling attention to the experiences of less prominent people of color in the industry. Analyzing this discourse offers a case of how critical metajournalistic discourse may emerge on digital platforms, get consolidated and legitimated through traditional news sources, and then get amplified and further nuanced through these same digital platforms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 102007"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144105810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}