Poetics最新文献_第10页

The meaning of autonomy: How artists justify career paths 自主的意义：艺术家如何证明职业道路的合理性

IF 2 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101915

Yucheng Liu

{"title":"The meaning of autonomy: How artists justify career paths","authors":"Yucheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While autonomy is a crucial concept in the sociology of culture, most scholars treat it as an objective feature of the cultural field or creative work. This article argues that autonomy is a subjective construct with ambiguous meanings that enable creative workers to flexibly justify their career paths. I draw on a case of Chinese visual artists in the postsocialist era (since 1979), where the institutional context of dual career path highlights the ambiguity of autonomy. Using interview data with two groups of Chinese artists in different institutional positions—state-affiliated artists employed by the official system and independent artists without official affiliation—I show that the two groups offer conflicting narratives of autonomy. State-affiliated artists claim freedom from market and art criticism, whereas independent artists assert autonomy from state and organizational duties. Both groups emphasize the kind of autonomy they have and downplay the kind they lack to justify their career over the alternative position. Based on these findings, I suggest a more interpretive analysis of autonomy in cultural fields, one that illuminates how workers use ambiguous meanings to justify career choices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 101915"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symbolism, purpose, identity, relation, emotion: Unpacking the SPIREs of sense of place across digital and physical spaces 象征、目的、身份、关系、情感：解读数字和物理空间中的地方感 SPIREs

IF 2 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101916

Jaime Banks , Nicholas David Bowman

引用次数: 0

From rhymes to revelation:A qualitative study of listeners’ meaning-making of hip-hop music 从韵律到启示：关于听众对嘻哈音乐的意义建构的定性研究

IF 2 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101914

Cedra van Erp, Danielle N.M. Bleize, Serena Daalmans

{"title":"From rhymes to revelation:A qualitative study of listeners’ meaning-making of hip-hop music","authors":"Cedra van Erp, Danielle N.M. Bleize, Serena Daalmans","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hip-Hop as a music genre is a popular music genre both in commercial success and global impact and there is a variety of academic studies on the origins, creation, effects, and uses of hip-hop. What remains understudied, yet fundamentally important, is a perspective that takes hip-hop consumers and the way they give meaning to hip-hop as a musical genre. The current in-depth interview study (N = 20) aimed to understand how hip-hop listeners came to give meaning to hip-hop music in their own words and from the perspective of their everyday lived experiences. Results outlined four themes that are relevant in the meanings constructed around hip-hop music, 1) how listeners define hip-hop, 2) how they experience listening to hip-hop, 3) how hip-hop is used as a source in identity-formational practices, and 4) how listeners employed a societal perspective in evaluating hip-hop as a musical genre. As such, the current study provides a balanced empirical perspective on hip-hop music and sheds light on the meaningful role it has in the lives of its listeners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 101914"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X24000536/pdfft?md5=477c6e295b6dcdf4572b6b6a44abc185&pid=1-s2.0-S0304422X24000536-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141485071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multilingualism and mismatching: Spanish language usage in college admissions essays 多语种与不匹配：大学入学论文中的西班牙语用法

IF 2 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101903

AJ Alvero , Rebecca Pattichis

{"title":"Multilingualism and mismatching: Spanish language usage in college admissions essays","authors":"AJ Alvero , Rebecca Pattichis","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101903","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In US K-12 education, the Spanish language is subject to practices and policies that limit its expression, especially among racialized Latinx students. However, higher education claims to view Spanish as a positive form of diversity. We therefore examine college admissions essays to analyze how students strategically deploy Spanish in light of these contradictions. We use two years of undergraduate application essays (n = 276,768) and metadata submitted to the University of California by every self-identified Latinx applicant and a racially representative random sample of non-Latinx applicants. To identify Spanish language usage in the text, we develop a computational mixed methods approach by combining machine translation and human reading. Spanish was used by 33% of Latinx and 15% of non-Latinx students with stylistic variation by class and ethnicity. We also find that lower income Mexican and Central American applicants were the most likely to use substantive forms of Spanish in their admissions essays as well as provide translations into English. We posit that this self-translation is an example of students identifying cultural mismatch between themselves and university admissions offices. This linguistic strategy, which we call strategic Spanish, sheds light on how language, culture, and ethnicity intersect in high-stakes evaluation and also helps surface the potential for machine translation as a method for social scientific inquiry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 101903"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141594474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relational forms of cultural-creative crowdfunding: A typology of practices through mapping platforms in Europe and Latin America 文化创意众筹的关系形式：通过绘制欧洲和拉丁美洲的平台图对实践进行分类

IF 2 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101913

Alice Demattos Guimarães , Natalia Maehle , Lluís Bonet

{"title":"The relational forms of cultural-creative crowdfunding: A typology of practices through mapping platforms in Europe and Latin America","authors":"Alice Demattos Guimarães , Natalia Maehle , Lluís Bonet","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101913","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cultural-creative crowdfunding (CCCF) intersects the culture sector production chain and alternative finance technology as a global web-enabled phenomenon for funding cultural-creative activities. Yet, busking or aspects of patronage are not new to artists and cultural-creative agents; the novelty is doing so through a virtual intermediator space, a crowdfunding platform (CFP). CFPs have proliferated worldwide but the literature is embryonic and lacks further elaboration on how platform dynamics can impact the funding/financing patterns of specific sectors. In the case of the culture sector, given its unique attributes, specificities, and relational structuring, the impact of crowdfunding requires even more conceptual development, systematization, and potential policy instrumentalization. Hence, this study explores how CCCF has evolved and what different models (and channels) within multiple platforms were developed under the CCCF umbrella. Based on a combination of methods (tracking and trawling, Delphi, and categoric analysis), the current research maps the CFPs focusing on culture-creative projects throughout Europe and Latin America. The aim is to conceptualize a broader typology of CCCF practices that can better serve the cultural-creative circuit. This work is among the first to pursue such CCCF typology bridging cross-disciplinary understanding and real-world practices. This research, therefore, offers implications for interdisciplinary academics, practitioners, and policymakers by enabling the nuanced comprehension of the relational forms of CCCF as multiple-practices, expanding its boundaries amid a vaster umbrella of possible web-enabled genre (sub-)models to be adopted, legitimized, and systematized in (and by) the culture sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 101913"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X24000524/pdfft?md5=dfafcd971377e9f6560f5372b0ec6ff9&pid=1-s2.0-S0304422X24000524-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural predictors of private museum founding 私立博物馆创办的结构性预测因素

IF 2 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101917

Johannes Aengenheyster

{"title":"Structural predictors of private museum founding","authors":"Johannes Aengenheyster","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the last decades a new organizational population of private museums has seen substantial proliferation. While multiple hypotheses for the spread of this new form have been raised, systematic analyses of these have been lacking. In particular, the rise of private museums has been hypothesized to stem from tax incentives, reductions in government spending, increasing inequality and increasing elite wealth. Combining various socio-economic and art field data sources, I conduct quantitative tests of these hypotheses with datasets of 1241, 2474 and 3148 country-years using multilevel negative binomial regression models. While I find support for a positive effect of tax incentives, government spending is associated non-monotonically (inverse U-shaped) with private museum founding (not, as hypothesized, negatively). Furthermore the effects of inequality are divergent, as a positive association with private museum founding is found for wealth inequality and a negative one for income inequality. Finally, elite wealth effects are too small, statistically insignificant, and conditional on wealth threshold and dataset to conclude a general relation with private museum founding. I conclude with a call for advancing theoretical elaboration and measurement precision to further investigate founding determinants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 101917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X24000561/pdfft?md5=41bc6df036b33aa75f1bc95715c5586b&pid=1-s2.0-S0304422X24000561-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141892093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards a sociology of recurrent events. Constellations of cultural change around Eurovision in 18 countries (1981–2021) 走向经常性事件的社会学。18 个国家围绕欧洲电视网的文化变迁组合（1981-2021 年）

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101889

Luca Carbone , Jonathan Mijs , Thijs van Dooremalen , Stijn Daenekindt

{"title":"Towards a sociology of recurrent events. Constellations of cultural change around Eurovision in 18 countries (1981–2021)","authors":"Luca Carbone , Jonathan Mijs , Thijs van Dooremalen , Stijn Daenekindt","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sociologists usually conceptualize events as unexpected occurrences bringing about long-lasting transformations of social structures. Following this definition, most empirical studies of events focus on pre/post-measurement strategies. Yet not all events are unexpected (e.g., Eurovision, Oscar nominations, the Olympics). Moreover, pre/post-measurements cannot capture the temporality in which meaning-making processes unfold nor account for the overlap between various events. We address these shortcomings by introducing the concept of ‘recurrent events,’ defined as events occurring with regular and recurrent cadence, charging collective effervescence and anticipation among audiences. Drawing from resonance theory, we conceptualize constellations of cultural change happening around recurrent events. We provide an empirical proof-of-concept, focusing on the case of the Eurovision Song Contest. To do so, we build a unique dataset of Eurovision lyrics and public attitudes in 18 European countries between 1981 and 2021 to study the relationships between attitudes about sexual and gender identity and national identity and the corresponding narratives presented at Eurovision. Our findings complicate common assumptions about the duality of events, by highlighting six different configurations of cultural change. We demonstrate how the concept of recurrent events contributes to the literature on events, consider the theoretical and methodological implications, and provide recommendations for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 101889"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X24000287/pdfft?md5=999efdd7282d543d9086218be64e6b38&pid=1-s2.0-S0304422X24000287-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Youth's experiences with books: Orientations towards digital spaces of literary socialisation 青少年的图书体验：面向文学社交的数字空间

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101892

Luz Santa María , Kris Rutten , Cristina Aliagas-Marín

{"title":"Youth's experiences with books: Orientations towards digital spaces of literary socialisation","authors":"Luz Santa María , Kris Rutten , Cristina Aliagas-Marín","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101892","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article reports the findings of an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of ten interviews with participants aged 13 to 23 from international contexts on youths’ experiences of literary socialisation. Guided by affect theory and cultural geographies, the research examines the affective intensities arising from those experiences that render possible digital participation around books, reading and writing. Consequently, we aim to contribute to understanding youths’ literary socialisation dynamics and the role of digital media in young readers’ literacies. Through the notion of space as an interrelation of trajectories, we could analyse these participants’ experiences around spatial nodes of home, school, circle of friends and community. The findings led us to conceptualise four orientations of youth to digital literary participation: literary kinship, literary intuition, literary intimacy, and literary activism. Finally, we discuss digital algorithmic mechanisms in literary socialisation through the lens of critical literacies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 101892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X24000317/pdfft?md5=f106fa82aa42fd7f5e77f2bc25025d65&pid=1-s2.0-S0304422X24000317-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141090919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blurred Authorities: How Exposure to Conflicting Accounts Increases Strong Democrats’ Openness to Partisan Conspiracy Narratives 模糊的权威：接触相互矛盾的说法如何提高民主党人对党派阴谋论的开放度

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101899

Marcus Mann

{"title":"Blurred Authorities: How Exposure to Conflicting Accounts Increases Strong Democrats’ Openness to Partisan Conspiracy Narratives","authors":"Marcus Mann","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Existing research has demonstrated that Republicans are more likely than Democrats to engage with online political disinformation that traffics in partisan conspiracies. However, little is known about why this asymmetry exists. This study proposes that exposure to conflicting accounts from conflicting authorities in a given knowledge domain is an under-appreciated mechanism that increases susceptibility to partisan conspiracies and helps drive such asymmetries. To examine this question, I test two pre-registered hypotheses using two survey experiments on Amazon Cloud Research. In experiment 1, Republicans were more open to conspiracies at baseline but exposure to conflicting accounts made strong Democrats more open, eliminating this gap. In experiment 2, the effect of exposure to conflicting accounts is weaker but still contributed to closing the partisan gap, while Democrats’(but not Republicans’) self-reported media consumption heavily moderated the effect of exposure to conflicting accounts on belief. Implications of these findings are discussed for research on political polarization and disinformation as well as non-political knowledge domains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 101899"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141177838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creative industries in transition: A study of Santiago de Chile's autopoietic cultural transformation 转型期的创意产业：智利圣地亚哥自生文化转型研究

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Poetics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101891

Christian Morgner , Tomás Peters

{"title":"Creative industries in transition: A study of Santiago de Chile's autopoietic cultural transformation","authors":"Christian Morgner , Tomás Peters","doi":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.poetic.2024.101891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Much of the research on cultural and creative industries has been ‘Western-centric’, but recent interest into cultural and creative industries in the Global South confirms that this conceptual frame is not always directly transferable. This first comprehensive analysis of the last three decades of cultural and creative industries in Santiago de Chile is based on detailed participant observations and multiple in-depth interviews with cultural professionals in the city. The findings indicate that ‘Western’ economic narratives fail to capture the role of Chile's political and cultural context, and especially the socio-urban fabric of Santiago itself, in the eclectic mix of practices that has developed across various locales. The city's self-transformation can be seen to embody a process of <em>autopoiesis, a concept</em> first proposed by Chilean scholars. This cultural autopoiesis has been impacted by external shocks that include COVID-19. The study advances existing empirical and theoretical understandings of the development of cultural and creative industries in the Global South and beyond.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47900,"journal":{"name":"Poetics","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 101891"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X24000305/pdfft?md5=5548c4fd5e0c54173a2ec8b4b129cd72&pid=1-s2.0-S0304422X24000305-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0