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International Journal of Aging & Human Development最新文献

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Perceived Age Discrimination has Different Effects on Japanese People's Wellbeing Based on Age Groups. 感知到的年龄歧视对不同年龄段日本人的幸福感有不同影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297395
Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei, Hiromi Kitajima
{"title":"Perceived Age Discrimination has Different Effects on Japanese People's Wellbeing Based on Age Groups.","authors":"Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei, Hiromi Kitajima","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study elucidates the direct and indirect effects of perceived age discrimination on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among young, middle-aged, and older adults-through the mediator variables of psychosocial resources and aging stereotypes. Data were collected through a web-based survey conducted in Japan. The total sample size was 2400: 400 men and women in each of the age groups 20 to 39, 40 to 59, and 60 to 79. Our findings indicate that perceived age discrimination is linked depressive symptoms, even among young adults, who report more age discrimination than older adults. Its effect on life satisfaction, however, is stronger among older adults. Across age groups, most of its effect on life satisfaction was explained by both psychosocial resources and aging stereotypes. By contrast, its effect on depressive symptoms did not differ significantly by age group, and was partly explained by the mediators. These differing results may be attributable to selection bias in the web survey.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Age and Cultural Differences on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety and Ageism: Focusing on Social Identity Theory. 年龄和文化差异对老龄焦虑与老龄歧视之间关系的影响：关注社会认同理论。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297521
Akari Kikuchi, Peter Martin, Yasuyuki Gondo
{"title":"The Effects of Age and Cultural Differences on the Relationship Between Aging Anxiety and Ageism: Focusing on Social Identity Theory.","authors":"Akari Kikuchi, Peter Martin, Yasuyuki Gondo","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297521","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to test the hypothesis that the association between aging anxiety and ageism will be enhanced by age differently in the United States and in Japan. Data were obtained from online surveys in the United States (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 40.44, <i>SD </i>= 14.98; 39.7% women; <i>n </i>= 886) and in Japan (<i>M</i><sub>age </sub>= 50.32, <i>SD </i>= 16.38; 52.7% women; <i>n </i>= 556). Our findings illuminate that the levels of aging anxiety in the Japanese participants were positively associated with their levels of ageism regardless of their age. On the other hand, for the American participants, the level of aging anxiety was positively associated with higher ageism only among older adults, and not among younger adults. Differences in lifespan or traditional values are thought to have alleviated the strength of the association between aging anxiety and ageism.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Time Heal Anything? Exposure to Traumatic Events, Autobiographical Memory, and the Quality of Life Among Older Adults: The Role of Time Perspective. 时间能治愈一切吗？创伤事件暴露、自传体记忆和老年人的生活质量：时间视角的作用。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297334
Bianca Nistoreanu-Neculau, Cornelia Măirean
{"title":"Can Time Heal Anything? Exposure to Traumatic Events, Autobiographical Memory, and the Quality of Life Among Older Adults: The Role of Time Perspective.","authors":"Bianca Nistoreanu-Neculau, Cornelia Măirean","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study aimed to investigate the relationship between autobiographical memory, exposure to traumatic events, and quality of life, in a group of elderly people. <b>Method:</b> The study was conducted using a sample of 362 participants (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 68.35, <i>SD </i>= 6.67; 65.5% women and 34.5% men). They completed the questionnaires to measure quality of life, exposure to traumatic events, autobiographical memory, and time perspective. <b>Results:</b> Direct exposure to major traumatic life events negatively predicted quality of life, while autobiographical memory was not a predictor for quality of life. Time perspective mediated the relationship between exposure to traumatic life events, autobiographical memory, and quality of life. <b>Discussion:</b> How people manage their lives after exposure to traumatic events should be of particular interest to society as a whole and it is necessary to take into account various factors related to quality of life, especially in the case of elderly people.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who We Are and How We Talk About Volunteering: Older Adult Volunteers' Perspective. 我们是谁，我们如何谈论志愿服务：老年志愿者的观点。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297867
Molly Han, Yan Bing Zhang
{"title":"Who We Are and How We Talk About Volunteering: Older Adult Volunteers' Perspective.","authors":"Molly Han, Yan Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297867","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guided by the Communicative Ecology Model of Successful Aging (CEMSA), we conducted an interview study with 25 older adult volunteers (<i>M</i> = 71.8 years old, <i>SD</i> = 5.19) to explore how they discursively negotiated their identities and communicated about volunteering during the aging process. The conventional view of old age and aging tends to be negative, however, our findings from the older adult volunteers' accounts revealed positive themes regarding their self-categorization and volunteering experiences. These themes include: (a) positive representations of self and other older adult volunteers, (b) transcendence of negative perceptions of old age and aging through volunteering involvement, and (c) communication about engaging in selection, optimization, and compensation in managing volunteer work. Our findings carry significant theoretical and practical implications, underscoring how positive self-categorization and adaptive management of volunteering remarkably contribute to building an ecology of successful aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical Approaches to Communicative Practices in the Study of Intergenerational Communication and Aging. 代际交流与老龄化研究中的交流实践理论方法》（Theoretical Approaches to Communicative Practices in the Study of Intergenerational Communication and Aging.
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297398
Howard Giles
{"title":"Theoretical Approaches to Communicative Practices in the Study of Intergenerational Communication and Aging.","authors":"Howard Giles","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intergenerational communication and aging is a thriving interdisciplinary, methodologically diverse field having significant implications for understanding the aging process. This opening article to the special issue provides a brief overview of this research domain, with particular attention to theoretical practices within it. Communication accommodation theory (CAT) is introduced given it has provided a foundation for other well-cited models of communication and aging. In so doing, a couple of the CAT principles are elaborated, based on recent work on age meta-stereotyping and intergroup felt understanding. CAT is also a component of the influential \"communication ecology model of successful aging\" and, after exploring some of its tenets, its visually schematic representation is elaborated as well as connections speculated regarding its relationship with the communicative lives of SuperAgers. Thereafter, highlights emerging from the articles in this special issue that follow are drawn out.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older Adults' Understanding of COVID-19 and Successful Aging: An Application of CEMSA to Ghana and Uganda. 老年人对 COVID-19 和成功老龄化的理解：将 CEMSA 应用于加纳和乌干达。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297318
Faith Afua Otchere, Miriam Komuhendo, Lindsey Anderson, Drew T Ashby-King, Delight Agboada
{"title":"Older Adults' Understanding of COVID-19 and Successful Aging: An Application of CEMSA to Ghana and Uganda.","authors":"Faith Afua Otchere, Miriam Komuhendo, Lindsey Anderson, Drew T Ashby-King, Delight Agboada","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 heightened the uncertainty of aging, mainly because older adults were considered most vulnerable to the virus's effects. This study utilized the Communicative Ecology Model of Successful Aging (CEMSA) as a framework to understand the intersection of aging, COVID-19, and communication. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore the nuanced accounts given by fourteen eligible participants from Ghana and Uganda to understand their communicative practices about successful aging during COVID-19. Findings revealed that expressing optimism about aging, planning for future care needs, self-categorization as old, or attributing behavior to old age, and using emerging communication technologies to foster engagement with friends and loved ones are crucial aspects of older adults' communication around successful aging during the pandemic. The study also extended CEMSA to the African context and introduced faith as a new element that influenced how older adults communicate about successful aging that the model had not previously accounted for.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication, Contact, and Intergenerational Dynamics: Aging in Not-So-Normal Times. 沟通、接触和代际动态：非正常时期的老龄化。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241297347
Jake Harwood
{"title":"Communication, Contact, and Intergenerational Dynamics: Aging in Not-So-Normal Times.","authors":"Jake Harwood","doi":"10.1177/00914150241297347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150241297347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This Epilogue extends themes from the Special Issue, with a particular focus on how communication operates during times of social disruption. Three forms of disruption are discussed: societal-global disruption (manifested in the Covid-19 pandemic), individual-relational disruption (manifested in a dementia diagnosis), and societal progress (manifested in technological change). The Epilogue discusses how these disruptions affect the quality and quantity of intergenerational contact, and feed into hostile and benevolent forms of ageism. The conclusions discuss connections between disruptions and the Communication Ecology Model of Successful Aging, as well as links to societal segregation, thus suggesting the multiplicity of ways that communication serves as a platform for healthier approaches to aging in society.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"914150241297347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Awareness of Age-Related Change in the Longitudinal Association between Pain and Physical Activity. 对年龄相关变化的认识在疼痛和身体活动之间的纵向关联中的作用。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00914150231208686
Shelbie G Turner, Helen Brooker, Clive Ballard, Anne Corbett, Adam Hampshire, Serena Sabatini
{"title":"The Role of Awareness of Age-Related Change in the Longitudinal Association between Pain and Physical Activity.","authors":"Shelbie G Turner, Helen Brooker, Clive Ballard, Anne Corbett, Adam Hampshire, Serena Sabatini","doi":"10.1177/00914150231208686","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150231208686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined how physical pain impacts the developmental construct of Awareness of Age-Related Change (AARC-gains and AARC-losses) and, in turn, how AARC mediates and moderates the association between pain and subsequent physical activity. We used longitudinal data from 434 participants of the UK PROTECT Study (mean age = 65.5 years; SD = 6.94 years). We found that pain in 2019 predicted higher AARC-losses (<i>β</i> = .07; <i>p</i> = .036) and less physical activity (<i>β</i> = -.13; <i>p</i>-value = .001) in 2020. Additionally, we found that AARC-losses partially mediated, but did not moderate, the association of pain in 2019 and physical activity in 2020. AARC-losses may explain physical inactivity in middle-aged and older adults experiencing pain. Incorporating developmental constructs such as AARC into theories and empirical studies on pain and pain management may be necessary to more fully capture people's responses to pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"287-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11058115/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergenerational Caregiving Patterns and Cognitive Health among the Sandwich Generation Within Four-Generation Families. 四代同堂家庭中三明治一代的代际照料模式和认知健康。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241235088
Jiaming Shi, Denghao Zhang, Xiaoting Liu
{"title":"Intergenerational Caregiving Patterns and Cognitive Health among the Sandwich Generation Within Four-Generation Families.","authors":"Jiaming Shi, Denghao Zhang, Xiaoting Liu","doi":"10.1177/00914150241235088","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241235088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate whether generational differences in intergenerational caregiving patterns (caring for parents only, caring for grandchildren only, and caring for parents and grandchildren simultaneously) are associated with cognitive health disparities among the sandwich generation within four-generation families, drawing upon the theories of intergenerational solidarity and intergenerational stake. Moreover, this study seeks to identify mediators that help explain these disparities. A nationally representative sample of 8,065 respondents was drawn from the 2011 and 2018 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. The findings reveal that the sandwich generation caring for grandchildren only, as well as those caring for grandchildren and parents simultaneously, exhibit better cognitive health. However, caregiving for parents only is not significantly related to their cognitive health. This study identifies the inability to reduce depressive symptoms as a mediator explaining the insignificant association between caregiving for parents only and the cognitive health of the sandwich generation. The findings underscore the importance of offering support to the sandwich generation within four-generation families to enhance their cognitive health. Moreover, it is imperative to distinguish between different intergenerational caregiving patterns based on generational differences among the sandwich generation, with a specific emphasis on allocating public resources aimed at promoting cognitive health for those engaged in caring for parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"307-337"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuity in Socialization Styles: Typologies of Socialization in the Different Life Stages of Older People. 社会化风格的连续性：老年人不同生命阶段的社会化类型。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
International Journal of Aging & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00914150241240127
Yoselyn Porras-Mendoza, Montserrat Celdrán, Juan José Zacarés
{"title":"Continuity in Socialization Styles: Typologies of Socialization in the Different Life Stages of Older People.","authors":"Yoselyn Porras-Mendoza, Montserrat Celdrán, Juan José Zacarés","doi":"10.1177/00914150241240127","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00914150241240127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this research was to identify the socialization styles of the older person (such as authoritative, indulgent, authoritarian, and negligent) in three different roles: (1) nowadays as a grandparent, (2) considering the style used to educate their own children in the past; and (3), considering the socialization style they received when they were children. The sample (317 people over 65 years old with at least one grandchild aged up to 16 years old participated) received the questionnaire on socialization styles in those roles. The results showed the predominance of the indulgent style in their role as grandparents. Almost 80% showed intergenerational continuity between at least two roles, with the exception of those with a neglectful style. Continuity in socialization style is crucial to understanding the dynamics within family relationships, which have highly durable intergenerational ties.</p>","PeriodicalId":47878,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aging & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"338-355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140186007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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