Transcultural Psychiatry最新文献_第7页

"I didn't do it!": Lived experiences of suicide attempts made without perceived intent or volition. "不是我干的！"：无意识或无意志企图自杀的亲身经历。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/13634615221126057

Shahnaz Savani, Robin E Gearing

{"title":"\"I didn't do it!\": Lived experiences of suicide attempts made without perceived intent or volition.","authors":"Shahnaz Savani, Robin E Gearing","doi":"10.1177/13634615221126057","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615221126057","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is considered to be a conscious and intentional act that is carried out within a social and cultural context. This study examines the unique phenomenon of a cluster of suicide attempts conducted without perceived intent, ideation, plan, volition, or agency in a remote province in Central Asia. This study investigated the lived experiences of individuals who made such unintended suicide attempts and examined the differences between these experiences and those of individuals who made their suicide attempt with intent and agency. The authors conducted a secondary analysis of qualitative data originally collected for a prior grounded theory study. The present study examined a specific and unique set of participant experiences related to suicide attempts made without agency. Results found that instances of suicide attempts made without perceived intent by participants included themes of impulsivity, not knowing what happened, feeling out of control, attributing these experiences to the supernatural, and being fearful of such events occurring again. Clinical practice may need to be adapted to address experiences of such unique suicide attempt experiences. In addition, further research is warranted to understand and examine the phenomenon of suicide attempts carried out without perceived intent, ideation, plan, volition, or agency.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40472915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Nepali widows' experiences for the adaptation of an instrument to assess Prolonged Grief Disorder. 了解尼泊尔寡妇的经历，以改编评估长期悲伤障碍的工具。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/1363461520949005

Yoona Kim, Damodar Rimal, Angela K C, Sumeera Shrestha, Nagendra P Luitel, Holly G Prigerson, Wietse A Tol, Pamela J Surkan

{"title":"Understanding Nepali widows' experiences for the adaptation of an instrument to assess Prolonged Grief Disorder.","authors":"Yoona Kim, Damodar Rimal, Angela K C, Sumeera Shrestha, Nagendra P Luitel, Holly G Prigerson, Wietse A Tol, Pamela J Surkan","doi":"10.1177/1363461520949005","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1363461520949005","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of grief varies across different cultures and contexts. Women in Nepal who lose their husbands confront discrimination, social isolation, and abuse that influence their experience of grief. Through eight focus group discussions with Nepali widows, we elicited socially sanctioned grief reactions and local idioms used to describe common cognitive, behavioral, and emotional symptoms of grief. Accordingly, modifications to an existing instrument for Prolonged Grief Disorder, the PG-13, are suggested to capture grief symptoms as experienced by Nepali widows. Items in the PG-13 were translated to colloquial Nepali and adapted to maintain comprehensibility, acceptability, relevance, and completeness. Based on the grief-related issues reported in the focus group discussions, the addition of five new items and a new criterion to capture symptoms related to social discrimination are proposed. Widows perceived elevated symptoms one year after the loss to be problematic. It is thus recommended that the duration criterion in the original PG-13 be adjusted from at least six months to at least one year after the loss. These proposed modifications to the instrument should be validated through future psychometric testing.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38741876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Grieving Parents' Meaning-Making Narration in Relation to Value Orientations: A Cross-Cultural Study. 悲伤父母的意义塑造叙述与价值取向的关系：跨文化研究。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/1363461520970735

Daiming Xiu, Andreas Maercker, Clare Killikelly, Yuting Yang, Xiaoming Jia

{"title":"Grieving Parents' Meaning-Making Narration in Relation to Value Orientations: A Cross-Cultural Study.","authors":"Daiming Xiu, Andreas Maercker, Clare Killikelly, Yuting Yang, Xiaoming Jia","doi":"10.1177/1363461520970735","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1363461520970735","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the association between prolonged grief (PG) severity and meaning-making narration in a cross-cultural context, and specifically aimed to illustrate the role of value orientation in shaping the grieving process. 30 Chinese and 22 Swiss parents who lost their child were asked to narrate and appraise specific memories to reflect their self-evaluation of traditional and modern values. The self-reported Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (ref ICD-11) assessed PG severity. Compared with the Swiss sample, the Chinese sample provided more elaborated memories, which was not associated with symptom severity. Both Chinese and Swiss bereaved parents with more severe PG provided more narratives of loss-related memories, particularly in response to modern values. They also provided more appraisals of negative meanings for self-defining memories, particularly in relation to their traditional values. These findings indicate that, despite cultural differences in narration tendency, PG severity in bereaved parents was associated with the maladaptive integration of autobiographical memories across different cultures, in relation to value orientations. A clinical implication is the potential value of facilitating narrations of grieving clients that center on value orientations to mitigate the hardship of the personal loss.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38642156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric disorders in inpatient Ethiopian migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates. 阿拉伯联合酋长国埃塞俄比亚移民工人住院期间的精神障碍。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231200855

Karim Abdel Aziz, Hawraa Sameer Sajwani, Mohammed Galadari, Abeer Al-Ammari, Jameilah AlHassani, Nawwaf Al-Nuaimi, Mohamed Elhassan Elamin, Dina Aly El-Gabry

{"title":"Psychiatric disorders in inpatient Ethiopian migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates.","authors":"Karim Abdel Aziz, Hawraa Sameer Sajwani, Mohammed Galadari, Abeer Al-Ammari, Jameilah AlHassani, Nawwaf Al-Nuaimi, Mohamed Elhassan Elamin, Dina Aly El-Gabry","doi":"10.1177/13634615231200855","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231200855","url":null,"abstract":"Migrant workers have higher rates of mental health problems than non-migrant workers, with Ethiopian migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates appearing to be overrepresented in the psychiatric inpatient population compared with their numbers in the general population. We sought to investigate the pattern of psychiatric inpatient admissions in Ethiopian migrant workers over a 10-year period (2011-2020) in order to highlight demographic and clinical characteristics, and to investigate factors predicting the length of hospital stay. We reported the mean and frequency of demographic and clinical data of Ethiopian psychiatric inpatients at one of the largest governmental hospitals in eastern Abu Dhabi between 2011 and 2020, and investigated factors predicting length of stay in hospital using linear regression. Our results show that Ethiopian expatriates made up 7.9% of all admissions over a 10-year period, had a mean length of hospital stay of almost 20 days, with 98.1% of them being female, 92.8% being domestic workers, 90.1% having a language barrier, 57.4% being single and 55.5.% having one or more recent stressors prior to admission. The most common diagnoses were acute stress reaction (31.6%), psychosis (29.3%), bipolar disorder (14.8%) and adjustment disorder (11.0%). Work-related stress, termination of employment and several clinical factors significantly predicted length of stay in hospital.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41171642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I base my life on sadness": Apparently paradoxical sources of resilience among young Haitians. “我的生活建立在悲伤之上”：海地年轻人恢复力的源泉显然自相矛盾。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231202094

Kristine Elvevold Andreassen, Anna Luise Kirkengen, May-Lill Johansen

引用次数: 0

Perceiving those who are gone: Cultural research on post-bereavement perception or hallucination of the deceased. 感知逝者：关于丧亲后对逝者的感知或幻觉的文化研究。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/1363461520962887

Pablo Sabucedo, Chris Evans, Jacqueline Hayes

引用次数: 0

The impact of cultural identity, parental communication, and peer influence on substance use among Indigenous youth in Canada. 文化认同、父母沟通和同伴影响对加拿大土著青年药物使用的影响。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231191999

Ashley Reynolds, Matthew T Keough, Adrienne Blacklock, Curtis Tootoosis, Joseph Whelan, Emiliana Bomfim, Christopher Mushquash, Dennis C Wendt, Roisin M O'Connor, Jacob A Burack

{"title":"The impact of cultural identity, parental communication, and peer influence on substance use among Indigenous youth in Canada.","authors":"Ashley Reynolds, Matthew T Keough, Adrienne Blacklock, Curtis Tootoosis, Joseph Whelan, Emiliana Bomfim, Christopher Mushquash, Dennis C Wendt, Roisin M O'Connor, Jacob A Burack","doi":"10.1177/13634615231191999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615231191999","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy drinking and smoking have been found to be among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality within Indigenous youth in North America. The focus of this study was to examine the relative roles of cultural identity, parent-child communication about the harms of substance use (SU), and perception about peers' opinions on heavy drinking and cigarette smoking among Indigenous youth. Strong Indigenous cultural identity, parent-child communication about SU, and affiliation with peers who do not use and/or who disapprove of substance use were all expected to reduce risk for heavy drinking and smoking. Substance use beliefs were hypothesized to mediate these effects. Youth (N = 117; Mage = 14.07; grades 6-11) from two Indigenous communities in Quebec completed self-reports. Consistent with the hypotheses, strong cultural identity predicted increased negative beliefs about substance use, which predicted reduced drinking and smoking. Similarly, affiliating with peers who did not use alcohol predicted decreased positive beliefs about alcohol use, which predicted reduced drinking. Affiliating with peers who did not smoke cigarettes predicted reduced cigarette smoking. Parental influences were not supported in this model. Intervention strategies may benefit from targeting cultural identity, peer groups, and substance use beliefs among Indigenous youth.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41154109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social poetics as processual engagement: Making visible what matters in social suffering. 作为过程参与的社会诗学:使社会苦难中重要的东西可见。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/1363461520962614

Arlene M Katz

{"title":"Social poetics as processual engagement: Making visible what matters in social suffering.","authors":"Arlene M Katz","doi":"10.1177/1363461520962614","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1363461520962614","url":null,"abstract":"Social and cultural poetics take us beyond language to an embodied sensibility. To explore the relevance of social poetics in medical training, this article uses as an exemplar an innovative program in geriatrics in a residency program in primary care. The program began with a series of meetings in which medical residents consulted community elders invited for their advice and wisdom on healthcare dilemmas as Senior Faculty, effectively becoming co-teachers and co-learners with one another. Through iterative reflection, residents, faculty and community elders all reported feeling struck by the unexpected responses and were often guided and called to action by them to ask new questions, to shift their stance, or offer greater accompaniment and care. These experiences illuminated what might otherwise have passed by unnoticed, particularly in regards to human suffering. The reflecting process made visible what mattered to each actor, shifting from negative assumptions and attitudes about older adults to a positive engagement with them, co-creating new possibilities for participants to articulate their lived experience of illness and healing. These are creative and moral acts, honoring the voices of those seldom invited to speak, resonating with them, acknowledging what matters to each participant, while taking into account wider issues of disparity and social justice.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38513201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeing and inviting participation in autistic interactions. 看到并邀请参与自闭症患者的互动。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/13634615211009627

Hanne De Jaegher

{"title":"Seeing and inviting participation in autistic interactions.","authors":"Hanne De Jaegher","doi":"10.1177/13634615211009627","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615211009627","url":null,"abstract":"What does it take to see how autistic people participate in social interactions? And what does it take to support and invite more participation? Western medicine and cognitive science tend to think of autism mainly in terms of social and communicative deficits. But research shows that autistic people can interact with a skill and sophistication that are hard to see when starting from a deficit idea. Research also shows that not only autistic people, but also their non-autistic interaction partners, can have difficulties interacting with each other. To do justice to these findings, we need a different approach to autistic interactions-one that helps everyone see, invite, and support better participation. I introduce such an approach, based on the enactive theory of participatory sense-making and supported by insights from indigenous epistemologies. This approach helps counteract the homogenizing tendencies of the \"global mental health\" movement, which attempts to erase rather than recognize difference, and often precludes respectful engagements. Based in the lived experiences of people in their socio-cultural-material and interactive contexts, I put forward an engaged-even engaging-epistemology for understanding how we interact across difference. From this perspective, we see participatory sense-making at work across the scientific, diagnostic, therapeutic, and everyday interactions of autistic and non-autistic people, and how everyone can invite and support more of it.","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39472134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How metaphors shape the particularities of illness and healing experiences. 隐喻如何塑造疾病和治疗经历的特殊性。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/1363461520965424

Raymond W Gibbs

引用次数: 0