Transcultural Psychiatry最新文献

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The distinct internet addiction of otaku with maladaptive cognition and social support. 典型的御宅族网络成瘾,认知失调,社会支持不足。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/13634615251321995
Naohiko Yamagami, Tamaki Saito, Yasukazu Ogai, Nobuaki Morita
{"title":"The distinct internet addiction of otaku with maladaptive cognition and social support.","authors":"Naohiko Yamagami, Tamaki Saito, Yasukazu Ogai, Nobuaki Morita","doi":"10.1177/13634615251321995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615251321995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Japan, people who indulge in animation, comics, and games are commonly referred to as \"otaku.\" Despite the prevalent stereotype associating otaku with socially maladaptive characteristics, empirical studies on this topic are limited. Previous studies suggest two consistent aspects of otaku: a tendency towards pessimism and excessive internet use. Moreover, research suggests that addictive internet use is associated with pessimistic cognition. For this reason, this study examined the distinguishing characteristics of internet dependence among Japanese otaku. Assuming various content within \"Pathological Internet Use (PIU)\" specific to otaku, we investigated whether a lack of adaptive cognition and social support predicted \"generalized PIU\" and whether a lack of adaptive cognition predicted otaku-specific PIU specifically in otaku-characterized individuals. We administered an online questionnaire to 1,115 respondents, who were categorized into otaku and non-otaku groups based on their responses. The results revealed significant inclination among otaku towards stronger PIU and maladaptive cognition, along with lower reported social support. In the multiple regression analysis among otaku, maladaptive cognition emerged as a significant predictor of otaku-specific PIU, and the analysis suggested a stronger association between internet-related maladaptive cognition and overall PIU, distinguishing otaku from non-otaku. In addition, while lower levels of social support did not predict Social Networking Service (SNS) addiction among non-otaku, SNS addiction among otaku was predicted by low degree of support from family members and online friends whom they had not met in person.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"13634615251321995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural interplay shaping the well-being of Ghanaian migrants in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,文化相互作用影响了日本加纳移民的福祉。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/13634615251323054
Floret Maame Owusu, Nobutoshi Nawa, Yu Par Khin, Takeo Fujiwara
{"title":"Cultural interplay shaping the well-being of Ghanaian migrants in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Floret Maame Owusu, Nobutoshi Nawa, Yu Par Khin, Takeo Fujiwara","doi":"10.1177/13634615251323054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615251323054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ghanaian migrants in Japan, who make up the second-largest population of African migrants in the country, may have faced heightened racial prejudice and challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting their well-being. This study explored cultural factors shaping the well-being of Ghanaians living in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic through a qualitative study using the socioecological model. From June 2022 to August 2022, 18 in-depth interviews and 2 focus group discussions were conducted among Ghanaian migrants in Japan. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed, and an inductive thematic approach was used to analyze the data. At the individual level, the internalized face mask culture, financial constraints, reluctance to access mental healthcare services, and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine played major roles in the well-being of Ghanaian migrants. Adherence to social distancing and coping using religious and social circles influenced their well-being at the interpersonal level. At the community and societal levels, important influences on well-being were language barriers, discrimination and COVID-19-related stigma, and trust in Japan's healthcare system. In conclusion, while Ghanaian migrants in Japan faced challenges during the pandemic, affecting them physically and psychologically, they were able to cope through the religious and social ties from Ghana that they maintained.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"13634615251323054"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training on the Cultural Formulation Interview and self-assessed cultural competence in practitioners working in student counseling services. 学生心理咨询服务从业人员文化形成访谈和文化能力自评培训。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/13634615241312768
Ahisha Jones-Lavallée, Yvan Leanza
{"title":"Training on the Cultural Formulation Interview and self-assessed cultural competence in practitioners working in student counseling services.","authors":"Ahisha Jones-Lavallée, Yvan Leanza","doi":"10.1177/13634615241312768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615241312768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI), a semi-structured 16-item cultural assessment developed for the DSM-5, has not yet been evaluated in the context of post-secondary education campuses (Cégeps and universities). The aim of this study was to assess whether a 2-h training session on the CFI improved cultural competence in clinicians working in student counseling centers throughout the province of Québec as well as to evaluate the clinicians' attitudes toward the adoption of the CFI and their perceptions of the tool's feasibility, acceptability, and clinical utility. Thirty-nine clinicians from seven Cégeps and universities completed the pre-training questionnaires, participated in the 2-h training session, and then completed the post-training questionnaires. Paired-samples t tests were used to compare change in the scores of self-reported cultural competence pre and post training. Clinicians favorably rated the assessment tool, and most clinicians (89%) reported that they planned to incorporate the CFI into their routine clinical practice. There was an increase in multicultural counseling knowledge post training session, as well as a decrease in the multicultural counseling relationship subscale. Potential barriers to the use of CFI were also identified. More research is needed to explore the use of the CFI in different clinical contexts, as well as to evaluate the impact of cultural competence training on clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"13634615241312768"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decolonizing psychiatry: An example from Hinduism and psychoanalysis. 非殖民化精神病学:以印度教和精神分析为例。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/13634615251314590
Neil Krishan Aggarwal
{"title":"Decolonizing psychiatry: An example from Hinduism and psychoanalysis.","authors":"Neil Krishan Aggarwal","doi":"10.1177/13634615251314590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615251314590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2021, university scholars hosted a conference titled \"Dismantling Global Hindutva,\" which prompted Hindu activists to criticize psychoanalysts for superimposing colonial frameworks onto Hindus. Indian media organizations have questioned the validity of psychoanalysis as scholars uncover the complicity of psychoanalysts with the British Empire. Drawing upon concepts in cultural psychiatry, this article operationalizes <i>ontological perspectivism</i> as a way to decolonize the application of psychological theories among historically-marginalized communities. It presents three perspectives on psychological phenomena. It begins with analyzing the first psychoanalytic study on Hindu scriptures by the psychoanalyst-British colonial administrator Owen Berkeley-Hill through his autobiography, writings from contemporaries, the study itself, and subsequent citations. This study served as model for future work in psychoanalysis that portrayed Hindus in ways that Hindu activists now criticize. Next, the essay presents translations of Sanskrit commentaries on the same scriptures from Hindu philosophers to see how observant Hindus have received their tradition. Finally, it examines writings from contemporary psychoanalysts and psychiatrists who have tried reconciling mental health theories and Hinduism. <i>Ontological perspectivism</i> offers an approach for intercultural dialogues among scholars in distinct intellectual traditions to develop a postcolonial psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"13634615251314590"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Open" reincarnation stories: The dialectic between doubt and certainty. “开放”的轮回故事:怀疑与确定之间的辩证。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/13634615241296294
Maha Natoor, Avihu Shoshana
{"title":"\"Open\" reincarnation stories: The dialectic between doubt and certainty.","authors":"Maha Natoor, Avihu Shoshana","doi":"10.1177/13634615241296294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615241296294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This phenomenological study concerns the Druze cultural idiom Notq-the remembrance and talking about the previous incarnation. Specifically, it deals with stories that are open or referred to in the literature as unsolved. \"Open\" Notq stories are in contrast to solved ones in which the person's identity in the previous life is known and in many cases the person meets the previous life family. The study's core question is: What is the phenomenological experience of Druze who live with an \"open\" Notq? The study was based on interviews with 11 Israeli Druze women and men who have an open Notq story. The findings illustrate the open Notq scenario, the elements that validate it and the individual and collective implications of these stories. Through the open Notq cases we discuss the intersection between personal and master cultural narratives and the effects of this intersection on psychological well-being. We propose that the open Notq, despite its ambiguity and many unsolved questions, does not essentially harm the individual psychologically and may contain therapeutic value due to being consistent with the Druze reincarnation master narrative.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"13634615241296294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143122601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voice hearing as a social barometer: Benevolent persuasion, ancestral spirits, and politics in the voices of psychosis in Shanghai, China. 作为社会晴雨表的声音听觉:中国上海精神病声音中的仁心劝导、祖先精神和政治。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231202090
Emily Ng, Fazhan Chen, Xudong Zhao, Tanya Marie Luhrmann
{"title":"Voice hearing as a social barometer: Benevolent persuasion, ancestral spirits, and politics in the voices of psychosis in Shanghai, China.","authors":"Emily Ng, Fazhan Chen, Xudong Zhao, Tanya Marie Luhrmann","doi":"10.1177/13634615231202090","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231202090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The comparative study of voice hearing is in its early stages. This approach is important due to the observation that the content of voices differs across different settings, which suggests that voice hearing may respond to cultural invitation and, ultimately, to learning. Our interview-based study found that persons diagnosed with schizophrenia in China (Shanghai), compared to those diagnosed with schizophrenia in the United States, Ghana, and India, reported voices that were strikingly concerned with politics. Compared to participants in the United States in particular, voices seemed to be experienced more relationally: Shanghai participants reported voices notable for a sense of benevolent persuasion rather than harsh command, and knew the identities of their voices more so than in the United States. The voices were striking as well for their religious content, despite the previous prohibition of religion in China. Our findings further support the hypothesis that voice hearing seems to be shaped by context, and we observe that this shaping may affect not only conceptual content but the emotional valence of the experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"91-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12096416/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41113741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural variations in psychosis: Recent research and clinical implications. 精神病的文化差异:最近的研究和临床意义。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/13634615251324088
G Eric Jarvis
{"title":"Cultural variations in psychosis: Recent research and clinical implications.","authors":"G Eric Jarvis","doi":"10.1177/13634615251324088","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615251324088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article introduces a thematic issue of <i>Transcultural Psychiatry</i> dedicated to understanding the role of culture in the expression and treatment of psychotic symptoms. While many clinicians and researchers view psychotic disorders as brain diseases firmly rooted in neurological processes and requiring medical treatments to resolve, the papers in this issue propose something different: that psychotic symptoms are refracted through the lens of culture with the result being socially and culturally constructed disorders that have as much to do with the attitudes and knowledge systems of the observer as the lived experience of patients. Hence, expression of psychotic symptoms and disorders represent the result of a negotiated space between individual distress and the values and norms of the wider society. This thematic issue touches on several important points: critical perspectives of high rates of psychosis in migrants, the lack of culturally adapted research and clinical tools in psychosis work, new methods to engage people with psychosis from diverse backgrounds, and cultural issues related to the etiology of psychosis, interpretation of symptoms, and help-seeking. There remain many important topics at the intersection of culture and psychosis not covered by this thematic issue, including stigma and psychosis, delusion formation in cultural context, the history of psychosis concepts, and insight in psychosis. Yet, despite these omissions, the articles in this issue, as a whole, foster recognition of the limits of standard approaches to psychosis and advocate for culturally adapted assessments and interventions, which if implemented from a position of cultural humility, carry the long-term potential of revolutionizing the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engaging with care in an early intervention for psychosis program: The role of language, communication, and culture. 参与精神病早期干预项目的护理:语言、沟通和文化的作用。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231167067
Anika Maraj, Manuela Ferrari, Kathleen MacDonald, Matthew Peters, Ridha Joober, Jai L Shah, Srividya N Iyer
{"title":"Engaging with care in an early intervention for psychosis program: The role of language, communication, and culture.","authors":"Anika Maraj, Manuela Ferrari, Kathleen MacDonald, Matthew Peters, Ridha Joober, Jai L Shah, Srividya N Iyer","doi":"10.1177/13634615231167067","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231167067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Language is an important aspect of communication and language status is known to impact healthcare accessibility, its perceived suitability, and outcomes. However, its influence on treatment engagement and/or disengagement is unknown. Our study therefore sought to investigate the impact of language on service disengagement in an early intervention psychosis program in Montreal, Quebec (a province with French as the official language). We aimed to compare service disengagement between a linguistic minority group (i.e., English) vis-à-vis those whose preferred language was French and to explore the role of language in service engagement. Using a mixed methods sequential design, we tested preferred language and several sociodemographic characteristics associated with service disengagement in a time-to-event analysis with Cox proportional hazards regression models (<i>N</i> = 338). We then conducted two focus groups with English (seven patients) and French speakers (five patients) to further explore differences between the two linguistic groups. Overall, 24% (<i>n</i> = 82) disengaged from the service before the two-year mark. Those whose preferred language was English were more likely to disengage (<i>n</i> = 47, 31.5%) than those whose preferred language was French (<i>n</i> = 35, 18.5%; χ2 = 9.11, <i>p</i> < .01). This remained significant in the multivariate regression. In focus groups, participants identified language as one aspect of a complex communication process between patients and clinicians and highlighted the importance of culture in the clinical encounter. Language status of patients plays an important role in their engagement with early psychosis services. Our findings underscore the value of establishing communication and cultural understanding in creating clinical/therapeutic alliance.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"135-150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12089677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9480651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Images that speak: A Portuguese Photovoice study on the psychosocial experience of a migrant population from Cape Verde after a first episode of psychosis. 说话的图像:一项关于佛得角移民首次精神病发作后心理社会经验的葡萄牙Photovoice研究。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/13634615231187252
Salomé M Xavier, Sofia Barbosa, Ana Filipa Correia, Vera Dindo, Márcia Sequeira, Teresa Maia, Ana Rita Goes
{"title":"Images that speak: A Portuguese Photovoice study on the psychosocial experience of a migrant population from Cape Verde after a first episode of psychosis.","authors":"Salomé M Xavier, Sofia Barbosa, Ana Filipa Correia, Vera Dindo, Márcia Sequeira, Teresa Maia, Ana Rita Goes","doi":"10.1177/13634615231187252","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615231187252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several migrant populations have been identified worldwide as high-risk groups for psychosis because of their experience of social adversity. Recent evidence suggests that the local contexts in which these populations live should be addressed in their complexity to take into account individual and larger societal environmental aspects. This study aimed to assess the lived experiences of a group of migrant Cape Verdean patients, who had been recently hospitalized for a first episode of psychosis in a mental health service on the outskirts of Lisbon, Portugal. The study used Photovoice, a qualitative participatory research method in which people's experiences are documented through photography. Six individuals were recruited, and five weekly sessions were conducted to collect data that were analyzed thematically. Emergent themes addressed two main categories of well-being and illness. Participant concepts of well-being were rooted in a definition of freedom encompassing cultural expression, conveyed by familiar environments and supporting communities. Cultural differences may be experienced as important obstacles for well-being and can be associated with feelings of oppression and guilt. Participants' accounts focused on positive aspects of life despite illness and on personal concepts of recovery. The study findings contribute to knowledge of the dynamics of migrants' social experience and underscore the importance of socially and culturally informed mental healthcare institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"62-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9888750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-episode psychosis in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish population. 极端东正教犹太人群中的首发精神病。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/13634615211001706
David R Serfaty, Ateret Biran-Ovadia, Rael D Strous
{"title":"First-episode psychosis in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish population.","authors":"David R Serfaty, Ateret Biran-Ovadia, Rael D Strous","doi":"10.1177/13634615211001706","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13634615211001706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Few if any methodologically robust studies of first-episode psychosis have been carried out in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish population. The opening of an inpatient psychiatry department within an ultra-Orthodox neighborhood in Israel offered the unique opportunity to study the specifics of first -episode psychosis in this subpopulation. Medical records of 60 ultra-Orthodox male Jewish patients with first-episode psychosis were examined over the first 18 months of the new department's operation. Data regarding the patients' demographical status, anamnestic information, clinical presentation, and psychiatric care were analyzed. Participants were 18-30 years old; 15 (25%) were already engaged or married. Most patients (37, 61.7%) had not been employed in any formal activity prior to their hospitalization, with 21 patients (35%) studying in a Talmudical school. Religion-related delusions were noted in 20 patients (33.3%), and community/rabbi-related delusions in 18 patients (30%). Only three patients (5%) reported suicidal attempts. Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) ranged between 1-48 months (mean 10.4, SD 9.5). In contrast to other first-episode psychosis studies, this study highlights specific features of first-episode psychosis in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish population, which is characterized by a high marriage rate, short DUP, low rates of substance use and suicidal attempts, expression of religious- and community-related themes in delusion content, and limited cooperation with health care providers. A better understanding of the cultural specifics of first-episode psychosis in this subpopulation may enable earlier treatment, improve prognosis, and facilitate compliance with medications and rehabilitation programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47864,"journal":{"name":"Transcultural Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"118-126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25581012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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