North American Journal of Economics and Finance最新文献

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Spillover effects of clean energy risks and the impacts of economic policy uncertainty on the stability of the equity market: A dependence dynamics analysis 清洁能源风险溢出效应与经济政策不确定性对股票市场稳定性的影响:依赖动态分析
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102475
Ching-Chi Hsu , Wei-Che Tsai
{"title":"Spillover effects of clean energy risks and the impacts of economic policy uncertainty on the stability of the equity market: A dependence dynamics analysis","authors":"Ching-Chi Hsu ,&nbsp;Wei-Che Tsai","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the spillover effects of clean energy risks and economic policy uncertainty on the stability of the equity market. We use dependence dynamics through copulas with regime switching to analyze the dependence pattern of the spillover effects and the stability of the equity market. The dependence dynamics model results reveal the existence of asymmetric dependence between these factors, with the impact of the spillover effect on the stability of the equity market being more pronounced in the high-dependence regime. To test our findings, we formulate an investment strategy to facilitate an investigation of investment efficiency and profitability. Our performance test results confirm that our investment strategy outperforms, producing a high ratio of investment efficiency. Our research indicates that an unstable economic policy environment can increase clean energy risks, ultimately having spillover effects on the stability of the equity market. Our study provides references for policy regulators to design or adjust their energy policies and a guide for investors to make strategic investment decisions to avoid clean energy risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 102475"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144178756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tail risk spillover and systemic importance among fossil energy markets: Evidence from china 化石能源市场尾部风险溢出与系统性重要性:来自中国的证据
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102461
Huike Zheng, Chiyuan Gao, Jing Deng
{"title":"Tail risk spillover and systemic importance among fossil energy markets: Evidence from china","authors":"Huike Zheng,&nbsp;Chiyuan Gao,&nbsp;Jing Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding how risks are transferred between fossil energy markets is essential to promoting China’s sustainable growth as climate change and the energy transition shake these markets. This study uses the CoVaR approach to build a tail risk network with a focus on the fossil energy industry in China. We then use the PageRank algorithm to determine which institutions and industries within this network are systemically important. Furthermore, we look into how exogenous shocks from extreme occurrences can dynamically transmit tail risk spillovers in the market. The empirical results show that risk spillovers within China’s fossil fuel system vary over time. This study provides new insights into fossil energy markets that can assist investors in spreading investment risks and regulators in creating effective policies by examining the various risk transmission mechanisms among fossil energy markets of three crises: the COVID-19 pandemic, the Sino-US trade war, and the Russia–Ukraine conflict.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144131315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic information asymmetry in tail-risk markets 尾部风险市场中的战略信息不对称
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102460
Omid M. Ardakani
{"title":"Strategic information asymmetry in tail-risk markets","authors":"Omid M. Ardakani","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a novel information-theoretic measure of strategic asymmetry, <em>asymmetric information entropy</em>, that quantifies disparities in agents’ knowledge states through differential Shannon entropy. I integrate <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-level cognitive hierarchies with Bayesian games to analyze how strategic depth attenuates information gaps, proving almost sure convergence and Pareto-optimal limit equilibria. Using generalized extreme value distributions, I show strategic restructuring alters financial market outcomes through parameter shifts in tail risk and location that converge geometrically under Lipschitz belief updating. Empirical analysis of U.S. tender offers reveals legal defenses (Level-2 strategies) increase bid premiums versus the baseline, while combined strategies exhibit subadditive effects. The proposed entropy measure formalizes Akerlof-style market failures, providing a quantitative basis for securities regulation and mechanism design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102460"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calendar effects on returns, volatility and higher moments: Evidence from crypto markets 日历对回报、波动性和更高时刻的影响:来自加密市场的证据
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102441
Bernardina Algieri , Kokulo K. Lawuobahsumo , Arturo Leccadito , Iliess Zahid
{"title":"Calendar effects on returns, volatility and higher moments: Evidence from crypto markets","authors":"Bernardina Algieri ,&nbsp;Kokulo K. Lawuobahsumo ,&nbsp;Arturo Leccadito ,&nbsp;Iliess Zahid","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to investigate calendar effects in the cryptocurrency market. We consider the day-of-the-week, the month-of-the-year, quarter-of-the-year, the US Holidays, and Weekend calendar anomalies for the leading cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Dash, Dogecoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Monero Ripple, and Stellar. Our study employs the Autoregressive Conditional Density model with dummy variables to scrutinize these calendar effects. We find anomalies in the mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis for these cryptocurrencies’ returns. Our result suggests that the cryptocurrency market in some periods tends to violate the Efficient Market Hypothesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102441"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of audit fees and auditor tenure on company valuation: An analysis of large U.S. audit firms 审计费用和审计师任期对公司估值的影响:对美国大型审计公司的分析
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102467
José Manuel Santos-Jaén , María del Carmen Valls Martínez , Gema Martín de Almagro Vázquez , Ana León-Gómez
{"title":"The impact of audit fees and auditor tenure on company valuation: An analysis of large U.S. audit firms","authors":"José Manuel Santos-Jaén ,&nbsp;María del Carmen Valls Martínez ,&nbsp;Gema Martín de Almagro Vázquez ,&nbsp;Ana León-Gómez","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to investigate the impact of audit fees and auditor tenure on company valuation, focusing on large U.S. audit firms. It examines how these factors influence firm value as measured by Tobin’s Q, providing insights into the broader implications of financial governance practices on investor perceptions and market dynamics. The research employs a panel data regression methodology and the generalized method of moments (GMM) to analyze data from companies included in the S&amp;P 500 index over the period 2012 to 2021. This approach allows for robust statistical analysis and controls for potential autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity issues in the dataset. The findings indicate that auditor tenure does not have a statistically significant impact on corporate value. This suggests that the length of the audit engagement, in isolation, may not materially influence how investors perceive the reliability of financial reports. However, lower audit fees may indicate efficient cost management, which is positively perceived by the market. This study contributes to the auditing literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between auditor tenure, audit fees, and company valuation. It highlights the importance of implementing efficient audit fee structures to enhance firm value, offering practical implications for corporate governance and policy formulation. By demonstrating the positive impact of audit practices on firm value, this study underscores the broader social benefit of financial transparency and integrity, fostering a trustworthy investment environment and contributing to the overall health of the economy. Auditing is increasingly essential in company valuation as it underpins financial integrity and transparency, creating a trustworthy and secure environment for investors that improves the company’s value in the market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102467"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network volatility, contagion, and two-pillar policies: Insights from Chinese financial sector data 网络波动、传染和双支柱政策:来自中国金融部门数据的见解
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102449
Xiaoyuan Zhang, Hang You
{"title":"Network volatility, contagion, and two-pillar policies: Insights from Chinese financial sector data","authors":"Xiaoyuan Zhang,&nbsp;Hang You","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We employ the LASSO-ΔCoVaR model to establish multilayered risk networks encompassing China’s banking, insurance and securities industries and construct novel indicators to measure risk volatility and contagion. We then analyze the impact of two-pillar policies on mitigating financial risk through VAR models. Our findings reveal that: (1) The network volatility during stock market downturns serves as a precursor to spillover effects. (2) The implementation of stricter macroprudential policies initially elicits negative market responses, yet markets adjust and stabilize over-time. (3) Adjustments in monetary policy yield short-term reductions in financial sector risk. (4) two-pillar policies complement each other in enhancing financial stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144125203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of compound heat-drought risk on municipal corporate bonds pricing: Evidence from China 复合热旱风险对市政公司债券定价的影响:来自中国的证据
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102462
Ziqi Lei , Ping Li , Yujing Wang
{"title":"The effect of compound heat-drought risk on municipal corporate bonds pricing: Evidence from China","authors":"Ziqi Lei ,&nbsp;Ping Li ,&nbsp;Yujing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper uses a dynamic copula model to measure compound heat-drought risk and examines its relationship with the issuing spread of China’s municipal corporate bonds. Local government financing vehicles that are more likely to be affected by compound heat-drought risk will pay more costs to issue municipal corporate bonds compared to vehicles unlikely to be affected by compound heat-drought risk. Mechanism analyses find that the compound heat-drought risk damages the solvency of local government financing vehicles and the implicit guarantee ability of local governments. Higher investor attention increases the spread of municipal corporate bonds. We also find that bonds with low credit ratings are more affected by compound heat-drought risk, and environmental actions based on green coverage rates are generally effective in reducing the compound heat-drought risk premium. Furthermore, the compound heat-drought risk has a greater impact on MCBs than extreme heat risk and extreme drought risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102462"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedging downside risk for REITs 对冲房地产投资信托基金的下行风险
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102463
Jian Zhou
{"title":"Hedging downside risk for REITs","authors":"Jian Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an alternative investment class, REITs possess a unique ‘duality’ feature and have been experiencing strong downside movements recently. The paper aims to investigate a timely research subject on hedging downside risk for REITs. We consider a variety of downside risk measures and assess the hedging performance of minimum-downside-risk (MDR) strategies relative to the benchmark minimum-variance (MV) approach. Our study reveals two important findings that are distinctive from those reported in other markets: first, the MV approach leads to under-hedging compared with various MDR approaches. Second, a simpler historical simulation method generally outperforms the more complex Monte Carlo simulation method in estimating optimal hedge ratios. Our study also yields similar results as in other markets. We find that a decent amount of tail risk would still remain even after hedging whereas other types of down risk can be largely hedged away. Moreover, as the hedger becomes more concerned with tail risk, the hedging performance would deteriorate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102463"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multidimensional risk contagions in commodity markets: A multi-layer information networks method 商品市场的多维风险传染:一个多层信息网络方法
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102457
Zongrun Wang, Huan Zhu, Yunlong Mi
{"title":"Multidimensional risk contagions in commodity markets: A multi-layer information networks method","authors":"Zongrun Wang,&nbsp;Huan Zhu,&nbsp;Yunlong Mi","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To explore multidimensional risk contagion in the commodity futures markets, this study constructs a multilayer information spillover network that includes the extreme risk spillover layer, the volatility spillover layer, and the return spillover layer. This multilayer network is constructed based on the LASSO-VAR-DY model. The topological characteristics of multi-layer networks are measured to examine both system and market levels from static and dynamic perspectives. This study finds that the risk transmission patterns in the commodity markets exhibit dynamic characteristics and experience significant fluctuations under the influence of major economic events. Structural differences exist in the risk spillover patterns across different layers. In the long term, the return layer demonstrates greater uniqueness, whereas in the short term, the volatility layer serves as a key channel for risk transmission. The propagation of extreme risk is likely driven by the combined effects of returns and volatility. Furthermore, Brent crude oil, WTI, fuel oil consistently act as major risk transmitters and receivers across all layers. The global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic had the most pronounced impact on the multilayer risk spillover network in the commodity markets, leading to increased network homogenization. In addition to traditional safe-haven assets such as gold and natural gas, certain agricultural commodities—including orange juice, lean hogs, rough rice, coffee, and cocoa—also exhibited independence during these crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102457"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk transmission between oil price shocks and major equity indices across bull and bear markets over various time horizons 不同时期牛市和熊市中油价冲击与主要股指之间的风险传导
IF 3.8 3区 经济学
North American Journal of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102459
Walid Mensi , Mariya Gubareva , Tamara Teplova
{"title":"Risk transmission between oil price shocks and major equity indices across bull and bear markets over various time horizons","authors":"Walid Mensi ,&nbsp;Mariya Gubareva ,&nbsp;Tamara Teplova","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2025.102459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interrelations among oil shocks and equity markets at extreme and median quantiles are examined by means of the cross-spectral quantile technique and quantile vector auto-regression analysis. It is shown that the developed markets (oil shocks and emerging markets) are consistent net transmitters (receivers) across all quantiles, whereas the intensity of the interlinkages depends upon bearish, bullish, or side trending market states and, also, upon short, intermedium-, or long-run investment perspectives. Oil shock connectedness with stocks is strong at extreme market states but diminishes for medium quantiles corresponding to normal market conditions. However, our pairwise connectedness analysis reveals that the network topology of the oil-stock connectedness is resilient to the changes in market conditions, implying that the hedging strategies, designed for normal markets, are supposed to be workable during the boom and bust phases too. Moreover, the results show that spillovers vary substantially along the time and highlight the COVID-19-triggered alteration in the diversification potential of international stocks. Our research provides guiding implications to investors, portfolio managers, and market regulators regarding identification of diversification opportunities and intensity of contagion in financial markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102459"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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