Hina Mushtaq , Muhammad Ishtiaq , Surayya Jamal , Syed Maisam Raza Rizvi , Hamad Raza
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Regime-Switching volatility and risk quantification in South Asian and developed stock Markets: A Comparative perspective using Markov-Switching GARCH with MLE and MCMC estimations” [N. Am. J. Econ. Financ. 82 (2026) 102576]","authors":"Hina Mushtaq , Muhammad Ishtiaq , Surayya Jamal , Syed Maisam Raza Rizvi , Hamad Raza","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102626","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102626"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147850749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of monetary policy shocks on inequality in the Eurozone","authors":"Makram El-Shagi","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102608","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102608","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we assess the impact of monetary policy shocks on the income distribution in the Eurozone after the Global Financial Crisis, i.e., a time of unconventional monetary policy. Unlike previous papers that focus on the pre-crisis era, where monetary policy was primarily conducted through interest rates, expansionary policy typically increases inequality. This can be mitigated by highly developed financial markets and sound institutions that limit rent-seeking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102608"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147388463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of global EPU spillovers on the housing market returns: cross-country evidence","authors":"Yuting Gong , Feifei Wang , Wenjun Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research introduces a new measure of cross-border policy uncertainty transmission through the application of quantile VAR techniques to EPU dynamics. Using a sample of 23 countries from 2003 to 2022, we find that elevated global EPU spillovers are associated with significantly reduced housing market returns. This relationship is stronger during crisis periods and particularly noticeable in developed markets. The findings are robust to various tests, including expanded macroeconomic and financial control variables, longer forecast horizons, alternative EPU quantification approaches, subsample analysis, and addressing potential endogeneity. Furthermore, we find that US-originated policy uncertainty exerts substantially greater influence on housing returns than those from China. Our findings underscore the relevance of global economic uncertainty for housing markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102638"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147798453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inflation shocks: quantile unit root inference for panel data with cross-correlations","authors":"Saban Nazlioglu , Dogukan Tarakci , Cagin Karul , Lokman Salih Erdem","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing empirical literature documents evidence on persistence of shocks to inflation; however, little is known about the nature of inflation shocks with asymmetric persistence and cross-correlations. By introducing panel quantile unit root approach with common shocks for a sample of 75 countries from January-1980 to December-2022, this study provides new insights on the persistence of inflation shocks. The panel quantile unit root analysis sheds light on that (i) inflation appears to exhibit significant cross-correlations across countries at all quantiles, and persistence of inflation shocks shifts notably between low and high quantiles, reflecting asymmetric persistence in inflation dynamics, (ii) inflation rates tend to be mean reverting during low to moderate inflation periods, but more persistent in high inflation period, (iii) inflation becomes persistent at higher thresholds in countries with a history of inflationary episodes. These findings reveal the importance of considering asymmetric persistence and cross-correlations for analyzing inflation shocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social tolerance and firm innovation","authors":"Gia Han Doan , Suin Lee , Bin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation. We find that firms located in states with higher levels of social tolerance are more innovative. We also find that firms in areas with higher degrees of social tolerance attain higher diversity scores. In addition, the relationship between social tolerance and firm innovation is stronger for firms located in states with higher levels of social capital and for firms with weaker diversity initiatives. Collectively, our findings support the notion that social tolerance, representing the openness and inclusiveness of a local community, plays a significant role in firm innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102602"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Asymmetry and determinants of financial connectivity in G20: Evidence from a quantile-based and lasso regression analysis” [N. Am. J. Econ. Financ. 77 (2025) 102379]","authors":"Guangyi Yang , Yong Li , Xiaoxing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102601","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102601","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102601"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José De Gregorio , Luis P. de la Horra , Mauricio Jara
{"title":"Currency mismatches in emerging markets: Effects on corporate liquidity, investment dynamics and performance","authors":"José De Gregorio , Luis P. de la Horra , Mauricio Jara","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102597","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102597","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how USD-denominated bond issuance by non-financial listed firms in emerging market economies affects cash holdings and real activity under currency depreciations and shifting external borrowing conditions. Using firm-year data for 1655 listed firms in fifteen EMEs (2001–2016) and an issuance-based measure of offshore access, we find that issuing abroad raises cash holdings and increases investment with a lag, consistent with a <em>save-to-invest</em> motive. These effects are stronger when country-level risk-adjusted domestic–U.S. borrowing spreads are high. Depreciations dampen the contemporaneous cash buildup but do not systematically reduce investment or competitiveness. Instead, firms expand working capital and, when depreciations coincide with high spreads, increase sales and capacity utilization, indicating adjustment through liquidity and operational margins rather than sharp balance-sheet distress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102597"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2024 US election: The climate for green and brown portfolios","authors":"Nicola Comincioli , Michael Donadelli","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the short-term stock price reactions of green and brown stocks following Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 U.S. Presidential election. Using an event-study methodology, we analyze Cumulative Abnormal Returns (CARs) for portfolios constructed based on environmental sustainability criteria, as ESG-based scores, and CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> emission intensity metrics. Our findings indicate that classification criteria significantly influence market reactions. Brown portfolios (low ESG scores) generally outperformed green portfolios (high ESG scores) post-election, reflecting investor expectations of relaxed environmental regulations favoring carbon-intensive industries. Conversely, when portfolios are classified by CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> emission intensity, green portfolios (low CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> emissions) outperformed brown portfolios (high CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> emissions), suggesting investors prioritize direct environmental impact metrics in the short term. The study also emphasizes the importance of the factor model used to estimate theoretical returns, as different approaches yield varying magnitudes and dynamics of CARs. Specifically, size and value factors are found to play a critical role in shaping the CARs of green and brown portfolios around the election. An additional regression analysis reveals that market volatility, public attention to climate change, and political sentiment (particularly rising attention to Trump) significantly influenced the CARs of green and brown portfolios, albeit with differing effects. Green sentiment, however, had no significant impact on CARs. These results highlight the complex interplay between political events, investor sentiment, and sustainability-related market dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102593"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joshua Neel , Michel Charifzadeh , Tim A. Herberger
{"title":"Rival wealth effects in M&A: rethinking the competitive impact of horizontal transactions in the U.S. TMT sector","authors":"Joshua Neel , Michel Charifzadeh , Tim A. Herberger","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent antitrust scrutiny in the United States has led to the termination of major mergers in the technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT) sector, reflecting concerns about potential anticompetitive effects. However, sector-agnostic research on announcement effects finds little evidence of such harm from M&A, and TMT-related studies report conflicting results, raising questions about the rationale for aggressive regulatory intervention. This study provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of horizontal M&A effects on rivals within the U.S. TMT sector, analyzing 714 rival announcement reactions across 120 transactions over a period of 20 years. Our findings reveal significant positive shareholder wealth effects for rivals following merger announcements by competitors, suggesting that horizontal consolidation in this sector does not reduce competition. These results resolve previous contradictions in TMT-specific literature and call for a critical reassessment of stringent antitrust enforcement to avoid impeding overall firm value creation. Furthermore, the study challenges the notion that M&A in the TMT sector primarily serves as a competitive strategy for acquiring technological capabilities, offering important implications for both policymakers and industry leaders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Industrial policy and downside risk: Evidence from CHIPS-Exposed firms","authors":"Kwame Asiam Addey , Kekoura Sakouvogui","doi":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102603","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.najef.2026.102603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the relationship between risk and stock returns for CHIPS-exposed semiconductor firms and non-CHIPS-exposed firms across two periods- before and after implementing the CHIPS Act. In doing so, we focus on the relationship between stock returns and downside risk using a panel regression framework estimated via the generalized method of moments (GMM) with heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent standard errors. Our results show that market risk increased after the Act was implemented, while the relative downside risk premium decreased. Furthermore, the CHIPS-exposed semiconductor firm stocks had higher market risk premium than the non-CHIPS-exposed stocks across the two periods. Despite this increase in market risk premium, the relative downside risk premium was statistically insignificant after implementing the CHIPS Act. The findings of this study have several policy implications for financial practitioners, investors, and researchers. For instance, financial practitioners may have to reassess their risk models and hedging strategies to account for heightened volatility yet reduced relative downside risk in semiconductor and chip manufacturing sectors. Furthermore, policymakers and financial regulators should be aware that large-scale industrial policies such as the CHIPS Act can shift systematic and idiosyncratic risks, potentially requiring additional oversight or macroprudential measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47831,"journal":{"name":"North American Journal of Economics and Finance","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 102603"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}