Kailan Tian , Erik Dietzenbacher , Bingqian Yan , Richard Jong-A-Pin
{"title":"Economic gains from geographic shifts in international sourcing","authors":"Kailan Tian , Erik Dietzenbacher , Bingqian Yan , Richard Jong-A-Pin","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The geographic evolution of global value chains (GVCs) has been significantly changing the pace and structure of economic development in many countries. We first employ a global input-output (IO) model to quantify the contribution of geographic shifts in international sourcing to China's economic gains. In 2019, China's GDP per capita was 11 % below the world average. We show, however, that the gap would have been 39 % if there had been no international sourcing shifts between 1995 and 2019. We subsequently propose an optimization model in the global IO framework to explore potential strategies which further improve China's GDP per capita. The optimization results suggest that import substitution and export promotion could be two possible strategies. However, these strategies could fail if all countries adopt the same strategies and participate in the non-cooperative competition. Instead, our results suggest that promoting technological upgrading provides more sustainable opportunities for improving a country's gains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 286-296"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formal similarity and real distinction between capitalist and socialist economic planning","authors":"Tiago Camarinha Lopes","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper departs from a broad definition of economic planning and presents a simple formalization of the law of value to develop a paralleled abstract and concrete analysis in comparative economic systems. Using the dialectical method to overcome superficial dichotomies involving structural processes of economies labeled as either capitalist or socialist, it argues that both economies can develop a form of planning that is at the same time formally similar to and real distinct from each other. By proposing this axis of separation, the paper explains that much of the confusion in the study of comparative economic systems in the 21st century stems from adopting a rigid perspective that fails to embrace the flexibility necessary to connect various levels of analysis, from abstract (theory) to concrete (empirics). Taking the current geopolitical systems under the influence of the United States and China as exemplary cases for the idealized separation between capitalism and socialism, it is shown in which way they can be considered simultaneously equal and different.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 209-219"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the role of city commercial banks in influencing land financialization: Evidence from China","authors":"Junfeng Qiao, Jinbo Lyu","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Local financial development is crucial for advancing regional financial supply side structural reform, enabling local governments to leverage financial instruments to effectively mobilize land resources and foster competitive growth. The introduction of numerous financial products linked to land-related rights and interests has resulted in a pronounced transmission and interconnection of fiscal and financial risks across regions. This study examines the impact of local financial development on land financialization in China using panel data from prefecture-level cities and detailed information on land mortgages. The findings indicate that the establishment of city commercial banks (CCBs) contributes to the progress of land financialization by incentivizing local government financing vehicles to participate in land mortgage financing, increasing the transfer of debt risks to the financial sector. Notably, the impact of CCBs on land financialization is more pronounced in regions with urban agglomeration, high GDP manipulation, inadequate local financial regulation, and robust implicit government guarantees. Further analysis reveals that CCB establishment has negative spillover effects on land financialization in neighboring areas, while expansion strategies such as establishing intercity branches, engaging in cross-regional mergers, and relaxing regulations have mitigated the rise of land financialization at the regional level. This study provides policy recommendations that focus on reducing local governments’ reliance on land financing and enhancing the prevention and management of financial risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 467-481"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143325661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intermediate inputs in Dutch disease. Copper in Chile","authors":"Pablo R. Liboreiro","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>By means of a practical model, the paper discusses the role of intermediate inputs in the ability of a booming extractive sector to draw resources out of lagging sectors, giving rise to Dutch disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The model is for the Chilean economy and follows an ‘extended’ input-output structure, with 35 production sectors. Once calibrated and parameterized, the model can be solved numerically to estimate the resource movement effect and the spending effect of a copper boom.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The numerical exercises show that, when the use of intermediate inputs is taken into account, the resource movement effect is of similar magnitude to the spending effect in explaining deindustrialization in Dutch disease. The key mechanism here is that, when the copper sector expands, its effects on real wages and good prices can be significant, due to the use of intermediate inputs.</div></div><div><h3>Implication</h3><div>This implies that the policies that are commonly recommended to avoid Dutch disease (fiscal rules, sovereign wealth funds, etc.) may not be very effective if they are not accompanied by others aimed at promoting greater provision or efficient use of scarce resources.</div></div><div><h3>Originality</h3><div>The present study contributes to the literature on Dutch disease in two ways. On the one hand, it provides an estimate of the resource movement effect and the spending effect of a commodity boom. On the other hand, it provides evidence in favour of the hypothesis that extractive activities can lead to direct deindustrialization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 427-437"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Profit produced by post-pandemic inflation: Evidence from an emerging economy","authors":"Sayim Isik , Mehmet Mert , Mehmet Ulug","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the post-pandemic inflationary context, providing further details on how rising corporate profits contribute to the inflationary process in Türkiye. Using quarterly data from 2010 to 2022, we extend the existing literature by employing the Quantile ARDL method to assess the roles that both cost-push and demand-pull factors play in post-pandemic inflation. The chosen empirical strategy is motivated by the main objective of the study, as it allows us to quantify how the factors contributing to inflationary process differ when comparing periods of high inflation (higher quantiles) with periods of low inflation (lower quantiles). The empirical findings support the idea that the drivers of Turkish inflation are context-dependent, with specific causes emerging during inflationary episodes. The results show that cost-push factors, rather than demand-pull factors, are the main cause of the post-pandemic inflation surge in Türkiye. Our estimation results show that the coefficient for interest rates in Türkiye is only -0.42 %, while the corresponding figure for the profit share is 5.26 %, indicating that the effect of the profit share is 12 times greater than that of interest rate. We also find evidence of conflict and profit-driven inflation, confirming that the post-pandemic inflation surge in Türkiye is largely driven by cost-push factors and rising profits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 233-244"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prices, markups and wages: inflation and its distributive consequences in Spain, 2021-2023","authors":"Jorge Uxó , Eladio Febrero , Ignacio Álvarez","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article analyses the recent inflationary experience in Spain (2021-2023), focusing on the functional income distribution, the evolution of markups and real wages, and the economic policies implemented. We rely on the conflict theory of inflation and touch upon recent debates on of sellers' inflation. Using the Observatory of Firms’ Margins, we confirm an increase in aggregate markups. Nevertheless, the main factor explaining price increases is firms' pass-through of higher input costs to protect their profits. The direct effect of markup increases has been quantitatively less important, and that of unit labour costs negligible. Therefore, inflation has had huge distributional consequences and there is space for non-inflationary wage increases. While fiscal and regulatory measures have effectively curbed the inflation rate having an expansive effect, restrictive monetary policy is inappropriate and costly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 179-192"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy poverty and the green energy transition's impact upon income inequality in Latin America","authors":"Gonzalo H. Soto , Xavier Martinez-Cobas","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we examine the relationships arising from the transition process to green economies and energy poverty in relation to income inequality across 22 Latin American countries during the period from 2000 to 2021. Our estimations are conducted using various estimators for energy poverty and the transition to green economies, employing feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) and panel corrected standard errors (PCSE) to ensure robustness. The results reveal a significant effect of both sets of variables on income inequality. Specifically, energy poverty contributes to higher levels of income inequality, while the ecological transition has the potential to address income inequality issues, provided an effective distribution of renewable energy resources among society is ensured. Failure to achieve equitable distribution of renewable energy resources may hinder the attainment of more egalitarian societies. To address this, a comprehensive set of policies is required to ensure equal access to renewable energy sources for the entire population, along with effective long-term measures that contribute to the equitable distribution of energy resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 220-232"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marinko Skare , Luis A. Gil-Alana , Małgorzata Porada-Rochon
{"title":"Isolating financial cycles using the fractional cyclical model in selected economies: 1970–2019","authors":"Marinko Skare , Luis A. Gil-Alana , Małgorzata Porada-Rochon","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We attempt in this paper to identify financial cycles in 43 countries using data from 1970 to 2019. We use a model based on stochastic cycles that employ fractional integration. The results indicate that the average duration of the cycles is 23 years for Denmark, India, South Korea, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. Our study contributes to the field of research by proposing an alternative model and method for researching financial cycles. The advantage of using such an approach is the ability to isolate more robust stochastic cycles allowing for the possibility of the existence of multiple financial cycles in financial data. It is also found that the credit-GDP ratio exhibits long memory and persistent behavior at the long run frequency. Long memory is found in a number of countries at the cyclical structure with shock of the dynamics of the financial cycle lasting long before disappearing in some of the countries examined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 67-77"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143326159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relatedness and economic complexity as tools for industrial policy: Insights and limitations","authors":"Cristina Pinheiro","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of relatedness and economic complexity (REC) to advise on industrial policy is expanding. Typically, it leads to the recommendation to (not) support activities that are (un)related to a region’s comparative advantages. Yet, the implications of such use remain largely unaddressed. Drawing on developmental state and innovation studies, I identify two reasons for caution when using REC for policy purposes. First, technological and economic catch-up may require diversification toward unrelated activities. Second, REC focuses exclusively on domestic supply, ignoring demand and international competition. In addition, I highlight conceptual and methodological limitations that are likely to affect REC’s policy implications. Most notably, REC literature might overestimate the magnitude and significance of relatedness, while overlooking the contribution of policy to past diversification outcomes. This paper shows that while REC metrics can provide valuable insights into patterns of structural change, their use in industrial policy requires the concurrent assessment of other crucial elements, including the environmental footprints of diversification options and the dynamics of international supply and demand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143325783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cash transfers and the Phillips curve: The case of Brazil during the pandemic","authors":"Jose Angelo Divino , Adriana Gomes da Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2024.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the linear and nonlinear effects of the pandemic period on the dynamics of the Brazilian inflation through the estimation of a hybrid Phillips curve. Despite the undisputed socio-economic benefits, cash transfers paid by the government to low-income families increased inflation, with an estimated coefficient similar in magnitude to the output gap. The backward-looking component decreased while the forward-looking component increased sharply, suggesting a shift in the price-setting behavior toward anticipating fluctuations in the business cycle. There was also a significant reduction in the flatness of the Phillips curve, as the output gap coefficient more than doubled during this period. These findings might be explained by the unprecedented combination of sectorial increases in demand, a decrease in aggregate supply, anticipated money supply growth, and loose monetary policy. They unveil an undesired side effect of cash transfers on inflation that adversely affected the purchase power of the program beneficiaries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Pages 680-688"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142417830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}