{"title":"Fintech and absolute intergenerational mobility: Evidence from digital finance development in China","authors":"Chenxuan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past four decades, wealth accumulation has increasingly concentrated among a small elite, particularly in developing countries. The rise of financial technology (fintech), however, offers a powerful tool to overcome these barriers and foster financial inclusion. Using microdata, we demonstrate that fintech significantly improves absolute intergenerational mobility, which represents a 67.76 % increase in the income of poor families. Our analysis reveals that fintech alleviates liquidity constraints and enhances \"market luck\", lowering entry barriers for economically disadvantaged individuals to pursue entrepreneurship. Furthermore, fintech's inclusive nature leads to varied effects across different households and offspring, reducing gender inequality and supporting upward mobility for low-income families. By expanding access to financial resources, fintech emerges as a crucial driver in addressing class disparities and promoting intergenerational mobility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 1020-1032"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing government digital attention: Reducing carbon emissions through the pathways of digitalization","authors":"Pan Zhang , Shihong Wang , Boying Li","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Identifying the digital pathway is important for promoting regional green development and attracting diverse market entities. Existing studies predominantly conceptualized digitalization as a static state rather than a dynamic process, and failed to explore how government digital initiatives influence green development through facilitating digital economy growth. The paper employs instrumental variable analysis, threshold regression, and causal mediation analysis to investigate impacts of government digital attention on green development, with a focus on the mediating role of digital economy. It finds digital attention can lower carbon emissions by stimulating digital economy growth, and robustness tests support these findings. The results reveal that the digitalization process, from digital attention to a digital economy, enhances green development. Therefore, governments should take a more proactive approach to engaging market players in the digital sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 1008-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the dynamics of supply risks in the global polysilicon trade network: A multidimensional analysis from 2000 to 2022","authors":"Chao Wang , Lei Zhang , Xiaoqian Hu , Qiuyun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global polysilicon trade network (GPSTN) has evolved into an increasingly intricate system, shaped by geopolitical tensions, environmental challenges, and health crises, intensifying concerns over energy security. As a critical material for photovoltaic cells, polysilicon constitutes an indispensable component for the global transition towards renewable energy. However, quantitative assessments of country-specific vulnerabilities during polysilicon supply disruptions remain limited. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the GPSTN from 2000 to 2022, utilizing an improved cascading failure model and a comprehensive assessment framework. The framework quantifies countries' roles as risk initiators, transmitters, and vulnerable recipients through three novel indicators: destructiveness, transmissibility, and vulnerability. The analysis reveals the United States' persistent dominance in destructiveness since 2000, the escalating destructiveness of Asian countries, the pronounced transmissibility of China and the United States, and the heightened vulnerability of Japan and China stemming from their import dependence. This multidimensional approach elucidates country-specific roles during supply disruptions and advances targeted recommendations for policymakers to strengthen supply chain resilience and stability. The findings demonstrate the critical importance of considering multiple dimensions when evaluating a country's position in the polysilicon trade network and highlight the need for customized risk mitigation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 991-1007"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144611712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Competition and demand-led growth: linking different parts of the Sraffian-inspired research program","authors":"Graham White","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper explores connections between two distinct lines of enquiry in the broader Sraffian research program: the fusion of the Sraffian approach and a demand-led view of growth; and dynamics of competition enforcing a uniform rate of profit. A simplified multi-commodity simulation model incorporating target return pricing and demand led-growth is used to highlight a first connection in the form of competition acting as a perturbation of the process by which capacity adapts to aggregate demand. The implied view of target return pricing is however limited in terms capturing its significance in a corporate setting. Literature on the history of corporate pricing points to a more nuanced view of target return pricing as well as a different view of capital mobility compared with that commonly depicted in the literature on gravitation. This in turn suggests a second connection between the two Sraffian-inspired lines of enquiry. Making use of the target return price equations of the simulation model together with the insights from literature on corporate pricing allows one to identify the kinds of factors which would generate profit differentials sufficient to trigger intersectoral capital mobility. In turn this analysis highlights the importance of ‘normal’ conditions in individual sectors, not least the significance of normal utilization; and changes in autonomous demand as a factor generating relevant profit differentials and structural changes via intersectoral capital mobility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 1033-1044"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144678837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different specifications and implications of the supermultiplier model","authors":"José A. Pérez-Montiel , Andreu Sansó","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze, compare, and discuss two distinct econometric specifications of the supermultiplier model. Specifically, we contrast the empirical strategy that examines the relationship between output (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) and autonomous demand (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) with the specification that focuses on the relationship between induced demand (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. Although both specifications are theoretically valid from a macroeconomic standpoint, we use econometric theory to show that they may lead to different conclusions regarding cointegration and causality. This paper challenges the findings of existing empirical research based on the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>–<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> specification, which should be interpreted with caution, particularly those suggesting unidirectional Granger causality from autonomous demand to output.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 963-969"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144572460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huiming Zhang , Aixin Zhang , Kai Wu , Yinyin Cai , Yueming (Lucy) Qiu , Shouyang Wang , Weiwei Wang , Yongfan Zhao
{"title":"Unequal impacts of temperature deviations on poverty:International Evidence","authors":"Huiming Zhang , Aixin Zhang , Kai Wu , Yinyin Cai , Yueming (Lucy) Qiu , Shouyang Wang , Weiwei Wang , Yongfan Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate damages increase with the rising frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Meanwhile, accumulation of temperature deviations also poses serious concerns because of its tremendous and divergent impacts on agricultural system, urbanization and socioeconomic conditions of the vulnerable population. We investigate how deviations from comfortable temperature ranges influence national poverty rates across 102 countries from 1987 to 2020. Using an innovative temperature deviation index and a panel dataset, we find a negative association between temperature deviation and national poverty rate, significant only in cooler regions. Agricultural output and urbanization account for 24 % and 29 % of this effect, respectively. Projections suggest the global poverty rate may decrease to 15.66 %-16.21 % by 2060, despite environmental stress. Our findings challenge the notion that climate change uniformly exacerbates poverty, highlighting the need for tailored adaptation strategies and policies that consider both risks and potential benefits of changing temperature patterns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 970-990"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of restrictive monetary policy in emerging countries","authors":"Akanksha Mishra , Amlendu Dubey","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the sacrifice ratios for 465 disinflationary episodes in emerging market and developing economies using a dataset of 123 countries during 1979 to 2023. We find that average output cost of disinflation was significantly higher during COVID-19 period as compared to the previous disinflationary episodes, suggesting that supply side disruptions elevated the output costs of monetary tightening during the period. Further, we find that speed of disinflation and peak inflation significantly reduce sacrifice ratios suggesting a role for “cold turkey” approach as against the gradualism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 915-927"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144523665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic change of transnational labour transfer embodied in trade and China’s participation from the perspective of global supply chains","authors":"Yuzhe Bai , Gaoxiang Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study developed a multi-regional input-output model to analyse the international transfer patterns of trade embodied labour for the years 2004, 2007, 2011, 2014 and 2017. Considering the skill level, labour was divided into skilled and unskilled labour. The trends of China’s role in international division of labour were also explored from the perspective of global supply chains. The results indicate that China was the primary exporter of trade embodied labour. The USA and EU were not only the main importer but also exported significant effective skilled labour. From 2004 to 2017, the proportion of China’s outflow of effective skilled labour increased rapidly. Consequently, those of the USA, EU and Japan declined. The primary and secondary industries were the focus of China’s trade embodied labour outflows in the early stages. After 2011, influenced by policies such as “supply-side structural reform”, it became the tertiary industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 928-943"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144563984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trade-off theory vs. the pecking order hypothesis: Japanese evidence on capital structure under financial constraints","authors":"Konstantinos Voutsinas , Richard A. Werner","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the explanatory power of the two predominant theories of capital structure, the trade-off theory and the pecking order hypothesis, in accounting for financial policy decisions of Japanese corporations. We conduct a “horse race” test similar to the one utilized in the seminal papers of Shyam-Sunder and Myers (1999) and Frank and Goyal (2009). This is the first paper to take into consideration the effect of monetary conditions and financial constraints on the performance of these two theories. The data set used includes 1528 public and 2143 private companies and covers the period of 1980–2007, thus employing 60,037 observations. We show that economic conditions affect the performance of the two models. The pecking order hypothesis works best during the high growth period of the 1980s, while the trade-off theory is the best performer during the stagnant growth period of the 1990s and the subsequent credit crunch. Our results also indicate that the explanatory power of these two theories varies for different groups of firms. The trade-off theory works best for companies with low levels of leverage while the pecking order hypothesis performs best for private companies and companies with high levels of leverage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 944-962"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meiting Fan , Kaili Ma , Shuai Shao , Hui Wang , Ying Zhang
{"title":"Urban sprawl and environmentally sensitive productivity: Is urban sprawl a green spread?","authors":"Meiting Fan , Kaili Ma , Shuai Shao , Hui Wang , Ying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban sprawl often occurs during the process of urbanization. This paper uses environmentally sensitive total factor productivity (ETFP) growth to characterize economic-environmental coordination, and investigates how urban sprawl shapes ETFP growth by combining macro-level and micro-level data from China during 2001‒2019. Employing a modified Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) model to calculate ETFP growth, we find that urban sprawl has an inverted U-shaped effect on ETFP growth. The negative effect of urban sprawl on ETFP growth is more pronounced in developed cities, tertiary-industry-oriented cities, and cities with slow urban population growth, low road densities, and a high dependence on land finance. The inverted U-shaped impact of urban sprawl on ETFP growth stems from the nonlinear effects of urban sprawl on technological innovation and energy efficiency. To balance economic growth and environmental protection, it is suggested to foster compact urbanization through urban renewal and enhancing the economic density of sub-centers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47829,"journal":{"name":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics","volume":"74 ","pages":"Pages 895-914"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}