{"title":"Oil tanker emissions: Measurement, factors, and future scenarios","authors":"Suleyman Kose","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2443819","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2443819","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study measured emissions from 76 oil tankers at Eastern Black Sea petroleum terminals to determine their emission factors. Emissions of CO, CO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>X</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub> were measured during cruise (C), maneuvering (M), and hotelling (H) activities of main engines (ME) and auxiliary engines (AE). Using an activity-based approach, emission factors were calculated from the collected data. Real-time data from 2013 to 2021 were utilized to determine total emissions for each year, while regression analysis forecasted emissions until 2040 under various scenarios. Weighted emission factors for ME were determined as 1.1 ± 0.22 g/kWh for CO, 654 ± 13 g/kWh for CO<sub>2</sub>, 13.95 ± 2.75 g/kWh for NO<sub>X</sub>, and 11.45± g/kWh for SO<sub>2</sub>, and for AE, 1.1 ± 0.21 g/kWh for CO, 706 ± 15 g/kWh for CO<sub>2</sub>, 15.3 ± 1.4 g/kWh for NO<sub>X</sub>, and 11.15 ± 2.25 g/kWh. Average load factors were as follows: C (ME): 67%, C (AE): 35%, M (ME): 34%, M (AE): 53%, H (ME): 76%, H (AE): 62%. Total emissions from oil tankers in 2022 were projected to be 235 tons for CO, 151580 tons for CO<sub>2</sub>, 3018 tons for NO<sub>X</sub>, and 2251 tons for SO<sub>2</sub>. Future scenarios indicate these amounts could increase by 3, 5, and 12 times by 2040 under optimistic, normal, and pessimistic scenarios, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"19 1","pages":"Pages 16-34"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disrupted intermodality: Examining adaptation strategies to public transport e-scooter bans in Barcelona","authors":"Oriol Roig-Costa , Carme Miralles-Guasch , Oriol Marquet","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2434881","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2434881","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric scooters (e-scooters) have changed urban mobility by offering a dynamic solution to the critical “first and last mile” problem, connecting individuals from their homes to public transport and their final destinations. Despite their growing popularity, e-scooters navigate through a landscape of shifting legal frameworks, highlighting the urgency for policies that not only harness their potential but also address their inherent challenges. This study aims to shed light on the intermodal practices and demographics of e-scooters users in Barcelona, explores the potential impacts of regulatory changes on established transport habits, and assesses the adaptability of users to changing transportation options. Through a self-reported survey of 311 private e-scooter users, we find a notable prevalence of young men from lower socioeconomic backgrounds engaging in intermodal travel, primarily for employment purposes. To better understand how e-scooter riders integrate the device in their daily mobility strategies, we introduce the Intermodality Ratio (IR). A Generalized Linear Model (GLM) is then used to identify key demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic predictors of the IR, revealing place of residence as the most significant factor influencing intermodal behavior. Finally, we analyze participants’ anticipated behavioral shifts in response to the upcoming ban using a Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) model, which explores the sociodemographic factors affecting the likelihood of adopting alternative transport strategies. These findings contribute to the limited understanding of e-scooter utilization and intermodal practices, particularly within the context of public transit, offering insights into how transport policies can more effectively accommodate emerging mobility solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1072-1085"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11649214/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the travel behavior of household-owned electric bikes with the consideration of nonlinear effects of factors with the aid of the generalized additive mixed model","authors":"Dawei Wu , Lu Ma , Xuedong Yan","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2433199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2433199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric bikes (E-bikes) reduce traffic burden in developing countries and provide a lightweight travel option for households. Few studies examined nonlinear effects of factors on e-bike travel behavior. This study adopts the generalized additive mixed model to explore the travel behavior of household-owned e-bikes with the consideration of nonlinear effects of factors based on data from Zhoukou, China. The study confirms that there is a significant nonlinear effect of many factors on the travel behavior of household-owned e-bikes, with the nonlinear effects varying by factors. The lower the number of household bicycles, the higher the travel frequency of household-owned e-bikes. An increase in the number of household cars leads to a decrease in the travel frequency of household-owned e-bikes, and this effect becomes larger as the number of cars increases. The number of household-owned e-bikes is positively correlated with travel frequency, but the correlation weakens after more than 3 e-bikes. There is a negative correlation between the travel frequency of household-owned e-bikes and the number of persons older than 6 when it exceeds 4. The effect of the number of persons older than 6 on the travel frequency of household-owned e-bikes gradually increases when the number of persons older than 6 exceeds 3. Finally, this study puts forward policy suggestions regarding enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of household-owned e-bikes. These findings could advance the understanding of the role of e-bikes in households and serve as references for policymakers and planners.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1061-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceptions of potential cycling infrastructure in a low-cycling context: Evidence from a medium-sized urban area","authors":"Xavier Delclòs-Alió , Wilbert den Hoed","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424420","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A key factor for the use of bicycles for transportation is the presence of safe and pleasant infrastructure. While research mostly focuses on large cities, cycling infrastructure and use are still incipient in many small and medium-sized cities. Because of their spatial context and very low and demographically uneven cycle use, it is key to understand how the potential of growing infrastructure is perceived among the general population, as well as how these perceptions differ based on personal characteristics. We focus on Camp de Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain), a polycentric urban area where bicycles are used for transportation for less than 1% of trips, and where local authorities have shown renewed interest in expanding and improving the current infrastructure to increase bicycle usage. We examine the perception of residents in the study area regarding various bicycle infrastructure scenarios through a visual preference analysis using photo evaluation. The representative survey was conducted with over 1,000 individuals in 2022, which demonstrates a widespread willingness to cycle as a means of transportation. However, this desire remains unmet due to inadequate infrastructure and an urban configuration that generally discourages cycling. The results show a need for recognizable, safe and segregated cycling infrastructure, though with differing perceptions between gender and age groups and between levels of urban density. The understanding of diverse sociodemographic nuances in the preferences of non-cyclists emerges as vital for promoting cycling as a feasible and socially inclusive transportation choice, highlighting the importance of tailored infrastructure to encourage cycling and enhance accessibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 999-1011"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A global overview of Bike Bus: A journey toward a child-friendly city","authors":"Gemma Simón-i-Mas , Jordi Honey-Rosés","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432654","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cities are still far from being child-friendly for cycling. Cycling with children in low-cycling cities poses specific challenges, requiring high confidence and skills. Active travel-to-school programs aim to promote cycling among children, and one of these programs, Bike Bus, has recently captured considerable attention. Bike Bus is an initiative where families cycle together to school following a fixed route and schedule. This study aims to trace the origins of this initiative worldwide, explain the current momentum behind the movement, identify their diversity, and reflect on their long-term sustainability. We reached 431 Bike Buses through a mixed-methods design, including archival analysis, an online survey, and 22 interviews. Bike Bus had a plural origin in Europe in the late twentieth century. Moving more than 35,000 children in a week, its expansion has been driven by the joy it brings to participants, the growing interest in climate action, and social media. This is the first study that examines the characteristics of different Bike Buses and analyzes the particularities of this initiative. On average, the rides have 29 participants and travel 2.8 km. We compare route characteristics, participants, goals, and relationships with their respective city councils. Finally, while not all initiatives aim to last, access to long-term funding and committed organizers are the best enablers for sustainability over time. Bike Bus’ powerful nature lies in its simultaneous purposes: active mobility to school, activism, and joy. To ensure longevity, organizers could collaborate with local administrations to secure resources while maintaining advocacy for child-friendly cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1012-1025"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Stoiber , Raphael Hoerler , Iljana Schubert , Paul Burger
{"title":"Encouraging shared and pooled-use automated vehicle mode choice—what users are sensitive to what instruments?","authors":"Thomas Stoiber , Raphael Hoerler , Iljana Schubert , Paul Burger","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432658","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2432658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the body of literature on automated vehicles (AV) regarding simulation, user acceptance, and accompanying research on pilot projects has increased substantially. However, studies investigating the relationship between user characteristics and preference of shared or pooled-use AV, such as automated taxis or automated shuttles, mainly investigate socioeconomic or mobility characteristics of potential users. Further, there are no studies on user-type sensitivity toward instruments fostering the uptake of shared and pooled-use AV. The aim of our study is to contribute to fill this gap, to provide important knowledge for decision-makers to develop transport policies designed to foster future sharing of AV. To this end, we re-analyze data from a choice experiment with 709 participants together with individual user characteristics, collected within the Swiss Household Energy Demand Survey. Specifically, we analyze the role of socioeconomic and mobility characteristics, attitudes and values regarding sensitivity toward policy-relevant push and pull instruments to foster shared and pooled-use AV mode choice. We show that different types of user characteristics have an impact on AV mode preference and on the sensitivity toward the categories and types of instruments tested. Furthermore, we show that it is worthwhile to differentiate between short-term mobility decisions on single trips and long-term mobility decisions, concerning purchase decisions for AV or subscriptions to AV-related mobility services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1026-1060"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"National climate change mitigation efforts for aviation: Lessons from post-Covid state action plans","authors":"Aashna Pachai , Laurel Besco","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2435558","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2435558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aviation sector contributes to climate change through its significant and growing production of greenhouse gas emissions. Many have suggested mitigation efforts that should be undertaken, but in general these approaches have not resulted in significant change or have ultimately been too expensive. Further, approaches have tended to be fragmented, a challenge for a global industry. There are some exceptions to this, including the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)’s carbon offsetting mechanism, but when it comes to understanding actions at a national level, much remains unclear. While ICAO encourages its member states to develop State Action Plans (SAPs) to address the industry’s impact on climate change, limited research has sought to analyze their proposed actions. In the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic’s impact, many called for a renewed effort to mitigate aviation’s contribution to climate change which resulted in a significant number of new SAPs being submitted. As such, this study analyzed 61 SAPs produced in 2021 and 2022 to identify measures being pursued by states to reduce emissions from aviation. We were also interested in partnerships across countries, given the emphasis on collaboration within ICAO’s environment programs. Findings show that most countries have focused on mitigation measures projected to have smaller emission reduction potential in the long term and what evidence we found of more ambitious “deep” decarbonization efforts was largely in the early stages of development. Additionally, we find limited evidence of ICAO’s Buddy Partnership programs in the SAPs which signals a need to re-imagine these opportunities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 12","pages":"Pages 1086-1101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leslie Belton Chevallier , Anne Aguilera , Eugênia Viana Cerqueira , Eléonore Pigalle , Benjamin Motte-Baumvol
{"title":"Mapping out the current and ideal weekly distribution of remote work in France after COVID-19","authors":"Leslie Belton Chevallier , Anne Aguilera , Eugênia Viana Cerqueira , Eléonore Pigalle , Benjamin Motte-Baumvol","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2425726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2425726","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recent rise of telework brings new debates on the impacts on travel behavior and transportation systems. One key issue concerns the weekly number and distribution of remote workdays, which affects transportation networks and their congestion levels. Using data from an online survey conducted in spring 2022 in France, Bayesian regressions and a multilevel model are used to analyze employee’s current and ideal weekly number and distribution of full-day home-based remote workdays. Firstly, the findings highlight a latent demand for more remote workdays, especially among people working remotely 1 day a week. Secondly, data show a concentration of current and ideal remote workdays on Fridays, followed by Mondays and Wednesdays. Thirdly, and finally, our results show that employer’s strategies and the nature of the sector (public or private) both contribute to explain the current and ideal weekly distribution of remote workdays. These results indicate that remote work should continue to develop and be distributed unevenly over the days of the week. This uneven distribution should impact travel behavior and traffic congestion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 962-971"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing bikeshare planning and operation: Strategic use of web-based public feedback","authors":"Xiaodong Qian , Miguel Jaller","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424419","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2424419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bikeshare system operators have leveraged online platforms to gather user feedback on station experiences and service quality. This crowdsourced data presents a valuable opportunity to enhance bikeshare planning and operations. However, planners have limited methods to analyze those qualitative data given the sparse nature of this data, which is insufficient for training comprehensive machine learning models. Addressing this challenge, our study employs a novel approach combining spatial analysis and Factor Analysis of Mixed Data (FAMD) to delve into bikeshare users’ perceptions and expectations. Focusing on Chicago’s bikeshare system, we utilize its limited online comments to demonstrate the robustness of our algorithm and its applicability to both large and small datasets. Our findings reveal a geographic pattern in feedback: negative comments on bike rebalancing, station locations, and facilities are concentrated in the city center, while dissatisfaction with the cycling environment is consistent across both urban and peripheral areas. Moreover, we discovered that the demographic and employment characteristics of areas surrounding bikeshare stations significantly influence positive feedback, overshadowing the impact of station design and local infrastructure. Overall, this study offers a quantitative framework for leveraging limited crowdsourced feedback effectively, providing strategic insights for refining bikeshare planning and operational decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 947-961"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants and effects of climate finance in the transport sector","authors":"Xavier Fageda , Reinaldo Fioravanti","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2421842","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15568318.2024.2421842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the determinants of climate-related development finance flows to the transportation sector and their relationship with CO<sub>2</sub> emission levels. The <em>mitigation</em> fund allocation is particularly correlated with the demographic characteristics of recipient countries; however, the correlation with per capita income and emissions seems to be weak. In contrast, equity considerations appear to be the main determinants of <em>adaptation</em> fund allocation. Finally, we find some evidence of a significant negative relationship between mitigation investments and emissions per capita and while the overall effect is modest, it tends to be most marked in countries with the highest per capita emissions. Thus, the fact that countries with the highest emissions per capita are not receiving relatively more investments may be hampering the effectiveness of climate finance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"18 11","pages":"Pages 903-919"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}