Tom Palmer, Gerard Abou Jaoude, Rolando Leiva Granados, Neha Batura, Frederik Booysen, Liesel Ebersöhn, Lu Gram, Audrey Prost, Francesco Salustri, Jolene Skordis
{"title":"Caregiver Beliefs About Childhood Development and Schooling Outcomes: A Qualitative Study in Mahikeng, South Africa","authors":"Tom Palmer, Gerard Abou Jaoude, Rolando Leiva Granados, Neha Batura, Frederik Booysen, Liesel Ebersöhn, Lu Gram, Audrey Prost, Francesco Salustri, Jolene Skordis","doi":"10.1002/icd.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although the role of the home in supporting early childhood development, early learning and school outcomes is well established, the perspectives of caregivers on child development and schooling outcomes are comparatively underexplored. This qualitative study was conducted with caregivers of children aged 6–10 years in Mahikeng, South Africa and aimed to explore their beliefs related to the interconnected developmental continuum of ECD, school readiness and educational outcomes. A total of 18 caregivers participated in focus group discussions, including 2 males and 16 females. Qualitative data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. We developed four themes: being present; guiding children through school; influencing language and cognitive development and raising the next generation. Caregivers expressed beliefs that they played an important role in early language and cognitive development and in socioemotional development for older children. However, their behaviour was not necessarily motivated explicitly by child outcomes. Additionally, caregivers described many contextual factors, such as high levels of unemployment and crime, that may constrain the ability of households to support child development. Design of effective caregiving interventions must be informed by contextual understanding and help to overcome these barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilising Non-Nutritive Sucking in Developmental Language Research: Past, Current and Future","authors":"Guro S. Sjuls","doi":"10.1002/icd.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Studying early language development has been a challenging task throughout the years. Earlier studies mostly documented language competence only after toddlers had started producing their first words. Theoretical and methodological advances in this domain brought about more sophisticated ways of probing into early development by exploiting overt infant behaviour. One such method is based on so-called non-nutritive sucking (NNS), namely that infants spontaneously produce rhythmic mouth movements in the absence of receiving nutrition. This behaviour has been used to investigate infants' preference and discriminatory abilities by means of the high-amplitude sucking-procedure (HAS), which initially was one of few ways to gain insight into young infants' language processing. Here, the method is described, and some key findings are highlighted together with overarching trends. Over the last decades, however, the popularity of such studies has been declining, and some potential reasons for this decline are discussed. Next, the method's relevance for contemporary research is discussed by advocating a shift from using NNS as an indirect measure of language processing towards focusing on speech production. This is seen in light of the growing literature on neural synchronisation to speech and the role of the auditory-motor coupling in speech perception.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anxiety, Depression, and Behavioural Problems Among US Children and Adolescents, 2016–2022","authors":"Myriam Casseus, Nancy E. Reichman","doi":"10.1002/icd.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The mental health and well-being of children and adolescents are critical public health concerns globally. This cross-sectional study analysed nationally representative data from the combined 2016–2022 National Survey of Children's Health (<i>n</i> = 239,534) to produce estimates of parent-reported diagnoses of children's anxiety, depression and behavioural or conduct problems, and to examine temporal trends for each condition. Bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine the prevalence of the conditions by sociodemographic characteristics. Among children aged 3–17 years, 8.4% had anxiety, 3.7% had depression and 7.1% had behavioural or conduct problems. Between 2016 and 2022, there were increases in the prevalence of anxiety (6.9%–10.6%), depression (3.1%–4.6%) and behavioural or conduct problems (7.2%–7.5%). Older age and higher poverty were associated with higher odds of each condition, while having private insurance was associated with lower odds. Females had higher odds of anxiety (AOR = 1.22; 95% CI, 1.15–1.29) and depression (AOR = 1.48; 95% CI, 1.35–1.61), and lower odds of behavioural or conduct problems (AOR = 0.45; 95% CI, 0.41–0.48). Prevention, early intervention and improved access to mental health services are critical to reversing the ongoing trends of increasing prevalence of mental health conditions among children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parental Math Beliefs and Home Math Experiences of Preschoolers in Chile: A Qualitative Study","authors":"María Inés Susperreguy, Valentina Aguilera Roco, Carolina Jiménez Lira, Elia Verónica Benavides Pando","doi":"10.1002/icd.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The home math environment is a context where children develop early mathematics skills, which are key for their future learning. Most of the research in the field, however, comes from North American and European countries and is largely based on self-report questionnaires. This qualitative study describes the beliefs, attitudes and experiences of parents of preschoolers in Chile. Twenty-three parents (21 mothers) of 3–4-year-old children attending public preschools were interviewed. Their responses were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed four themes in parent interviews: parents' attitudes and beliefs towards mathematics, parents' participation in children's learning, home learning strategies, and parents' expectations. The results of this study provide a better understanding of parental math beliefs and the math experiences parents engage in with their children at home, with implications for parents to support their children's math development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaret Broeren, Yuzhe Gu, Mark Pitt, Virginia Tompkins
{"title":"A Script and Tutorial for Using Rev AI's Automatic Speech Transcription","authors":"Margaret Broeren, Yuzhe Gu, Mark Pitt, Virginia Tompkins","doi":"10.1002/icd.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce Speech Transcriber with Rev AI (STR) - a Python script that allows for easy interfacing with the Rev AI speech transcription service. Recent advancements in technology have led to increased accuracy and affordability of automatic transcription services, making them preferable over the laborious and time-consuming process of manual transcription. STR allows users to take advantage of speech-to-text transcription services to transcribe their own verbal response data. STR is partially tailored to child development researchers utilising the Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts (CHAT) though the code is generic enough to output unformatted transcriptions. STR allows transcription of single words and multi-speaker dialogues in 50+ languages. We describe STR, provide a tutorial for CHAT-formatted transcriptions, describe settings available for customising transcription and conduct a brief analysis of the efficiency and accuracy of transcription. Speech that was transcribed in over half an hour by trained transcribers was transcribed in less than two minutes (with ~90% accuracy) by Rev AI. Considering the additional time needed for error correction and CHAT formatting, we estimate that manual transcription takes twice as long as transcribing with assistance from STR.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haley E. Kragness, Arooba Mansoor, Areeba Qureshi, Rachel Peiris, Laura K. Cirelli
{"title":"Five-Year-Old Children Identify Emotions in Music Along Valence and Intensity Dimensions","authors":"Haley E. Kragness, Arooba Mansoor, Areeba Qureshi, Rachel Peiris, Laura K. Cirelli","doi":"10.1002/icd.70004","DOIUrl":"10.1002/icd.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Music is a highly effective medium for communicating emotions among enculturated adults. In Western music, emotion perception is influenced by intensity cues (e.g., <i>tempo</i> and <i>loudness</i>) and valence cues (e.g., <i>major</i> vs. <i>minor mode</i>). Here, 5-year-old Canadian children (<i>N</i> = 57, 26 boys, 31 girls, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = ~5.5 years) and adults (<i>N</i> = 59, 45 women, 9 men, 5 non-binary/did not report, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = ~18.5 years) rated music on valence or intensity. Children's ratings were positively correlated with adults' for both valence (<i>r</i> = 0.914) and intensity (<i>r</i> = 0.800) and both groups used similar features to make judgements. Results demonstrate that children perceive valence and intensity in music and point to the importance of testing children's emotion perception across the full valence–intensity dimensional space.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143675232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth B. Sherwin, Marjolein E. A. Barendse, Ronald E. Dahl, Lucía Magis-Weinberg
{"title":"Prospective, Directional Associations Between Social Media Intensity and Loneliness in Adolescence","authors":"Elizabeth B. Sherwin, Marjolein E. A. Barendse, Ronald E. Dahl, Lucía Magis-Weinberg","doi":"10.1002/icd.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1002/icd.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We investigated the relationship between social media and loneliness in early adolescents in Perú across 15 months of COVID-19 lockdowns (grades 6–8; 56% female in May 2020). Cross-sectional analyses with data from May 2020 (<i>n</i> = 1613) found that higher social media intensity was associated with higher feelings of loneliness. In a longitudinal follow-up study (<i>n</i> = 455), we investigated bidirectional associations in May 2020, November 2020 and July 2021, and found that feelings of loneliness in girls were associated with a subsequent increase in social media intensity. Social media intensity was not associated with changes in feelings of loneliness in either gender. Our findings with adolescents in low- and middle-income urban settings in Perú underscore the importance of longitudinal research and contribute to understanding these issues globally.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaclyn M. Dynia, Sherine R. Tambyraja, Anna Rhoad-Drogalis, Abel J. Koury, Randi A. Bates, Rebecca A. Dore, Laura M. Justice
{"title":"The First Year: Profiling the Home Environment of Infants From Low-Income Homes","authors":"Jaclyn M. Dynia, Sherine R. Tambyraja, Anna Rhoad-Drogalis, Abel J. Koury, Randi A. Bates, Rebecca A. Dore, Laura M. Justice","doi":"10.1002/icd.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The home environment (HE) is one of young children's most proximal and impactful settings. Little research has examined the nature of variability in the HE for children from low-income homes, even as more recent work suggests heterogeneity within economically disadvantaged households. Using a subsample from a larger, longitudinal study, we examined the extent to which differential profiles of the HE of infants from low-income backgrounds could be identified. A latent profile analysis (LPA) suggested three profiles of the HE: low responsivity, average HE, and high involvement. These three groups did not differ regarding family characteristics such as parental education, income, or marital status but did differ concerning maternal stress and material support. Specifically, maternal stress and material support were lower in the group with high involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Inter-Brain Coherence Between Fathers and Infants During Maternal Storytelling: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study","authors":"Xin Zhou, Xuancu Hong, Patrick C. M. Wong","doi":"10.1002/icd.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study examined the inter-brain coherence (IBC) between 34 dyads of fathers and infants 7–9 months of age using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We specifically focused on father–infant IBC to broaden the empirical base beyond the mother–infant connections, as the former has received limited attention. There were three conditions: a baseline condition and two task conditions when the infant and the adult participant jointly listened to maternal storytelling in Cantonese in infant-directed speech (IDS) and adult-directed speech (ADS). Father–infant IBC was compared with stranger–infant IBC in the same experimental settings. Our results found that father–infant IBC was greater in the baseline and ADS conditions but not in the IDS condition, compared to stranger–infant IBC. Further, stranger–infant dyads showed greater IBC in the IDS condition than in the ADS condition, with no significance in father–infant IBC between the two speech conditions. These results identified different inter-brain connection mechanisms between the two dyads. The IBC pattern in stranger–infant dyads is driven by neural entrainment to mothers' speech, whereas father–infant IBC is more resistant to mothers' behaviours in the co-presence of both parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera, Xavier Oriol-Granado, Mònica González, Jose A. Rodas
{"title":"The Children's Worlds Psychological Well-Being Scale in Children Aged 10 and 12 From 30 Countries: Analysis From Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory","authors":"Rodrigo Moreta-Herrera, Xavier Oriol-Granado, Mònica González, Jose A. Rodas","doi":"10.1002/icd.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study evaluates the Children's Worlds Psychological Well-Being Scale (CW-PSWBS) within a diverse international cohort of children aged 10 and 12, utilising Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT) methodologies. Through a detailed psychometric analysis, this research assesses the CW-PSWBS's structural integrity, focusing on its unidimensionality and measurement invariance across gender and age groups. The study also analyses the scale's item discrimination and difficulty levels using IRT. Participants: The sample consisted of children from 30 countries, aged 10 and 12 years, offering a broad perspective on psychological well-being across different cultures and developmental stages. The CW-PSWBS demonstrates a unidimensional structure, ensuring consistent measurement across genders and age groups. The scale's items exhibit strong discrimination and appropriate difficulty, highlighting its effectiveness in capturing the latent trait of psychological well-being, particularly at low and average score ranges. Validated by a comprehensive analysis grounded in both CTT and IRT, the CW-PSWBS emerges as a reliable tool for assessing the psychological well-being of children aged 10 and 12 across a wide array of cultural contexts. The study affirms the scale's robustness and cross-cultural validity, making a significant contribution to the field of child psychology.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}