Infant and Child Development最新文献

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Are Dominant Figures More Trustworthy? Examining the Relation Between Parental Authoritarianism and Children's Trust Preferences in the U.S. and China
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70023
Shaocong Ma, Yixin K. Cui, Sarah Suárez, Eva E. Chen, Kathleen H. Corriveau
{"title":"Are Dominant Figures More Trustworthy? Examining the Relation Between Parental Authoritarianism and Children's Trust Preferences in the U.S. and China","authors":"Shaocong Ma,&nbsp;Yixin K. Cui,&nbsp;Sarah Suárez,&nbsp;Eva E. Chen,&nbsp;Kathleen H. Corriveau","doi":"10.1002/icd.70023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Selecting whose words to trust profoundly impacts children's learning behaviours. This study investigated Western and East Asian children's trust preferences for informants based on social dominance and its potential association with cultural factors. Sixty-six European American children in the United States (<i>M</i> = 5.44 years, SD = 0.80 years) and 69 Han Chinese children in China (<i>M</i> = 5.42 years, SD = 0.73 years) were introduced to a dominant puppet with decision-making power over a subordinate puppet. The puppets provided conflicting explanations about novel tools, and children indicated whose explanations they trusted. Both American and Chinese children preferred to trust the dominant puppet over the subordinate puppet. Although Chinese parents exhibited higher levels of authoritarianism compared to European American parents, this cultural difference was not significantly associated with children's trust preferences for the dominant informant. This research enriches our understanding of how informants' social power influences children's learning process across diverse cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Normative Childhood in Heteronormative Order
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70027
Gizem Çelebi, Sevcan Yağan
{"title":"Non-Normative Childhood in Heteronormative Order","authors":"Gizem Çelebi,&nbsp;Sevcan Yağan","doi":"10.1002/icd.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the childhood experiences of LGBT+ adults who were born and raised in Turkey and spent their childhood and adolescence in Turkey within the framework of family, friendship, education, life, and social spheres. The research group consists of 11 participants aged between 18 and 30, 10 of whom are still living in Turkey and 1 of whom moved abroad in adulthood. The participants were selected by snowball sampling method. The research was conducted based on a phenomenological design, which is a qualitative research method. One-to-one in-depth interviews were conducted with each participant. The findings reveal that the participants were exposed to gender norms in their family, friends, educational, and social environments and that this significantly affected their self-discovery processes from an early age. It was determined that the ‘coming out’ processes and social acceptance of the participants spread over a long period of time. The research highlights the urgent need for structural reforms to protect the rights of LGBT+ children and increase social acceptance.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children's Decisions About How to Negotiate a Virtual Reality Stepping Stones Task 儿童关于如何协商虚拟现实垫脚石任务的决定
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70020
David C. Schwebel, Ole Johan Sando, Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter, Rasmus Kleppe, Lise Storli
{"title":"Children's Decisions About How to Negotiate a Virtual Reality Stepping Stones Task","authors":"David C. Schwebel,&nbsp;Ole Johan Sando,&nbsp;Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter,&nbsp;Rasmus Kleppe,&nbsp;Lise Storli","doi":"10.1002/icd.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On a daily basis, children make decisions about how to negotiate their physical environment. Sometimes they engage in physical tasks that involve risk, requiring them to judge the safety of how to negotiate the environment safely. Individual differences in children's age, sex, physical size, and personality may impact those decisions. We used fully immersive virtual reality to assess 7–10-year-olds' (<i>n</i> = 393; mean age = 8.8 years, SD = 0.8; 50% female) behaviour while stepping across rocks to cross a simulated river. Children's self-reported thrill and intensity seeking (TIS) personality was also collected. Three outcomes were considered: rocks stepped on, time evaluating the crossing, and time crossing. On average, children used 5 of 7 rocks, spent 7.8 s assessing, and 18.7 s crossing, with substantial individual variations. Taller children crossed using fewer rocks, but this association was subsumed in multivariable models by male gender and higher TIS personality (e.g., β = −5.2 and −2.6, respectively, predicting crossing time). Results have implications for child development theory, injury prevention, playground design, and parenting decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Story of Sickness: Improving Children's Sick Face Perception 疾病的故事:提高儿童对生病面孔的感知
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70024
Tiffany S. Leung, Guangyu Zeng, Sarah E. Maylott, Arushi Malik, Shuo Zhang, Krisztina V. Jakobsen, Elizabeth A. Simpson
{"title":"The Story of Sickness: Improving Children's Sick Face Perception","authors":"Tiffany S. Leung,&nbsp;Guangyu Zeng,&nbsp;Sarah E. Maylott,&nbsp;Arushi Malik,&nbsp;Shuo Zhang,&nbsp;Krisztina V. Jakobsen,&nbsp;Elizabeth A. Simpson","doi":"10.1002/icd.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Children are vulnerable to disease, yet are poor at recognising and avoiding sickness. Thus, the current study aims to recruit 5- to 9-year-olds (anticipated 50% female, 60% White, 60% Hispanic/Latine) to test whether children's sickness perception is malleable and can be improved through training. We created developmentally appropriate stories and games for children, based on training methods that improve adults' sickness perception. We hypothesise that children randomly assigned to engage in the disease-prime training will, like adults, display more accurate sick face perception compared to participants in a control condition. If children do show improvements, this would suggest that their sickness perception is malleable. In contrast, if they do not show improvements, this may suggest an increase in malleability with age. Developing effective interventions for children's pathogen avoidance that account for the flexibility (or lack thereof) of children's disease detection systems may reduce disease transmission and improve public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging Eye-Tracking Technology to Understand How Young Children Solve a Mental Rotation Task 利用眼动追踪技术了解幼儿如何解决心理旋转任务
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70018
Karinna A. Rodriguez, Yvonne K. Ralph, Isabela M. de la Rosa, Oriana P. Pinto Corro, Claudia D. Rey Ochoa, Shannon M. Pruden
{"title":"Leveraging Eye-Tracking Technology to Understand How Young Children Solve a Mental Rotation Task","authors":"Karinna A. Rodriguez,&nbsp;Yvonne K. Ralph,&nbsp;Isabela M. de la Rosa,&nbsp;Oriana P. Pinto Corro,&nbsp;Claudia D. Rey Ochoa,&nbsp;Shannon M. Pruden","doi":"10.1002/icd.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Relying on self-report to understand how children solve cognitive tasks has limitations, particularly with young children. Recent advances in eye-tracking technology allow researchers to leverage this tool to measure young children's strategies for solving cognitive tasks. The current study focuses on young children's mental rotation ability given its reported links to academic achievement in science, mathematics, and language arts. We explore the cognitive strategies employed by 3- to 7-year-olds using eye-tracking when they are solving mental rotation tasks. Prior literature shows participants use two types of cognitive strategies: holistic and piecemeal. Holistic involves the rotation of an object as a single entity, and piecemeal entails the rotation of an object by its individual components. Our final sample consisted of 148 three- to seven-year-old children (68 girls) from a local science museum. Participants completed a mental rotation task while having an eye-tracker record their eye movements. By using this data-driven approach, we identified how young children solve these tasks. Specifically, latent profile analysis using eye-tracking data revealed two distinct classes among the participants. Class 1, employing a holistic strategy, exhibited fewer visit and fixation counts and shorter visit durations. Class 2, employing a piecemeal strategy, demonstrated more visit and fixation counts along with greater visit durations. These findings show value in optimising eye-tracking technological advances to understand children's cognition and the efficacy of eye-tracking data in identifying how children approach and solve a mental rotation task.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143914018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Advanced Theory of Mind Development Across Sociocultural Contexts: An Evaluation of the Strange Stories in Children From Mexico and US–Mexico Border Communities 跨社会文化背景探索先进的心理发展理论:对墨西哥和美墨边境地区儿童奇怪故事的评价
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70011
Katherine Rice Warnell, Amy A. Weimer, Rong Huang, Daniela Kuri
{"title":"Exploring Advanced Theory of Mind Development Across Sociocultural Contexts: An Evaluation of the Strange Stories in Children From Mexico and US–Mexico Border Communities","authors":"Katherine Rice Warnell,&nbsp;Amy A. Weimer,&nbsp;Rong Huang,&nbsp;Daniela Kuri","doi":"10.1002/icd.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent research on advanced theory of mind (ToM) has questioned the extent to which existing ToM measures capture a single construct, particularly for groups understudied in developmental research. The present study examined the factor structure of one of the most commonly used advanced ToM measures, the Strange Stories task, in samples of low- and middle-income children in dual-language Spanish-English schools in US–Mexico border communities and in Mexico (<i>N</i> = 237 children, <i>n</i> = 108 male, <i>n =</i> 129 female, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 10.05 years, SD = 1.15 years; 96.3% Hispanic/Latine). No clear factor structure emerged for the Strange Stories in the full sample. Comparing across sociocultural contexts, item scores and inter-item relations showed distinct patterns even when comparing low- and middle-SES schools within the same community. These findings have implications both for ToM assessment broadly and for mapping the interplay between sociocultural contexts and advanced ToM.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Term Exposure to Second Language Apps Modulates Brain Responses in Preschoolers 短期接触第二语言应用程序可以调节学龄前儿童的大脑反应
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70015
Sumie Leung, Conrad Perry, Jessica Guy, Deborah Loats, Kate Highfield, Jordy Kaufman
{"title":"Short-Term Exposure to Second Language Apps Modulates Brain Responses in Preschoolers","authors":"Sumie Leung,&nbsp;Conrad Perry,&nbsp;Jessica Guy,&nbsp;Deborah Loats,&nbsp;Kate Highfield,&nbsp;Jordy Kaufman","doi":"10.1002/icd.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous research showed that short-term second language training modulates children's brain responses to language processing. However, little is known about whether short-term training from language-immersion apps would have the same effect on young children's neural processing of a newly learnt language. We examined the auditory event-related potentials generated by two groups of 3- to 5-year-old children (total <i>N</i> = 32; 14 male, 18 female; mean age = 49.6 months, SD = 6.0 months), in response to known and unknown non-native language words. The ‘known’ word stimuli were previously exposed to the children via either the ELLA language immersion applications (‘ELLA’ group) or flash cards (‘FLASH’ group). Electroencephalography data were analysed within early (200–300 ms) and late (400–600 and 600–800 ms) time-windows, to determine the main and interaction effects of group (ELLA vs. FLASH) and condition (KNOWN vs. UNKNOWN). We found that the early positive potential (of both groups) for the known words was significantly larger than that for the unknown words. Further, the early negative potential of the apps group was significantly larger than that of the flash card group. Our study showed that short-term training with language-immersion apps modulates language processing in preschool children's brains differently compared to digital flash cards.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Una Buena Madre Tiene Ovarios Gigantescos (A Good Mother Has Giant Ovaries)’: How Mexican Mothers Negotiate the Madresposa Ideology “一个好母亲有一个巨大的卵巢”:墨西哥母亲如何与马德斯帕萨意识形态谈判
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70016
Marina Piñeiro-Barrera, Tania Camarillo Contreras, Yana Kuchirko, Erika Y. Niwa
{"title":"‘Una Buena Madre Tiene Ovarios Gigantescos (A Good Mother Has Giant Ovaries)’: How Mexican Mothers Negotiate the Madresposa Ideology","authors":"Marina Piñeiro-Barrera,&nbsp;Tania Camarillo Contreras,&nbsp;Yana Kuchirko,&nbsp;Erika Y. Niwa","doi":"10.1002/icd.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In Mexico, the ideal of motherhood is embodied by the <i>madresposa—</i>a motherwife expected to fully dedicate herself to her family and husband at the expense of her own desires and autonomy. <i>Madresposa</i> is grounded in <i>marianismo</i>, a cultural script that idealises the Virgin Mary as the ultimate model of womanhood—virtuous, self-sacrificing, and devoted to her family. Scholars have almost exclusively focused on mothering ideologies across the minority world, underscoring how women differentially embody motherhood based on ethnicity/race, class, sexuality and family structure. Yet, despite its prevalence in Mexican society, <i>madresposa</i> has been largely unexamined in research. In this study, we asked: How do Mexican women negotiate <i>madresposa</i> in a societal context characterised by patriarchy? We used a semi-structured interview approach with Mexican women (<i>N</i> = 27, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.30), most of whom live in central Mexico, to gather insights about their perspectives on motherhood. Using thematic analysis, which included both semantic and latent approaches of coding, we identified three key ways that women both upheld and resisted the pressures to embody the <i>madresposa:</i> they negotiated (1) labour; (2) self-sacrifice and (3) affect. We situate our findings within the patriarchal contexts of Mexico. Our study advances existing research by expanding knowledge on mothering ideologies beyond the minority world contexts, bringing into focus the unique ways that mothering ideology is configured in Mexico.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excluded Now What? Families' Perceptions of Subsequent Care Arrangements Following Preschool Expulsion 现在什么?学龄前儿童被驱逐后,家庭对后续照顾安排的看法
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70013
Katherine M. Zinsser, Sarai Coba-Rodgriguez, John C. Borrero
{"title":"Excluded Now What? Families' Perceptions of Subsequent Care Arrangements Following Preschool Expulsion","authors":"Katherine M. Zinsser,&nbsp;Sarai Coba-Rodgriguez,&nbsp;John C. Borrero","doi":"10.1002/icd.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent studies have focused on predictors of exclusionary practices in early childhood, but few have examined what happens after a child is removed from care. Families' difficulty finding new care is complicated by the shortages of convenient, affordable and quality childcare in the United States. Using online surveys, we gathered data from parents whose children received multiple behavioural warnings from early education programmes (<i>N</i> = 218). Parents completed retrospective survey questions about their perceptions of each care arrangement's quality, accessibility and affordability. Half of the children were formally or informally expelled for their behaviour, while the other half were retained or left for reasons other than behaviour (e.g., graduating to kindergarten). Children were mostly male (65.6%), White (77.98%) and 42.66% had a diagnosed or suspected disability. This exploratory report describes the differential perceptions and experiences of families excluded from and retained by early education programmes following behavioural incidents. Results show that, for the most part, parents perceived subsequent programmes as relatively equivalent. However, nearly a quarter of excluded children did not attend a subsequent programme, and 10% were excluded more than two times before kindergarten entry. Findings are discussed in light of the broader research on early childhood exclusionary discipline.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Marshmallow Test as a Screening Instrument: Sensitivity and Specificity of a Delay of Gratification Task for Later ADHD and Conduct Problems 棉花糖测试作为筛选工具:延迟满足任务对后期ADHD和行为问题的敏感性和特异性
IF 2.8 4区 心理学
Infant and Child Development Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/icd.70014
Bianca Ulitzka, Monika Daseking, Julia Kerner auch Koerner
{"title":"The Marshmallow Test as a Screening Instrument: Sensitivity and Specificity of a Delay of Gratification Task for Later ADHD and Conduct Problems","authors":"Bianca Ulitzka,&nbsp;Monika Daseking,&nbsp;Julia Kerner auch Koerner","doi":"10.1002/icd.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Delay of gratification tasks have an impressive predictive value for various outcomes and are designed to measure self-regulation. Since many behavioural and psychological conditions in children are related to limitations in self-regulation, the extent to which delay tasks can be used as a screening for the detection of psychopathology is examined. Children from the general population (non-clinical sample; <i>N</i> = 1498; 51% girls) participated in delay tasks at the ages of 3 and 5. Parents rated ADHD and conduct problems when children were age 5 and 6, which we classified using cut-offs. Delay at age 3 was related to ADHD at age 5 (OR = 1.84) and conduct at age 6 (OR = 2.61). The results showed high specificity (77%–78%) and high negative predictive values (95%–98%), correctly identifying children below the SDQ cut-off, but low sensitivity (27%–42%), making the task unsuitable as a screening tool for children with an increased likelihood of developing psychopathology. These results were aggravated when only the first 20 s were considered, showing better specificity but worse sensitivity values.</p>","PeriodicalId":47820,"journal":{"name":"Infant and Child Development","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/icd.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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