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Critical Consciousness of Gender Inequality: Considering the Viewpoints of Racially Diverse High School Girls with Engineering Aspirations 性别不平等的批判意识——从具有工程志向的不同种族高中女生的角度思考
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221112448
Catherine Riegle-Crumb, Tatiane Russo‐Tait, Katherine Doerr, Ursula Nguyen
{"title":"Critical Consciousness of Gender Inequality: Considering the Viewpoints of Racially Diverse High School Girls with Engineering Aspirations","authors":"Catherine Riegle-Crumb, Tatiane Russo‐Tait, Katherine Doerr, Ursula Nguyen","doi":"10.1177/07311214221112448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221112448","url":null,"abstract":"This study utilizes interviews with 33 racially diverse high school girls who have expressed interest in engineering careers. Using the framework of critical consciousness and informed by intersectional theories, the authors examine their views about gender inequality in engineering. Results revealed that while most articulated systemic understandings of inequality, Black participants were particularly likely to exhibit this critical reflection. Yet many young women revealed a more emerging form of critical reflection, particularly Asian participants. Few respondents expressed critical self-efficacy, or confidence to challenge gender inequality in their future careers; such views were almost exclusively held by Black and Latinx respondents. In contrast, White respondents commonly invoked a “lean-in” self-efficacy to be successful navigating, but not challenging, the White male-dominated engineering workforce. Overall, we find clear evidence that young women’s racialized identities have implications not only for their understandings of gender inequality, but also for their motivation to disrupt it.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"5 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43395934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“We’re Not All Anti-Choices”: How Controlling Images Shape Latina/x Feminist Abortion Advocacy 《我们不都是反选择的》:控制图像如何塑造拉丁/x女权主义堕胎倡导
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221112623
Rocío R. García
{"title":"“We’re Not All Anti-Choices”: How Controlling Images Shape Latina/x Feminist Abortion Advocacy","authors":"Rocío R. García","doi":"10.1177/07311214221112623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221112623","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive politics and Latinxs’ politics demonstrate a preoccupation with representations and discourses across time and space. Intersectional feminists theorize how controlling images function as mechanisms of social control by distorting holistic perceptions of marginalized people. While social movement research documents the importance of culture in collective action, little research applies a controlling images interpretive framework to social movement contexts. An important case for examining Latina/x representations is the ideological terrain created by pro-abortion Latina/x feminist advocates. Utilizing a three-year ethnography with California Latinas for Reproductive Justice (CLRJ), written materials produced by the organization, and in-depth interviews with staff, I argue that CLRJ highlights the limitations of existing research, uses feminist approaches to dialogue, and creates structural analyses of inequalities to challenge la santa (the saint), a controlling image centering cisgender mestiza and white Latinas used to assume that all Latinas make poor advocates for reproductive autonomy.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1208 - 1227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42368391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergroup Contact and White Racial Apathy: Findings from the National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR) 群体间接触与白人种族冷漠：来自全国青年与宗教研究（NSYR）的发现
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221104041
Tony N. Brown, A. Bento, Julian Culver, Raul S Casarez, H. Duffy
{"title":"Intergroup Contact and White Racial Apathy: Findings from the National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR)","authors":"Tony N. Brown, A. Bento, Julian Culver, Raul S Casarez, H. Duffy","doi":"10.1177/07311214221104041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221104041","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars theorize racial apathy is one form contemporary white racial prejudice takes. Racial apathy signals not caring about racial inequality. Invoking intergroup contact theory, we hypothesize interracial contact would predict less racial apathy among whites. To test our hypothesis, we analyze survey data from white teenagers participating in the 2003 National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR). We find interracial contact matters and its inclusion improves model fit over and above previously specified correlates. Specifically, interracial friendship and dating, and having a different race mentor predict the tendency to care about racial equality. Furthermore, any interracial contact and a count of interracial contact experiences across five settings, respectively, predict less racial apathy. We encourage scholars to investigate further the sociological significance of racial apathy and its correlates, including interracial contact.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1188 - 1207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43339453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Gender Gap in Newly Created Domains of Household Labor 2019冠状病毒病大流行与新创建家庭劳动领域的性别差距
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221103268
Jurgita Abromaviciute, Emily K. Carian
{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Gender Gap in Newly Created Domains of Household Labor","authors":"Jurgita Abromaviciute, Emily K. Carian","doi":"10.1177/07311214221103268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221103268","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we draw on interview data from 62 matched different-sex, dual-career spouses raising young children to examine the mechanisms behind the gender gap in household labor during the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that the pandemic represents a unique case of social uncertainty and an opportunity to observe how structural conditions shape the gendered division of household labor. We find that under the rapid social transformation imposed by the pandemic, gender serves as an anchor and orienting frame for couples with young children. We argue that the pandemic (1) expanded traditional gender expectations to new domains of household labor and (2) heightened the importance of gendered explanations for the division of labor that justified intra-couple inequality. Our findings suggest that the particular structural conditions that characterize different times of uncertainty work through slightly different mechanisms, yet produce the same outcome: gender inequality, with long-lasting and wide-ranging implications.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1169 - 1187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48654778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Policy Relay: How Affirmative Consent Went from Controversy to Convention 政策接力:肯定同意如何从争议到惯例
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221100836
Katelyn Rose Malae
{"title":"Policy Relay: How Affirmative Consent Went from Controversy to Convention","authors":"Katelyn Rose Malae","doi":"10.1177/07311214221100836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221100836","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes how a formerly mocked policy idea became a widespread solution. Through content analysis of newspaper articles and legal documents, I develop a framework that extends timelines of social movement influence, expands the range of actors and locations of mobilization, and traces how activists frame policy ideas over time: the policy relay. This framework allows for an analysis of how opponents unintentionally advanced the reform process in 1993 by turning its originators into laughingstocks. Anti-rape advocates eventually reformulated the policy in 2014. This time, the origin was removed from the story, presenting a concise narrative that credited politicians and college administrators, rather than activists, for the reform. By tracing the ideas of a movement, rather than focusing on organizations or public protests, I uncover a complicated process of social change, where consequential actors work across different settings to ignite reforms and strategically remove controversial aspects from narratives of social change.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1117 - 1143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42576631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmaceuticalization to Opioid Pharmacovigilance: A Qualitative Investigation of the Impact of Opioid-related Policy Changes and the Perspectives of Residents and Chronic Non-cancer Pain Patients 药物化对阿片类药物警戒的影响:阿片类药物相关政策变化的定性调查以及居民和慢性非癌性疼痛患者的观点
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221097086
Zachary R. Simoni, Philip G Day, David J. Schneider, Chance R. Strenth, Neelima J. Kale
{"title":"Pharmaceuticalization to Opioid Pharmacovigilance: A Qualitative Investigation of the Impact of Opioid-related Policy Changes and the Perspectives of Residents and Chronic Non-cancer Pain Patients","authors":"Zachary R. Simoni, Philip G Day, David J. Schneider, Chance R. Strenth, Neelima J. Kale","doi":"10.1177/07311214221097086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221097086","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the pharmaceuticalization of chronic pain over the past three decades, opioid therapy became a common form of treatment for chronic pain patients. However, the overprescribing of opioids led to the opioid overdose epidemic in the United States. In response, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention implemented guidelines reducing the number of opioid prescriptions—better known as opioid pharmacovigilance. Little is known about the sociocultural challenges during the transition to opioid pharmacovigilance for the resident/patient relationship. Using a thematic analysis, we analyzed 20 semi-structured interviews of residents and chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) patients in a family medicine residency practice. Findings suggest that due to the pharmaceuticalization of CNCP and the transition to opioid pharmacovigilance, residents develop a wariness to prescribe opioids, which leads to prejudice against patients. Patients report constrained care and a lack of alternative treatments for chronic pain, which inevitably leads to duplicitous behavior.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1099 - 1116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49228559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity, Disrupted: A Critique of Neoliberal Difference in Tech Organizations 多样性，中断:对技术组织中新自由主义差异的批判
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221094664
Lauren M. Alfrey
{"title":"Diversity, Disrupted: A Critique of Neoliberal Difference in Tech Organizations","authors":"Lauren M. Alfrey","doi":"10.1177/07311214221094664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221094664","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2014, technology companies have spent an estimated $1.2 billion on diversity efforts. Despite these investments, Black and Latinx Americans remain starkly underrepresented. How is this problem understood by people in tech? Connecting theories of white racial ideologies and research on racialized organizations, I show how understandings of tech’s “diversity problem” paradoxically serve to naturalize tech organizations as white spaces. Using interviews and surveys of 69 tech workers, I identify several semantic maneuvers used to defend predominantly white workplaces as “diverse.” Together, they demonstrate a pattern I call neoliberal difference. Neoliberal difference is a culturally authorized ideology that expresses support for pluralism and progressive ideals while ignoring systems of racial exclusion. The theory of neoliberal difference expands and complicates our existing knowledge of white racial ideologies using the tech industry as an important case study. Implications for a sector so powerful in shaping social life are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1081 - 1098"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45055595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
White Managers, Ethnoracism, and the Production of Black Ethnic Labor Market Disparities 白人管理者、种族主义与黑人劳动力市场差异的产生
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/07311214211010842
Mosi Adesina Ifatunji
{"title":"White Managers, Ethnoracism, and the Production of Black Ethnic Labor Market Disparities","authors":"Mosi Adesina Ifatunji","doi":"10.1177/07311214211010842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211010842","url":null,"abstract":"Few have considered the role of White managers in longstanding Black ethnic labor market disparities. Drawing on ethnoracism theory, I conceptualize the previously documented White manager preference for Afro Caribbeans as a form of prejudice that contributes to the relative success of Afro Caribbeans. White managers say they prefer Afro Caribbeans because they work harder and are less racially antagonistic than African Americans. However, using the National Survey of American Life, I show that these populations are virtually indistinguishable in terms of labor quality and racial attitudes. Moreover, net labor quality and racial attitudes, the incomes of English and non-English speaking Afro Caribbeans are greater when working for White managers, but African Americans with White managers receive no greater income than those without a White manager. I conclude with a call for the formal development of a new ontological framework for the study of these kinds of ethnoracially dynamic relationships.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"437 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/07311214211010842","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65423444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Repertoire Communities in American Popular Music, 1900–1949 1900-1949年美国流行音乐中的剧目社区
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221080992
W. Roy
{"title":"Repertoire Communities in American Popular Music, 1900–1949","authors":"W. Roy","doi":"10.1177/07311214221080992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221080992","url":null,"abstract":"What are the social factors shaping musical repertoires? This paper analyzes repertoires as social relations among performers, refracted through factors such as the organization of industry, genres, race, and gender. Using data from American popular music recordings, performers and songs are treated as a two-mode network and repertoire communities are operationalized as bicliques. The production of culture perspective, the sociology of genres, and theories of race and gender imply hypotheses that are tested diachronically. Analysis finds support for the first two, with genres becoming the strongest basis of repertoire community membership while race and gender are surprisingly weak. Importantly, these factors worked in tandem as reflexive mechanisms for each other. The repertoire community system documents the rise of genre as the primary means of categorizing American popular music in the early twentieth century and mediated the effect of other factors.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"929 - 959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44989306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The U.S. Space of Lifestyles and Its Homologies 美国生活方式空间及其同源性
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221084690
W. Atkinson
{"title":"The U.S. Space of Lifestyles and Its Homologies","authors":"W. Atkinson","doi":"10.1177/07311214221084690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221084690","url":null,"abstract":"Pierre Bourdieu’s influence on the study of lifestyles in the United States has been profound, yet the vast majority of relevant research operates with methods and assumptions at odds with Bourdieu’s own. His specifically relational or geometric understanding of social structures, and lifestyles, has been overlooked, meaning that no one has yet done for the contemporary United States what Bourdieu did for France, that is, construct a model of the “space of lifestyles” and its homologies. This paper does precisely that, deploying Bourdieu’s own favored technique of multiple correspondence analysis on survey data from 2017 to 2018. It finds a remarkable continuity between 1970s France and the contemporary United States, specifically in the existence of axes relating to economic and cultural capital. The paper also explores the correspondence of sociodemographic factors with the space, and importantly, it unveils associated patterns of symbolic domination.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1060 - 1080"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49292589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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