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Time as a Resource for Constructing Long-term Visions among Two Generations of Feminist Activism in Peru and Ecuador 时间是秘鲁和厄瓜多尔两代女权运动者构建长期愿景的资源
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241275040
Anna-Britt Coe
{"title":"Time as a Resource for Constructing Long-term Visions among Two Generations of Feminist Activism in Peru and Ecuador","authors":"Anna-Britt Coe","doi":"10.1177/07311214241275040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241275040","url":null,"abstract":"Time is a central dimension to the study of long-term visions and political generations in social movements. Yet, missing from both concepts is theorizing of activist groups’ own agency in using time as a resource. I address this problem through two main contributions. First, drawing on the findings of a Grounded Theory study among two generations of feminist activism in Ecuador and Peru, I show how these constructed long-term visions through four stages: interrupting the course of gender hierarchies, getting policy change put into practice, making feminist practices accessible, and repoliticizing feminist activism. Second, I employ David Maines and colleagues’ retrieval of G.H. Mead’s theory of time to analyze how the two generations used time as a source of power differently in each stage, producing a shift regarding which generation was the driving force of the construction of long-term visions across the stages.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142214205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“What Else Explains This Trauma but Porn?” Women Partners of Porn Addicts as Claims-Makers "除了色情，还有什么能解释这种创伤？作为索赔者的色情成瘾者的女性伴侣
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241264835
Stephanie M. Ortiz
{"title":"“What Else Explains This Trauma but Porn?” Women Partners of Porn Addicts as Claims-Makers","authors":"Stephanie M. Ortiz","doi":"10.1177/07311214241264835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241264835","url":null,"abstract":"Heterosexual women partners of “porn addicts” are an understudied group of claims-makers in the construction of this social problem. To examine their diagnostic frames, this paper analyzes 33 surveys and 35 interviews with women recruited from a social support site. While respondents describe their negative relationship dynamics as a gendered collective trauma, the majority attribute blame exclusively to pornography as an addictive medium. Explanations of relationship dissatisfaction which invoke patriarchal control are read as feminist and inappropriate on the site, as trolls could have the site taken down for “man-hating.” In the absence of these alternate explanations, the saturation of stories of women’s reported suffering becomes linked to porn alone. This paper contributes to scholars’ understanding of how the censoring of feminist perspectives online shapes how diagnostic frames are circulated and repressed, with consequences for how groups can make meaning of gender and sexuality.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141873195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Structure of Social Capital and Cultural Participation: A Cross-sectional Study 社会资本结构与文化参与：横断面研究
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241247794
Michał Cebula
{"title":"The Structure of Social Capital and Cultural Participation: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Michał Cebula","doi":"10.1177/07311214241247794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241247794","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relationship between cultural participation patterns and access to social resources, proxied by the position generator tool. In addition, it asks to what extent social networks are class-homogeneous (closed) depending on the configuration of cultural practices. The survey results show that participation in highbrow culture is a more relevant predictor of access to higher prestige contacts than participation in popular culture. Both styles are related with the general volume of contacts and the heterogeneity of social resources. Moreover, the analysis indicates that the structure of social capital (i.e., the proportion of contacts with upper-, middle-, and lower-class members) is connected with pursuing different cultural profiles. The effect of network homogeneity is stronger for highbrow style than for any other style. The results are interpreted in terms of social closure and the role that culture plays in monopolizing access to social resources and maintaining social boundaries.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140840746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden to Whom? Aspects of Visibility among People Who Died While Affected by Homelessness and Implications for Outreach 被谁隐藏？因无家可归而死亡者的可见度及其对外联工作的影响
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241247795
Richard Neil Greene
{"title":"Hidden to Whom? Aspects of Visibility among People Who Died While Affected by Homelessness and Implications for Outreach","authors":"Richard Neil Greene","doi":"10.1177/07311214241247795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241247795","url":null,"abstract":"Service providers and researchers often describe people affected by homelessness as hidden. This study aims to study social relationships and implications for outreach services through a qualitative content analysis of reports written by field investigators for the New Mexico Office of the Medical Investigator that involve people affected by homelessness who died between 2014 and 2019 across the state ( N = 512). Findings describe variation in what is newly conceptualized as the aspects of the visibility framework, which organizes people as most engaged and surveilled, most visible and exposed, or most hidden. Recommendations include facilitating greater engagement with hotel/motel management and staff about harm reduction and engaging more with local business communities and first responders (including the criminal-legal system). This research also conceptualizes subsistence ties, acquaintances that both provide longer-term support and further hide people who are precariously housed. Future research and policy recommendations are described.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140841238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“He Was Able to Rely on Me”: Negotiating the Sibling Intragenerational Bargain among Latino First-generation College Student Families "他能够依靠我"：拉丁裔第一代大学生家庭中的兄弟姐妹代际交易谈判
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241242073
Estéfani Marín
{"title":"“He Was Able to Rely on Me”: Negotiating the Sibling Intragenerational Bargain among Latino First-generation College Student Families","authors":"Estéfani Marín","doi":"10.1177/07311214241242073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241242073","url":null,"abstract":"Though some frameworks suggest that siblings deplete family resources, alternative conceptualizations suggest that siblings, particularly in working-class and minoritized families, are pivotal sources of educational support that may replenish familial capital. Drawing on 41 in-depth interviews with Latino first-generation college students, this study addresses how siblings negotiate educational support. This study builds and extends prior literature on familial capital by proposing that college attendance generates additional resources that (re)shape family obligations and expectations, a process I refer to as the sibling intragenerational bargain. In negotiating the sibling intragenerational bargain, Latino students seek to (1) contribute to the family’s intragenerational mobility by providing educational support and/or (2) repay sibling sacrifices and help with their academic success. Furthermore, birth order and sibling educational attainment shape how students negotiate the sibling intragenerational bargain. This study shows how Latino first-generation siblings (older and younger) are agentic producers of familial capital.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140628757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who’s Eating Rice? Gay Vietnamese American Men’s Experiences With (Sexual) Racism 谁在吃米饭？美国越南裔男同性恋的（性）种族主义经历
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241242074
Thuận Phước Nguyễn, C. Winter Han
{"title":"Who’s Eating Rice? Gay Vietnamese American Men’s Experiences With (Sexual) Racism","authors":"Thuận Phước Nguyễn, C. Winter Han","doi":"10.1177/07311214241242074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241242074","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies on the experiences of gay Asian men demonstrate that members of these groups experience both subtle and blatant forms of racism within lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) communities. This study expands on previous research by examining how gay Vietnamese American men experience racism within the gay community of Southern California, how racism affects members of this group mentally and emotionally, and their responses when facing racism. Based on 17 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with self-identified gay Vietnamese American men living in Southern California, this study found that they experienced racism similarly to other gay Asian men. Race and racism shape the everyday experiences of gay Vietnamese American men through the racial paradox of gay desire as they are either deemed undesirable and rejected as a potential sexual and romantic interest, or they are racially fetishized. However, members of this group do not experience racism passively but actively respond through various acts of resistance and intra-racial and ethnic community-building.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140609868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bathing the Dead, the Dirty Work: Stigmatization of Gassals in Modern Türkiye 给死者洗澡，肮脏的工作：现代土耳其对加萨人的污名化
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241242069
Adem Sagir
{"title":"Bathing the Dead, the Dirty Work: Stigmatization of Gassals in Modern Türkiye","authors":"Adem Sagir","doi":"10.1177/07311214241242069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241242069","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines the transformation of the profession of Gassals, dead body bathers in Islamic culture, from a prestigious role to a stigmatized job in modern Türkiye. Through a qualitative research design, this study employs a combination of participant observation and in-depth interviews with Gassals in Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. In the study conducted with the purposeful convenience sampling technique, in-depth interviews were conducted with 19 participants (3 male,16 female). Ultimately, the study raises three major modernity-related claims: Modernity marginalizes death and excludes it from daily life, primarily functions to secularize the public sphere and excludes religious issues, and presents the dead body as dirty, as it sees the body as a biological mechanism, as a product of standardization and institutionalization. Their job involves physical contamination due to direct contact with deceased bodies, and this solid physical taint overshadows the overall dignity of the profession. The three main findings of the study are important. First, community members perceive it as a “reminder of death.” The second is the modern human tendency to avoid death in the domains of everyday life, primarily through institutions such as hospitals. Lastly, the stigma toward gassals may be explained by them losing their status in the modern era under the influence of institutionalization despite enjoying a prestigious status in the past.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140584466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staying in Bad Jobs: An “Institutional Peg” as Poland’s Adaptation to Precarious Markets 留在糟糕的工作岗位上：波兰适应不稳定市场的 "制度性挂钩
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/07311214241242063
Anna Gromada
{"title":"Staying in Bad Jobs: An “Institutional Peg” as Poland’s Adaptation to Precarious Markets","authors":"Anna Gromada","doi":"10.1177/07311214241242063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214241242063","url":null,"abstract":"Why and how do workers stay in bad jobs? Based on 972 questionnaires and longitudinal data from 45 interviews, the article finds substantial support for the labor of love and the psychic income theories and no support for the miscalculated risk and commitment device theories. It documents personal strategies (overworking and childlessness) and institution-related strategies (diploma-hoarding and institutional pegs—a term introduced in this article). The article argues that the existing dichotomy of market-driven art and the state-subsidy-driven art could be enriched by the third model epitomized by Poland—a country with neither the art market comparable to that of the United States or the United Kingdom nor a state spending on art comparable to that of France or the Netherlands—where free higher education is used as a fallback option in the context of scarce resources.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140584128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cohort Differences in Occupational Retention among Computer Science Degree Holders: Reassessing the Role of Family 计算机科学学位持有者职业保留的队列差异:重新评估家庭的作用
3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231195024
Sharon L. Sassler, Kristin E. Smith, Katherine Michelmore
{"title":"Cohort Differences in Occupational Retention among Computer Science Degree Holders: Reassessing the Role of Family","authors":"Sharon L. Sassler, Kristin E. Smith, Katherine Michelmore","doi":"10.1177/07311214231195024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214231195024","url":null,"abstract":"Although women’s representation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment has increased significantly over the past few decades, their presence remains low in fields like computer science. Using the National Science Foundation’s Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT), this paper assesses the factors shaping employment in STEM and non-STEM occupations among men and women with bachelor’s degrees in computer science. Our results reveal that women with degrees in computer science are far less likely than their male counterparts to be employed in STEM occupations, particularly in computer science jobs. But family factors do not have the expected association with employment in computer science jobs. Men who are parents and childless women are more likely to work in non-STEM jobs versus computer science jobs, relative to childless men. Furthermore, the gender gap in employment in computer science jobs is larger among those graduating in the new millennium, suggesting that other factors are at play.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"40 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Dystopian Post-Civil Rights Era: Black Lives Matter and the Rhetoric of Change 2023 PSA Presidential Address 反乌托邦的后民权时代:黑人的命也重要和变革的修辞2023年PSA总统演讲
3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231200945
Shirley A. Jackson
{"title":"A Dystopian Post-Civil Rights Era: Black Lives Matter and the Rhetoric of Change 2023 PSA Presidential Address","authors":"Shirley A. Jackson","doi":"10.1177/07311214231200945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214231200945","url":null,"abstract":"Universities and colleges, K-12 schools, corporations, professional associations, and other social institutions advocate for change at the same time they are taking steps to prevent it from actually occurring. The result is an endless cycle of words of support followed by inaction, obfuscation, and outright lies. It is no wonder that burnout and frustration face those who would like to do some good but are experiencing gaslighting by those determined to set society back to what it has always been—one that excludes those who deign to speak truth to power. This presidential address sheds personal and professional insight into the difficulties that I have faced at my institution and within the Pacific Sociological Association as a Black woman. Having been witness and victim of those who are incapable or unwilling to see the inconsistency in what they are like and what they would actually like to be has shown me how difficult changing the status quo can be. Individual and institutional claims to “do better” in the future ignore the fact that one is likely part of the problem if they are just now realizing they need to do better. It is my sincerest hope that the increasing numbers of diverse voices that were present at the 2023 PSA conference can move the organization as well as their institutions forward to make them better places for all of us and not just some of us.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135823590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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