留在糟糕的工作岗位上：波兰适应不稳定市场的 "制度性挂钩

IF 2.2 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI:10.1177/07311214241242063

Anna Gromada

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引用次数: 0

摘要

工人为什么以及如何留在糟糕的工作岗位上？根据 972 份调查问卷和 45 次访谈的纵向数据，文章发现 "爱的劳动 "和 "精神收入 "理论得到了大量支持，而 "风险计算错误 "和 "承诺装置 "理论则没有得到支持。文章记录了个人策略（过度工作和无子女）和与机构相关的策略（囤积文凭和机构挂钩--本文引入的术语）。文章认为，现有的市场驱动艺术和国家补贴驱动艺术的二分法可以通过波兰的第三种模式得到丰富--波兰的艺术市场既无法与美国或英国相比，国家在艺术方面的支出也无法与法国或荷兰相比--在资源稀缺的情况下，波兰将免费高等教育作为一种后备选择。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Staying in Bad Jobs: An “Institutional Peg” as Poland’s Adaptation to Precarious Markets

Why and how do workers stay in bad jobs? Based on 972 questionnaires and longitudinal data from 45 interviews, the article finds substantial support for the labor of love and the psychic income theories and no support for the miscalculated risk and commitment device theories. It documents personal strategies (overworking and childlessness) and institution-related strategies (diploma-hoarding and institutional pegs—a term introduced in this article). The article argues that the existing dichotomy of market-driven art and the state-subsidy-driven art could be enriched by the third model epitomized by Poland—a country with neither the art market comparable to that of the United States or the United Kingdom nor a state spending on art comparable to that of France or the Netherlands—where free higher education is used as a fallback option in the context of scarce resources.

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来源期刊

Sociological Perspectives SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Established in 1957 and heralded as "always intriguing" by one critic, Sociological Perspectives is well edited and intensely peer-reviewed. Each issue of Sociological Perspectives offers 170 pages of pertinent and up-to-the-minute articles within the field of sociology. Articles typically address the ever-expanding body of knowledge about social processes and are related to economic, political, anthropological and historical issues.