Sociological Perspectives最新文献_第4页

Marginal Gentrification and Racial Capitalism in a Post-chocolate City 后巧克力城市的边缘中产阶级化和种族资本主义

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231177007

Hyunsu Oh, Tanya Golash‐Boza, Waleed Rajabally, Carmen Salazar

{"title":"Marginal Gentrification and Racial Capitalism in a Post-chocolate City","authors":"Hyunsu Oh, Tanya Golash‐Boza, Waleed Rajabally, Carmen Salazar","doi":"10.1177/07311214231177007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214231177007","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have found that gentrification is less likely in Black neighborhoods than in White or Latinx neighborhoods, and that gentrification looks different in Black neighborhoods. For example, researchers have found that Black neighborhoods experience marginal gentrification—changes in the educational level but not the income of residents. This study uses Census and National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) data to explore the relationship between gentrification and racial change in Washington, DC between 2000 and 2019. We measure gentrification using four distinct but related measures: change in home value, rent, average educational level, and household income. The results show a positive association between changes in the percentage of residents with college degrees and the percentage of White residents in neighborhoods that were majority Black in 2000. We also find a positive association between changes in the percentage of Latinx residents and the average rent. We do not find a significant relationship between racial change and changes in home value and average income. Our findings point to the importance of including race in models of gentrification as well as using different measures of gentrification to capture it more fully.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47950898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conditional on the Environment? The Contextual Embeddedness of Age, Health, and Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Remote Work among Older Europeans through the COVID-19 Pandemic 以环境为条件?在COVID-19大流行期间，年龄、健康和社会经济地位的语境嵌入性作为欧洲老年人远程工作的预测因素

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231167171

Jason Settels

{"title":"Conditional on the Environment? The Contextual Embeddedness of Age, Health, and Socioeconomic Status as Predictors of Remote Work among Older Europeans through the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jason Settels","doi":"10.1177/07311214231167171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214231167171","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 era lockdown measures resulted in many workers performing their employment tasks remotely. While identifying individual-level predictors of COVID-19 era remote work, scholarship has neglected heterogeneity based on contextual characteristics. Using the first COVID-19 module (2020) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (N = 8,121) and multinomial logistic regression analyses, this study examined how country-level digitalization, stringency of government COVID-19 containment measures, and COVID-19 era excess mortality moderated how individual-level age, health, education, and income affected working partly or fully remotely among older Europeans (50-89 years) continuing to work through the pandemic. The central findings are that higher societal digitalization reduced the positive association between education and fully remote work, and greater country-level excess mortality accentuated how more education and poorer health increased the probability of fully remote work. These findings are interpreted through the fundamental cause theory of health and the health belief model. They further lead to recommendations that during future epidemics, policies and programs should address the remote working capabilities of older persons with fewer years of education, with fewer skills with modern digital technologies, and in worse health, especially within nations that are less digitally developed and harder hit by the epidemic in question.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45093862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intersectionality and Dependency Lenses in Neonatal Mortality: Evidence of Regional, Residential, and Socioeconomic Inequalities from Post-colonial Tanzania, 1991–2016 新生儿死亡率的交叉性和依赖性透镜：后殖民时期坦桑尼亚地区、居住和社会经济不平等的证据，1991-2016

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231167172

Neema Langa

{"title":"Intersectionality and Dependency Lenses in Neonatal Mortality: Evidence of Regional, Residential, and Socioeconomic Inequalities from Post-colonial Tanzania, 1991–2016","authors":"Neema Langa","doi":"10.1177/07311214231167172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214231167172","url":null,"abstract":"While neonatal mortality is a critical measure of national health and well-being, efforts to reduce it in post-colonial, global south national contexts continue to yield unsatisfactory (sometimes worsening) odds of such events. This paper applies the intersectionality framework and dependency theory to time-based changes in neonatal mortality in Tanzania from 1991 to 2016 as a new model for understanding these persistent odds of neonatal mortality in the underdeveloped world. Analysis of data from the Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (from 1991 to 2016) discloses an unambiguous intersection between residence, region, and socioeconomic status in Tanzania. At the national level, neonatal mortality decreased slightly between 1991 and 2016. However, the likelihood of neonates dying increased during that time for women living in rural and unprivileged areas with lower socioeconomic status. An intersectionality framework and dependency theory contextualize these findings by considering structural elements within Tanzania from 1991 to 2016. This new model affords fresh insights, recommendations, and policy discussion for reducing neonatal mortality in Tanzania and other post-colonial, global south nations.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47728884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Intersections between Sociology and STS: A Big Data Approach 社会学与STS的交叉：一种大数据方法

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231167170

Maria Amuchastegui, K. Birch, W. Kaltenbrunner

引用次数: 0

Environing Innovation: Toward an Ecological Pragmatism of Scientific Practice 环境创新：走向科学实践的生态实用主义

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231167173

Natalie B. Aviles

引用次数: 0

The American Public’s Views about Legal Immigration: The Case of the Diversity Visa Lottery Program 美国公众对合法移民的看法——以多样性签证彩票项目为例

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/07311214231167175

Daniel K. Pryce, Joselyne L. Chenane

引用次数: 0

The Ongoing Process of HIV-Stigma (Re)Production. 正在进行的艾滋病毒污名（再）生产过程

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221117294

Chadwick K Campbell

引用次数: 0

Arts for Whose Sake? Arts Course-taking and Math Achievement in US High Schools. 为了谁的艺术？美国高中的艺术课程选修与数学成绩。

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221124537

Daniel Mackin Freeman, Dara Shifrer

引用次数: 0

Disentangling Social Class–based Inequality: How Social Position Affects Evaluations of Economic and Cultural Markers of Social Class 解开基于社会阶级的不平等:社会地位如何影响社会阶级的经济和文化标志的评价

IF 2.4 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221146597

Beth Nichols

{"title":"Disentangling Social Class–based Inequality: How Social Position Affects Evaluations of Economic and Cultural Markers of Social Class","authors":"Beth Nichols","doi":"10.1177/07311214221146597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221146597","url":null,"abstract":"How do the economic and cultural components of social class separately contribute to social class–based inequality? I argue that one approach to disentangle the effects of economic and cultural markers is to consider how decision-makers’ own social positions influence their evaluations of others in micro-level processes. I posit that decision-makers’ social positions influence their understandings and evaluations of the economic and cultural components of social class, giving rise to bias and inequality. In a series of original survey experiments, I manipulate the economic and cultural markers of a fictitious college applicant on subjects with elite and nonelite university degrees. The results show that the markers of social class affect individuals with elite degrees and individuals without elite degrees differently. I find that it is the cultural markers of social class, not the economic markers, that affect the judgments of evaluators with elite degrees. Applicants’ perceived competence and status help to explain the positive effect of cultural markers on evaluators with elite degrees. These results show the importance of social position and micro-level evaluation processes to help explain social class–based inequality.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43297453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Durable Disadvantage: Gender and the Mark of Unauthorized Status in Immigrants' Occupational Trajectories. 持久劣势:性别与移民职业轨迹中的非法身份标记

IF 2.2 3区社会学

Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221117296

A Nicole Kreisberg, Margot Jackson

{"title":"Durable Disadvantage: Gender and the Mark of Unauthorized Status in Immigrants' Occupational Trajectories.","authors":"A Nicole Kreisberg, Margot Jackson","doi":"10.1177/07311214221117296","DOIUrl":"10.1177/07311214221117296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adverse life course events associated with unemployment can negatively affect individuals' future labor market prospects. Unauthorized status, and subsequent unauthorized employment, may operate similarly, marring immigrants' labor market prospects even after they change legal status. However, it is unclear how and why any durable disadvantage associated with prior unauthorized status operates differently by gender. This is an important shortcoming given that legal status and gender overlap to influence both migration and stratification. Using longitudinal data from a nationally-representative sample of lawful permanent residents, we find durable disadvantage associated with prior exposure to unauthorized status, especially among women. Men with prior exposure to unauthorized status experience persistent occupational disadvantage over time relative to men who were never unauthorized. However, women with exposure to unauthorized status experience widening occupational disadvantage over time relative to women who were never unauthorized. Human capital and legal processes help to explain this pattern.</p>","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42336759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0