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Sociological Perspectives最新文献

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Body Size and Well-being in Adolescents: The Roles of Bullying Victimization and Body Image 青少年身体尺寸与幸福感:欺凌受害和身体形象的作用
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221139439
S. Ridgeway
{"title":"Body Size and Well-being in Adolescents: The Roles of Bullying Victimization and Body Image","authors":"S. Ridgeway","doi":"10.1177/07311214221139439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221139439","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the association between body size and key indicators of well-being for adolescents (i.e., self-rated health, mental health, and life satisfaction), and simultaneously tests two social mechanisms that may explain these relationships: stigma enacted as bullying victimization and body image, representing the “outside” and “inside” views of the body, respectively. This study tested these relationships using the United States Health Behaviors in School-aged Children (HBSC) 2009/2010 data set (N = 12,210). Results demonstrated that larger body size is associated with reduced well-being on all the indicators studied as well as higher levels of bullying victimization and worse body image. However, body image predominantly mediates the relationship between body size and well-being. The study broadens the empirical base on whether body size is linked to well-being for adolescents, clarifies the role of two important social mechanisms, and indicates that body image is critical to understanding the effects of body size.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"589 - 608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45198810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideology of Athletic Merit: Transmission of Privilege in College Athlete Admissions 运动成绩意识形态:大学运动员录取中的特权传递
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221134807
Kirsten Hextrum
{"title":"Ideology of Athletic Merit: Transmission of Privilege in College Athlete Admissions","authors":"Kirsten Hextrum","doi":"10.1177/07311214221134807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221134807","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers critique athletic admissions, claiming that lower academic standards for athletes lead to disengagement, retention issues, and mission-drift. Yet few studies scrutinize the athletic standards utilized. Despite the concentration of Black men in football and basketball, overall, white and middle-class athletes receive the greatest admission advantages suggesting athletic merit aligns with privilege. Drawing on 47 life-history interviews with Division I college athletes from one elite university, I apply Althusserian ideology to examine how exceptionally admitted participants interpret and (re)enact their advantages. Narratives revealed the institutional conditions, rituals, and practices that link athleticism to college access. Across three themes—access, ascendance, and admission—I consider how athletes are interpellated into meritorious recipients of preferential treatment, obscuring the structural alignments undergirding university access.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"565 - 584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44204148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Job Insecurity Motivate Protest Participation? A Multilevel Analysis of Working-Age People from 18 Developed Countries 工作不安全感是否促使抗议参与？18个发达国家劳动年龄人群的多层次分析
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221139291
Arman Azedi
{"title":"Does Job Insecurity Motivate Protest Participation? A Multilevel Analysis of Working-Age People from 18 Developed Countries","authors":"Arman Azedi","doi":"10.1177/07311214221139291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221139291","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, social scientists have devoted increased attention to job insecurity, a highly prominent stressor for workers today. Although social movements literature has examined other economic threats as mobilizing agents, the potential for job insecurity to stoke protest participation remains unknown. To investigate this issue, I analyze survey data gathered by the European Social Survey (n = 35,891) via face-to-face interviews. Hierarchical logistic regressions reveal job insecurity is significantly associated with participation in protests and is more important for protest than any other individual economic indicator, such as poor income, unemployment, and negative perceptions of the wider economy. Its effect is modest compared with biographical and political factors, such as education and antigovernment beliefs. The mobilizing effect of job insecurity is more pronounced when combined with contextual factors that exacerbate insecurity, namely, working in unstable service and private sector jobs, or living in countries with poor social safety nets.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"476 - 495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49221994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Families and Financial Support: Comparing Black and Asian American College Students 家庭与经济支持：黑人和亚裔大学生的比较
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221134808
Yolanda M. Wiggins, Blair Harrington, N. Gerstel
{"title":"Families and Financial Support: Comparing Black and Asian American College Students","authors":"Yolanda M. Wiggins, Blair Harrington, N. Gerstel","doi":"10.1177/07311214221134808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221134808","url":null,"abstract":"Although many recognize that families shape the likelihood of getting into college, few examine variation in families’ involvement during college or its implications for sustaining inequalities. Using interviews with 51 Black and 61 Asian American college students, our analysis reveals that class and race jointly shape students’ perceptions of the financial assistance that they receive from and give to family—whether in the short term (during college) or their plans for the long term (post-college). Advantaged students across race receive more and provide less assistance than disadvantaged students. Both disadvantaged Black and Asian American students share future intentions of support, but only disadvantaged Black students give their families money during college. Race and class affect students’ framing of family and designation of the particular family members (whether parents, siblings, extended kin, or fictive kin) included in these exchanges. Lastly, we analyze the ways these different forms of assistance shape students’ college struggles; Black students experience the most strain due to their working and giving back during college. Drawing on and developing theories addressing the models and practices of familial diversity, this paper shows how class and race intersect to shape family assistance and its consequences for the persistence of inequality.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"543 - 564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43367901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Institutional Trust in Industry, Government, and Regulators in Shaping Perceptions of Risk Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing in the United Kingdom 英国工业、政府和监管机构中的机构信托在形成水力压裂相关风险认知中的作用
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221125803
P. Stretesky, D. Short, Laurence Stamford
{"title":"The Role of Institutional Trust in Industry, Government, and Regulators in Shaping Perceptions of Risk Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing in the United Kingdom","authors":"P. Stretesky, D. Short, Laurence Stamford","doi":"10.1177/07311214221125803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221125803","url":null,"abstract":"This study draws upon concepts of institutional trust and expendability to examine perceptions of risk associated with hydraulic fracturing or “fracking.” To study trust and risk, we collected data from a nationally representative sample of U.K. residents and analyzed it using multivariate regression. Perceptions of trust are measured for the oil and gas industry, central government, local government, and regulators while perceived risks are measured for seismicity, water quality, and hydraulic fracturing in general. Participants with high levels of trust in the oil and gas industry tend to perceive lower levels of risk associated with hydraulic fracturing. Levels of government and regulator trust are, however, largely unrelated to perceived risks. Importantly, trust in the oil and gas industry appears to mediate the relationship between political affiliation and perceptions of risk. Implications for theories of recreancy and environmental justice are explored.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"496 - 522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49238524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective Social Capital, Outgroup Threat, and Americans’ Preference for Restrictive Immigration 集体社会资本、外群体威胁与美国人对限制性移民的偏好
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221127935
H. Kim
{"title":"Collective Social Capital, Outgroup Threat, and Americans’ Preference for Restrictive Immigration","authors":"H. Kim","doi":"10.1177/07311214221127935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221127935","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout parts of the Western world, populist nationalism has gained increasing momentum. Despite cross-national differences in populist leaders and parties, one common feature stands out: xenophobic prejudice. This paper examines in the U.S. context, first, a common assumption linking outgroup threat perception with support for restrictive immigration. Second, more importantly, this paper tests how and the extent to which collective (state-level) social capital independently influences the American citizens’ anti-immigrant attitudes, as well as whether it moderates the association between outgroup threat and preference for restricting immigration. Multilevel models based on a nationally representative sample show that people who hold higher perceptions of outgroup threat are indeed more likely to oppose immigration. By contrast, living in a state endowed with more social capital is associated with pro-immigration attitudes. Last, the association between security threat and anti-immigrant preference is weaker (stronger) in states with higher (lower) measures of social capital.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"331 - 354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46820663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting Spaces: Gender, Video Games and Computing in the Early Teens 连接空间：青少年早期的性别、电子游戏和计算机
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221125802
Jennifer Ashlock, M. Stojnic, Zeynep Tufekci
{"title":"Connecting Spaces: Gender, Video Games and Computing in the Early Teens","authors":"Jennifer Ashlock, M. Stojnic, Zeynep Tufekci","doi":"10.1177/07311214221125802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221125802","url":null,"abstract":"Informed by evidence that computing attitudes may be uniquely constructed in informal contexts and that the early teens are a key period for academic decision-making, we investigate lines of practice that connect computing skills, attitudes, and videogames. We compare the relationship between computer skill, computer efficacy, and activities associated with gaming using a data set of 3,868 children in middle school. The time that children spend gaming has very modest association with skill and efficacy. Accounting for the frequency with which children modify games, engage in social gaming activities, and the salience of gamer identity explains the gender gap in computer skill and significantly narrows the gender gap in computer efficacy. We find support for the argument that computer skill and efficacy are dependent on children connecting often isolated social contexts, a socially embedded characteristic of the digital divide.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"201 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49566174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Worth Less? Exploring the Effects of Subminimum Wages on Poverty among U.S. Hourly Workers 值得少吗?探索低于最低工资对美国小时工贫困的影响
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221124630
M. Maroto, D. Pettinicchio
{"title":"Worth Less? Exploring the Effects of Subminimum Wages on Poverty among U.S. Hourly Workers","authors":"M. Maroto, D. Pettinicchio","doi":"10.1177/07311214221124630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221124630","url":null,"abstract":"The Fair Labor Standards Act’s minimum wage laws provide important protections for workers. However, it still permits employers to pay subminimum wages to youth under age 20, student-vocational learners, full-time students, individuals with disabilities, and tipped workers. This has important economic consequences, especially for economically vulnerable workers in the low-wage sector. Using 2009–2019 Current Population Survey–Merged Outgoing Rotation Group (CPS-MORG) data (n = 502,976), we find that 3.7 percent (about 1,565,805) of hourly workers were paid subminimum wages based on state minimum wage laws, and subminimum wages were associated with increases in family poverty by 1.4 percentage points. Importantly, the relationship between subminimum wages and poverty differed across workers with particularly telling results for disability. Unlike for youth and students for whom access to subminimum wage labor was associated with decreased family poverty, subminimum wage work compounded already high poverty rates for hourly workers with disabilities. Within a broader context of low-wage work, this research speaks to the impacts of subminimum pay on economic insecurity and poverty—an ongoing social problem disproportionately affecting people with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"455 - 475"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45750080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Graduate School, Work, or Unclear? Gender Differences in Post-college Plans among China’s Recent College Students 读研究生，工作，还是不清楚?中国大学生毕业后计划的性别差异
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221124536
Man Yao
{"title":"Graduate School, Work, or Unclear? Gender Differences in Post-college Plans among China’s Recent College Students","authors":"Man Yao","doi":"10.1177/07311214221124536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221124536","url":null,"abstract":"Women are becoming the majority in China’s universities and colleges. This study examines gender differences in post-college plans of China’s college students under the new social context. Drawing on survey data from college students across 15 universities in Beijing, this study identifies a gendered post-college planning process. Descriptive findings show that the majority of students plan to go to graduate school, while women are less likely to have a graduate school plan and more likely to be unclear about their future than men. Multivariate analyses show that these gender gaps can be partly attributed to women’s underrepresentation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Moreover, family socioeconomic resources and anticipated parenthood timing are associated with post-college plans, and these associations are more pronounced among women. This paper discusses the implications of these findings for research on the formation of gender stratification in education and career in the global context of women’s progress in education.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"66 1","pages":"246 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43055995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PSA Presidential Address: The New Normal and the Redefinition of Deviance PSA总统演讲：新常态与偏差的重新定义
IF 2.4 3区 社会学
Sociological Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/07311214221124446
S. Davis
{"title":"PSA Presidential Address: The New Normal and the Redefinition of Deviance","authors":"S. Davis","doi":"10.1177/07311214221124446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214221124446","url":null,"abstract":"There are three major social issues that are identified and discussed as major contributors to the new normal and the redefinition of deviance. They include: 1) the political rise of the extreme right; 2) the renewed urgency to address issues of social, political, and environmental justice, including and racial inequalities and inequities; and 3) COVID and its effects on society and culture. Sociologists must be key players in the identification and resolution of these issues. In so doing, we impact the reframing and redefinition of what is deviant and what constitutes the new normal.","PeriodicalId":47781,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Perspectives","volume":"65 1","pages":"1052 - 1059"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41343251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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