European Journal of Ageing最新文献

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Joint predictability of physical frailty/pre-frailty and subjective memory complaints on mortality risk among cognitively unimpaired older adults. 在认知未受损的老年人中,身体虚弱/虚弱前期和主观记忆抱怨对死亡风险的联合可预测性。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00765-y
Chia-Lin Li, Fiona F Stanaway, Hsing-Yi Chang, Min-Chi Chen, Yu-Hsuan Tsai
{"title":"Joint predictability of physical frailty/pre-frailty and subjective memory complaints on mortality risk among cognitively unimpaired older adults.","authors":"Chia-Lin Li,&nbsp;Fiona F Stanaway,&nbsp;Hsing-Yi Chang,&nbsp;Min-Chi Chen,&nbsp;Yu-Hsuan Tsai","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00765-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00765-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present study was to investigate how frailty/pre-frailty in combination with subjective memory complaints predicts all-cause mortality in community dwelling cognitively unimpaired older adults. There were 1904 community-dwelling cognitively unimpaired persons aged 65 years or older who participated in the 2013 Taiwan National Health Interview Survey with a 5-year follow-up. Frailty was determined based on the fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and loss of weight (FRAIL) scale. Two questions (\"Do you have difficulties with your memory or attention?\" and \"Do you have difficulties with your memory only or attention only or both?\") were used to screen for subjective memory complaints (SMC). In this study, 11.9% of participants had both frailty/pre-frailty and SMC. A total of 239 deaths were recorded after 9009.5 person-years of follow-up. After adjustment for other factors, compared with participants who were physically robust with no SMC, participants who reported either SMC alone (HR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.60-1.27) or were frail/pre-frail alone (HR = 1.32, 95% CI = 0.90-1.92) had no significantly increased mortality risk. However, coexisting frailty/pre-frailty and SMC was associated with a significantly increased hazard ratio for mortality of 1.48 (95% CI = [1.02-2.16]). Our results highlight the high prevalence of co-occurring frailty/pre-frailty and SMC and that this co-occurrence is associated with an increased risk of mortality among cognitively unimpaired older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10195923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9496340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Family care during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: longitudinal evidence on consequences for the well-being of caregivers. 德国首次COVID-19封锁期间的家庭护理:关于护理人员福祉影响的纵向证据
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00761-2
Katja Möhring, Sabine Zinn, Ulrike Ehrlich
{"title":"Family care during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: longitudinal evidence on consequences for the well-being of caregivers.","authors":"Katja Möhring,&nbsp;Sabine Zinn,&nbsp;Ulrike Ehrlich","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00761-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00761-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine changes in the well-being of family caregivers during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the SOEP-CoV study. The COVID-19 pandemic posed an extraordinary challenge for family caregivers, as care recipients are a high-risk group requiring special protection, and professional care services were severely cut back. The specific situation of the COVID-19 pandemic allows us to re-examine the caregiver stress process model. Using first difference regression models, we analyse changes in general life satisfaction and depressive symptoms (PHQ-4 score) among family caregivers between 2019 and spring 2020, differentiating by care intensity and duration of the care episode. Caregivers show similar changes in well-being as non-caregivers: a simultaneous increase in depressive symptoms and life satisfaction between 2019 and 2020. However, our results reveal heterogeneity within the group of family caregivers as we find differences according to caregiving dynamics and intensity. Among the group of continuing caregivers, high-intensity caregivers experience a larger increase in life satisfaction, and low-intensity caregivers a smaller increase in life satisfaction, compared to non-caregivers. Our results therefore provide some support for the role enhancement hypothesis for continuing caregivers with high time commitment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10173928/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9753468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civic engagement among foreign-born and native-born older adults living in Europe: a SHARE-based analysis. 居住在欧洲的外国出生和本土出生的老年人的公民参与:基于share的分析。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00764-z
Rodrigo Serrat, Fredrica Nyqvist, Sandra Torres, Sarah Dury, Marina Näsman
{"title":"Civic engagement among foreign-born and native-born older adults living in Europe: a SHARE-based analysis.","authors":"Rodrigo Serrat,&nbsp;Fredrica Nyqvist,&nbsp;Sandra Torres,&nbsp;Sarah Dury,&nbsp;Marina Näsman","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00764-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00764-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Civic engagement is one of the cornerstones of participatory democracy and fundamental to preventing old-age social exclusion. Even though civic engagement late-in-life has received considerable attention, there is a lacuna of research on older migrants' civic engagement. This study aims therefore to examine potential predictors of civic engagement in terms of formal volunteering and participation in political organisations among foreign-born and native-born older adults in Europe. Attention is hereby given to how socio-structural resources and social capital are associated with civic engagement, and whether these associations differ between foreign-born and native-born. Data from wave 7 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe [n = 74,150; 5710 of them are foreign-born] were used in multivariable logistic regression analyses. Results show that socio-structural and social capital variables are positively associated with volunteering and participation in political organisations, both in native-born and foreign-born older adults. The study also suggests that place of birth (in Europe vs. outside Europe) and age-upon-migration play a role in predicting civic engagement among foreign-born older adults, and are therefore features worth considering when studying older migrants' civic engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10175525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9828160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Retirement's impact on health: what role does social network play? 退休对健康的影响:社会网络扮演什么角色?
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00759-w
Asal Pilehvari, Wen You, Xu Lin
{"title":"Retirement's impact on health: what role does social network play?","authors":"Asal Pilehvari,&nbsp;Wen You,&nbsp;Xu Lin","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00759-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00759-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While a large body of literature investigates the bidirectional relationship between retirement and health, few have analyzed the mechanism through which retirement affects health which will provide important policy instrument insights. Using three waves of National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, we examine the mediating role of the social network in the relationship between retirement and health in USA. We address the endogeneity and reverse causality through panel instrumental fixed-effect methods. We apply both single and parallel mediation analyses to identify the potential mechanism by which social network characteristics mediate the impact of retirement on health. Findings reveal that retirement adversely affects physical and mental health outcomes, and a considerable portion of these effects are explained by social network changes post-retirement. Specifically, 58% of reduction in the probability of reporting good physical health and 4.5% of increment in chances of having depression symptoms post-retirement can be explained by shrinkage in the size of social network in retirees. Using parallel mediation identification to account for dependencies among social network features, we find that social network size induces 79.5% reduction in probability of reporting good physical health and 18.6% increase in probability of having depression in retirees as compared to non-retirees. Findings in this paper suggest that investing in social network of the elderly can buffer the adverse health effect of retirement and can be an effective policy target for promoting healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172431/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9450782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns and correlates of old-age social exclusion in the Balkan states. 巴尔干国家老年社会排斥的模式和相关因素。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00762-1
Marja J Aartsen, Marian Vasile, Laura A Tufa, Diana A Dumitrescu, Rosa M Radogna, Jonathan Wörn, Iuliana Precupetu
{"title":"Patterns and correlates of old-age social exclusion in the Balkan states.","authors":"Marja J Aartsen,&nbsp;Marian Vasile,&nbsp;Laura A Tufa,&nbsp;Diana A Dumitrescu,&nbsp;Rosa M Radogna,&nbsp;Jonathan Wörn,&nbsp;Iuliana Precupetu","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00762-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00762-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social exclusion (SE), or the separation of individuals and groups from mainstream society, is associated with poor health and wellbeing, yet a substantial number of older people are socially excluded. There is increasing agreement that SE is multidimensional, comprising among others social relations, material resources, and/or civic participation. However, measuring SE is still challenging as exclusion may occur in more than one dimension, whereas its sum does not reflect the content of SE. To account for these challenges, this study provides a typology of SE and describes how SE types differ from each other in terms of severity and risk factors. We concentrate on Balkan states, which are among the European countries with the highest prevalence of SE. Data come from the European Quality of Life Survey (N = 3030, age 50 +). Latent Class Analysis revealed four SE types: low SE risk (50%), material exclusion (23%), material and social exclusion (4%), and multidimensional exclusion (23%). A higher number of dimensions from which a person is excluded are associated with more severe outcomes. Multinomial regression further revealed that lower levels of education, lower subjective health, and lower social trust increase the risks of any SE type. Younger age, unemployment, and not having a partner are associated with specific SE types. This study is in line with the limited evidence that different types of SE exist. Policies designed to reduce SE should take account of the different SE types and specific associated risk factors in order to enhance the impact of interventions to reduce social exclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10160279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9429569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unmet healthcare needs among the population aged 50+ and their association with health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间50岁以上人口未满足的卫生保健需求及其与健康结果的关系
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00758-x
Carlota Quintal, Luis Moura Ramos, Micaela Antunes, Óscar Lourenço
{"title":"Unmet healthcare needs among the population aged 50+ and their association with health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Carlota Quintal,&nbsp;Luis Moura Ramos,&nbsp;Micaela Antunes,&nbsp;Óscar Lourenço","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00758-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00758-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented levels of subjective unmet healthcare needs (SUN). This study investigates the association between SUN in 2020 and three health outcomes in 2021-mortality, cancer, and self-assessed health (SAH), among adults aged 50 years and older, using data from the regular administration of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe and from the two special waves administered in 2020 and 2021 regarding COVID-19. Three types of SUN were surveyed: care foregone due to fear of contracting COVID-19, pre-scheduled care postponed, and inability to get medical appointments or treatments demanded. We resort on the relative risk and the logistic specification to investigate the association between SUN and health outcomes. To avoid simultaneity, 1-year lagged SUN variables are used. We found a negative association between SUN and mortality. This result differs from the (scarce) previous evidence, suggesting that health systems prioritised life-threatening conditions, in the pandemic context. In line with previous studies, we obtained a positive association between SUN and worse health, in the case of cancer, though it is statistically significant only for the global measure of SUN (any reason). The higher chances of reporting cancer among those exposed to SUN might mean delayed cancer diagnosis, confirming that healthcare foregone was truly needed for a timely diagnosis. The association between SUN and poor or fair SAH is positive but not statistically significant, for the period analysed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10148617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10471331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cared and uncared populations: understanding unmet care needs of older adults (65+) across different social care systems in Europe. 得到照顾和未得到照顾的人口:了解欧洲不同社会护理体系中老年人(65岁以上)未得到满足的护理需求。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00760-3
Mariana Calderón-Jaramillo, Pilar Zueras
{"title":"Cared and uncared populations: understanding unmet care needs of older adults (65+) across different social care systems in Europe.","authors":"Mariana Calderón-Jaramillo,&nbsp;Pilar Zueras","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00760-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00760-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population care needs are dynamic. They change throughout individuals' life courses and are related to the population structure. These needs are particularly demanding during population ageing and may vary depending on how societies cope with them. In this study, we explored the unmet social care needs of individuals in twelve European countries with different social care systems. We used data from the seventh wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to conduct a cross-sectional study of individuals aged 65 and over with care needs (n = 7136). Unmet care needs were measured from an absolute approach. We fitted binomial regression models to explain the relative importance of individuals' characteristics, health status and different social care systems on unmet needs. The absolute measure shows that 53.02% of the analytical sample faced unmet care needs as they reported limitations and did not receive help. The prevalence of unmet care needs is higher for men than women and for younger than older individuals. Furthermore, we found that individuals living in Mediterranean social care systems have the highest prevalence of these unmet needs. This analysis contributes to the ongoing debate about the challenges posed by ageing populations and their relationship with care.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10148628/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9744703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Subjective age and the association with intrinsic capacity, functional ability, and health among older adults in Norway. 修正:挪威老年人的主观年龄与内在能力、功能能力和健康的关系。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00757-y
Ellen Melbye Langballe, Vegard Skirbekk, Bjørn Heine Strand
{"title":"Correction: Subjective age and the association with intrinsic capacity, functional ability, and health among older adults in Norway.","authors":"Ellen Melbye Langballe,&nbsp;Vegard Skirbekk,&nbsp;Bjørn Heine Strand","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00757-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00757-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10119335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9414504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Gendered late working life trajectories, family history and welfare regimes: evidence from SHARELIFE. 更正:性别划分的晚期工作生活轨迹、家族史和福利制度:来自SHARELIFE的证据。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00756-z
Wiebke Schmitz, L Naegele, F Frerichs, L Ellwardt
{"title":"Correction: Gendered late working life trajectories, family history and welfare regimes: evidence from SHARELIFE.","authors":"Wiebke Schmitz,&nbsp;L Naegele,&nbsp;F Frerichs,&nbsp;L Ellwardt","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00756-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00756-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10083147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9651925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will your child take care of you in your old age? Unequal caregiving received by older parents from adult children in Sweden. 你的孩子会在你年老时照顾你吗?在瑞典,年长父母从成年子女那里得到的照顾不平等。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学
European Journal of Ageing Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10433-023-00755-0
Isabelle von Saenger, Lena Dahlberg, Erika Augustsson, Johan Fritzell, Carin Lennartsson
{"title":"Will your child take care of you in your old age? Unequal caregiving received by older parents from adult children in Sweden.","authors":"Isabelle von Saenger,&nbsp;Lena Dahlberg,&nbsp;Erika Augustsson,&nbsp;Johan Fritzell,&nbsp;Carin Lennartsson","doi":"10.1007/s10433-023-00755-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00755-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intergenerational family care provided to older parents by adult children is growing and differs based on gender and socioeconomic status. Few studies consider these elements in relation to both the parent and their adult child, and little is known about the number of care tasks received even though those providing intensive levels of care are at risk of experiencing adverse consequences in their lives. This study uses data from the nationally representative 2011 Swedish Panel Study of Living Conditions of the Oldest Old (SWEOLD) and includes child-specific information from parents aged 76 years and above. Analyses used ordinal logistic regression and are presented as average marginal effects and predictive margins. Results show that parents in need of care report that one-third of all adult children in the sample provide care to three out of five of them. The care is most often non-intensive, yet nearly one in ten of all children provide more intensive care of two or more tasks. When adjusting for dyad characteristics as well as geographic proximity, results show adult-child gender differences where parents receive more care from manual-working-class daughters than manual-working-class sons. Overall, manual-working-class daughters are most commonly reported as carers among adult children, and they are particularly overrepresented in providing intensive care. We conclude that gender and socioeconomic inequalities exist among care receivers' adult children, even in a strong welfare state such as Sweden. Knowledge about levels and patterns of intergenerational care have important implications for how to reduce unequal caregiving.</p>","PeriodicalId":47766,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Ageing","volume":"20 1","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10070562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9624879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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