比较 COVID-19 大流行对 2020 年和 2021 年居住在社区的老年人接受护理的跨国影响:恢复正规家庭护理还是分化非正规护理?

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Aviad Tur-Sinai, Netta Bentur, Paolo Fabbietti, Giovanni Lamura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行改变了世界上许多国家为老年人提供的正规和非正规家庭护理。本研究旨在比较欧洲国家和以色列在大流行的第一年(2020 年年中至 2021 年年中)为老年人提供的正规和非正规家庭护理的初步变化情况,并考察这些国家在为老年人提供充分护理方面所做的改变。利用 SHARE 的两次 COVID-19 波数据,我们发现在调查期间,正规家庭护理服务的提供情况有所改善,因为在 2021 年,报告难以获得正规家庭护理服务的人的比例与前一年相比大幅下降。与此相反,非正规护理服务的提供模式出现了日益严重的两极分化,一些国家继续报告来自非正规护理服务的大力支持,而另一些国家则明显减少了来自非正规网络的帮助。这些研究结果可以作为制定循证建议的依据,为今后国家层面的护理政策提供参考,并为生活在社区中的老年人实施更可持续的模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing the cross-national impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on care received by community-dwelling older adults in 2020 and 2021: restoring formal home care versus polarizing informal care?

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the supply of formal and informal home care to older adults in many countries across the world. This study aims to compare the initial picture of how the supply of formal and informal home care to older adults in European countries and Israel changed during the first pandemic year (from mid-2020 to mid-2021) and to examine the changes that these countries made in the provision of adequate care to older adults. Using data from the two COVID-19 waves of SHARE, we show that the provision of formal home care services improved in the investigated period, as in 2021 the share of those who reported difficulties in receiving formal home care dropped significantly compared to the previous year. By contrast, informal care provision patterns experienced a growing polarization, with some countries continuing in reporting a strong support from this source, and others moving towards a remarkable reduction in the help coming from informal networks. These findings can serve as a basis for the development of evidence-based recommendations that can inform future care policies at the national level and to implement more sustainable models for older adults living in the community.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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