Ninna Meier , Kasper Trolle Elmholdt , Janne Seemann
{"title":"Visibility tensions in temporal work","authors":"Ninna Meier , Kasper Trolle Elmholdt , Janne Seemann","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores visibility tensions in temporal work. Existing research has highlighted how diverging temporal orientations can challenge collaboration between organizational actors. Previous studies have emphasised how objects, such as timelines, are used to make certain aspects of temporal dynamics visible and manageable and that temporal orientations stretch beyond the immediate situation to include various pasts, presents, and futures. Although these studies underscore the crucial role of actors and objects in coordinating diverse temporal orientations, they have primarily focused on how objects make time visible and manageable. This paper examines what we term visibility tensions in temporal work through a 27-month qualitative case study of project managers working on interorganisational projects. We found that project managers practiced two types of temporal work aimed at producing and maintaining structures for keeping the project on track: <em>ordering</em> and <em>curating.</em> These forms of temporal work involved the use of boundary objects and aided collaboration because they made specific versions of time visible and shared in socially recognisable ways. However, we also found puzzling visibility tensions around the curating work involved with maintaining such important shared temporal orientation. We contribute to the literature on temporality in interorganisational collaboration via our theorisation of visibility tensions in temporal work and discuss implications for future research and practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 3","pages":"Article 101426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How central banks cope with price instabilities: Ambiguous inflation targets as organizational compromise","authors":"Tom Duterme","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inflation is a central issue in the current economic and geopolitical crisis. Since the 1980s, its stabilization has been an objective of Western central banks: they communicate an inflation target that is supposed to “anchor” the expectations. Contrary to theoretical recommendations, most central banks have maintained a vagueness in their quantification of the target, whether in the form of a range of rates or an assessment such as “below” or “on average” (e.g. the Fed or the ECB). After outlining four explanations of this fact from the literature, this paper presents a fifth explanation based on a historical case study of the Belgian Central Bank, according to which the vagueness of the inflation target constitutes a “device” allowing central bankers to establish intra- and inter-organizational compromises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jarle Bastesen , Birthe Kåfjord Lange , Bent Sofus Tranøy
{"title":"Making sense of uncertainty – Interrogating conceptions of the New Normal","authors":"Jarle Bastesen , Birthe Kåfjord Lange , Bent Sofus Tranøy","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A world of poly-crisis stimulates concept formation. A popular term for understanding these events is ‘New Normal’. The increased use of this term reflects a demand for making sense of a world characterized by unpredictability and complexity. We will examine how the term New Normal is understood and used in current academic writing and what may these meanings imply for business? This article offers an integrative literature review of 307 articles published between 2006 and early 2023. Our review reveals significant empirical variation while at the ontological level we propose two categories: Those who claim we are in a new steady state vs. those who understand the current business environment as dominated by flux. To enable inferences about strategy and organizations, authors at a minimum need to be clear whether they perceive the new normal as a steady state or a permanent state of flux.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The theory of temporary organization three decades later: Re-visiting the 4 T framework, focusing tensions, adding project plasticity","authors":"Jörg Sydow , Rolf Lundin , Eskil Ekstedt , Timo Braun","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101405","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101405","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For more than three decades, the notion of temporary organization in general, and the 4 T framework in particular, has informed research on managing projects. In a similarly important way, it has helped to connect this field of scholarly inquiry more closely with management and organization studies. While the 4 T framework with its four dimensions (time, task, team, and transition) has often been referred to, few have criticized or developed it further. In this paper we review the respective literature and propose to focus more on practices and tensions and, in particular, add the tension-ridden concept of project plasticity, which captures the ability of projects to change substantially and yet stay the same in the eyes of those involved. But instead of adding a fifth T, we highlight with this addition the fundamental tension between stability and change. Like the classic and already well-researched tension between organizational autonomy and contextual embeddedness this particular tension is not only extremely relevant for managing temporary organizations, but also cuts across the four classic dimensions and refines our understanding of the dynamic nature inherent to temporary organizations. We illustrate our argument with the example of an interorganizational project from the construction industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101405"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liisa Välikangas , Sini Harkki , Marijane Luistro Jonsson
{"title":"Making sense of an impending failure: How grief becomes actionable hope in environmental campaigning","authors":"Liisa Välikangas , Sini Harkki , Marijane Luistro Jonsson","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do environmental campaigners make sense of a global failure to contain climate change below a critical threshold while continuing their campaigning? We find that the campaigners consider impending failure through different temporal lenses that provoke emotional responses. After acknowledging the failure, the campaigners engage in retrospection, triggering emotions of grief at what is ‘already lost’. Their grieving leads to a prospective lens that is characterized by their fear of what the future will hold. Then asking themselves how to nevertheless maintain hope, the campaigners turn to actions that mitigate temperature rise even “by a few decimals”, and hence, reduce suffering. The campaigners’ focus on the present offers actionable hope. We contribute to the literature on sensemaking by examining how the different yet overlapping temporal foci and their emotional responses lead the campaigners to overcome their perception of an existential crisis facing humankind, calibrate their expectations of what is still possible, and renew their commitment to action. We contribute to temporary organizing literature by studying campaigners that meet a failure with a pursuit of further action, and in the process, find actionable hope.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thirty years of temporary organizations research: A field reconnecting with its soul","authors":"Joana Geraldi, Mattias Jacobsson, Sofia Pemsel","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This Special Issue marks the 30th anniversary of the influential 1995 Special Issue on Temporary Organizations in the Scandinavian Journal of Management, which redefined projects as time-bound, and action-based organizations. That issue initiated a \"soul-searching\" journey, sparking a vibrant academic field. Today, the field offers nuanced insights into temporary organizing, gaining broader recognition in management and organization studies. This anniversary prompts renewed soul-searching: Do the original ideas still resonate? How should the field evolve amid contemporary challenges? What responsibilities do scholars bear? We reflect on creating and nurturing the soul of an academic field, and suggest future paths for soulful and responsible scholarship in temporary organizations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101425"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Konstanze Senge, Alberto Cevolini, Bernadette Hof, Markus Lange
{"title":"Sociological analyses of economic organizations, uncertainty, and risk in times of crises: An introduction to the special issue","authors":"Konstanze Senge, Alberto Cevolini, Bernadette Hof, Markus Lange","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101421"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is the “project”? A typology of approaches to the core concept in project studies","authors":"Mats Engwall, Maxim Miterev","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper critically revisits the fundamental, defining notion of “project” in project studies. It examines extant approaches to defining projects and illuminates the ontological fuzziness of the main unit of analysis in project studies. Drawing on the notions of open and essentially contested concepts, the paper emphasizes the importance of studying how the project concept has been applied in empirical research. To advance the debate in this direction, two dimensions are emphasized: (1) the “project” as a realization of an object versus the “project” as an actor’s assignment, and (2) the “project” viewed as an empirical phenomenon versus the “project” used as an analytical lens, resulting in a typology of four distinct research approaches to the project concept. By discussing the approaches’ implications for research inquiries on projects and project management, the paper calls for more prudence when applying the “project” as unit of analysis in future empirical research. Consequently, the paper takes a step towards invigorating the once vivid debate on the core, defining concept within project studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101422"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Feddersen , Miriam Feuls , Sunny Mosangzi Xu , Tor Hernes , Majken Schultz
{"title":"Temporary organizing with nature: How companies frame ‘nature’ through pilot projects","authors":"Jonathan Feddersen , Miriam Feuls , Sunny Mosangzi Xu , Tor Hernes , Majken Schultz","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101423","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>If companies are to contribute to solving the climate and nature crisis, they must rethink their relationship with nature. However, companies’ operations and supply chains are designed to shield themselves from or control nature, making it challenging to explore alternatives. Our study investigates three cases in different industries where companies used pilot projects to experiment with alternative ways of organizing their relationship with nature: regenerative practices in dairy farming, artificial reefs in offshore wind energy, and circular plastic waste solutions in healthcare. Inspired by Callon, we show how each pilot project framed ‘nature’ differently through the choice of non-human actors involved (e.g., plants, animals, materials). This framing proved incomplete, leading to overflows. These overflows differed depending on the organization’s relationship with nature, opening different pathways towards scaling. Our study contributes to understanding the ecological embeddedness of temporary organizing and the role of pilot projects in pursuing nature-related sustainability goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 2","pages":"Article 101423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144262628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}