Вестник Евразийской науки最新文献

{"title":"Regional features of the development of the export potential of the timber industry of Khabarovsk Krai","authors":"Nikita Shum","doi":"10.15862/38ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/38ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author examines methods for assessing the effectiveness of the export potential of the timber industry complex of various authors based on qualitative and quantitative criteria, factor components, taking into account the specifics of production. The advantages and disadvantages of the models are identified, and the need for author's adjustments is justified. The author calculates the assessment of export potential using the example of the Khabarovsk Territory using the models of S.A. Dubkov, which shows how to most accurately assess the effectiveness of export potential, taking into account the use of factor indicators; A.P. Gevraseva — on the basis of diversification of the region’s export activities; E.V. Volkodavova, whose model combines quantitative criteria affecting the export of products within the boundaries of an industrial enterprise; I.N. Moseyko, Yu.M. Azmina, whose model is based on a multifactor assessment of export potential, taking into account all factor-forming indicators. Based on the model of K. Pearson and C. Spearman, the author of this study has developed a model for assessing the export potential of the timber industry, which shows the effectiveness of using correlation analysis. The study of methodological approaches to assessing the export potential of the timber industry complex at the regional level and at the enterprise level shows: • how the indicators for the formation of export potential are assessed, taking into account the integral assessment of export potential at the enterprise level, which allows a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of export potential; • how to calculate a comprehensive assessment of the internal export potential of an enterprise, based on the diversification of the region’s export activities, based on quantitative characteristics that take into account the volume of exports of products, works/services of an industrial nature, intangible assets; • how can an assessment of the effectiveness of export potential be calculated on the basis of a multifactor assessment of export potential, private indicators of export potential, which take into account the following criteria: the efficiency of production of export products (the cost of export products in domestic prices for the cost of export products, etc.); • how these methods allow us to assess the level of development of the export potential of both the region and the enterprise. As a result of the author’s development of an assessment of the effectiveness of the export potential of the timber industry complex, the following results were obtained: • a developed model for assessing the effectiveness of export potential, which shows the result expressed as a percentage of profitability indicators to the total costs of developing export potential, taking into account the impact of a combination of factors (external and internal); • the model shows how important factors are for export potential, that it is necessary ","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"54 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corporate information market: structure and functioning problems","authors":"Alekseevna Ksenia, Olga Trubetskaya","doi":"10.15862/41ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/41ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"The corporate information market is a sphere of economic activity related to the production, processing, transmission and use of information within and between companies. This market provides services for the collection, analysis, storage and provision of information for business processes, management decision-making, competitive analysis and other corporate purposes. There are various participants in the corporate information market, including news agencies, consulting firms, software and cloud service providers, as well as information consumer companies themselves. The main products and services in the corporate information market include financial and economic information, reporting on the activities of companies, forecasts and analytical reports, market research, information about competitors and customers, as well as tools for data analysis and processing. The authors have highlighted the weaknesses and strengths of the idea of the corporate information market. The development of the corporate information market is an evolutionary process, while it is worth noting that the idea of the business information flow has changed over time, so the category of «corporate information» is mobile. The authors present the structure of the corporate information market in the conditions of variability and transformation of the main economic processes in the conditions of digital challenges of our time. The question of the relevance of the study lies in the versatility of the category «corporate information market». However, there are a number of problems in the market, in connection with this, a number of fundamental questions arise: «Is the corporate information market an independent unit of the economy? What are the prospects and problems of the corporate information market? What elements does the structure of the corporate information market consist of?»","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"53 52","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Motivational management in customs authorities","authors":"Konstantin Trubitsyn, Olga Kalmykova, Olga Konovalova","doi":"10.15862/31ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/31ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of innovative changes, the key vector for improving the personnel policy is the strategy of motivational development of the organization's personnel. For the customs authorities to effectively address the strategic goals set in the Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of Russia until 2030, it is necessary that officials demonstrate high labor productivity based on a high level of internal motivation and involvement in the labor process, and, consequently, a high level of professional competence. The authors of the article adhere to the hypothesis that an active personnel policy in the field of motivation and stimulation of labor activity should be considered as a necessary organizational condition for the formation of the personnel potential of customs authorities. In this study, the following methods were used: questionnaire survey; expert survey; method of analysis of hierarchies. Within the framework of the theoretical stage of the study, the article presents an analysis of scientific publications, the results of which are of practical importance for improving the personnel policy in the field of labor motivation, professional development of personnel and the formation of the personnel potential of customs authorities. The article analyzes practical recommendations aimed at improving the strategy of motivational development of officials. At the empirical stage of the study, the authors conducted a questionnaire survey to assess the significance of the factors of the organizational environment of the customs authority on labor efficiency and an expert survey to determine the significance of recommendations for improving the strategy of motivational development of officials. The article presents the results of questionnaire and expert surveys. Acting customs officials, retired customs officials, as well as students studying in the specialty «Customs» acted as respondents and experts. The choice of the most effective methods of motivational development of officials of the customs authorities was carried out on the basis of the application of the method of analysis of hierarchies.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"53 46","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A research of factors and the process of a territory’s tourism ecosystem formation","authors":"Nadezhda Serdyukova, Sergey Serdyukov","doi":"10.15862/24ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/24ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the authors’ research on issues of ecosystems in tourism, digital ecosystems, the impact of digital transformation and platformization of the economy and business on the process of formation of territories’ tourism ecosystems, the role and development trends of the hotel industry as an element of the tourism ecosystem, the impact of information and communication, including digital and mobile technologies on the processes of integration and collaboration of tourism ecosystems’ stakeholders. The authors have studied theoretical and methodological foundations of the ecosystem approach in science and business, including the concept of “ecosystem” in various fields, specifics of formation of ecosystems in business in the digital economy. The authors have studied the ecosystem approach in the development of tourism and hospitality within a tourist territory. Based on a survey of experts, the authors assessed factors of formation of a territory’s tourism ecosystem and tourism development projects and developed methodological recommendations for the development of a territory’s tourism and hospitality based on the ecosystem approach. The authors have proposed and substantiated the model of a tourist territory’s ecosystem and the mechanism for an interaction of stakeholders. As an object of study, the authors have considered organizations of the tourism industry, including the hotel industry as an element of tourism development in a tourist territory within the framework of the ecosystem approach. The subject of the study is the system of socio-economic, organizational, and managerial relations and relations, partnerships and technologies in the development of tourism in a tourist territory, in general, and the hotel industry as an element of the tourism industry, in particular, studied within the framework of the ecosystem approach. The obtained results might be used as a basis for continuing scientific research on issues of tourism ecosystems, digital transformation of the tourism industry, designing the development of tourist territory, in the work of tourism administrations at all levels, organizations in the field of tourism and hospitality.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135005107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personnel risk management: risk assessment of an industrial organization in the oil and gas industry","authors":"Natal'ya Solovova, Olga Kalmykova, Marina Belinskaya","doi":"10.15862/57ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/57ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of improving the process of assessing and managing personnel risks are relevant for many modern industrial organizations due to an increase in the level of social tension and destructive conflict in the organizational environment. The article deals with the problem of improving the methods for assessing and managing the personnel risks of an industrial organization in modern socio-economic conditions. The authors of the article adhere to the hypothesis that the personnel risk management strategy is a necessary element of the personnel policy of a modern organization. The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the implementation of methods for identifying and assessing personnel risks arising in the course of the labor activity of personnel of industrial organizations. The object of the study is the methods for assessing the personnel risks of an industrial organization. As an empirical material, the analysis of scientific publications of Russian scientists on the research problem was carried out. The article analyzes practical tasks, the solution of which is aimed at improving the personnel risk management system on the example of industrial organizations in the oil and gas industry. The study (2023) used empirical methods: observation, survey; identification and assessment of the risks of the personnel management system and the risks of personnel behavior; expert survey. The assessment of personnel risks was carried out on the basis of the method of expert assessments of employees of an industrial organization in the oil and gas industry. The heads of the personnel management service and security officers of the industrial organization acted as experts. Based on the method of expert assessments, the significance and probability of the occurrence of risks are assessed, a profile of personnel risks is built, and the most significant personnel risks that create threats to the personnel security of an industrial organization are identified. Practical recommendations for the assessment and management of personnel risks of an industrial organization are presented.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135054322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of smoothing of consumer expenditures of Kazakhstan citizens and their chances to increase the demand for credit resources","authors":"Zhanna Ishuova, Meruyert Daribayeva, Shalkar Boluspayev","doi":"10.15862/50ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/50ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"The decline in the level of well-being of the population has been observed in recent years in some countries of the near and far abroad, as well as the growth of debt obligations of individuals to second-tier banks. Various indicators are taken as the level of well-being of the population in foreign researches in order to verify these statements. The ability of individuals and households to smooth out consumer spending in response to temporary rather than permanent income shocks is one of the key determinants of well-being according to the permanent income hypothesis and life cycle theory. In this regard, the ability of Kazakhstan citizens to smooth out consumer spending in response to shocks in employment, wages, debt burden and changes in temporary income are studied, as well as the chances of an increase in applications of Kazakhstan citizens for credit resources to second-tier banks are assessed in the presented article. Data for 16 regions of Kazakhstan for 2003–2020 are used to calculate coefficient estimates for the variables of interest. The results obtained indicate the ability of Kazakhstan citizens to smooth out approximately 7 % of temporary income. Meanwhile, negative employment shocks contribute to a 0,22 % reduction in consumer spending, ceteris paribus. The level of education and the average age of Kazakhstan citizens have a positive effect on the growth of consumer spending. It should be noted that the average age in Kazakhstan is lower than in European countries. The economically active population of Kazakhstan are not inclined to increase the demand for credit resources in second-tier banks in response to negative wage shocks. The results of the research indicate the financial stability of second-tier banks in Kazakhstan. At the same time, the financial stability of banks are achieved by gradually reducing the volume of loans to individuals.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135054321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New opportunities for the Russian hotel business in conditions of socio-economic uncertainty","authors":"Vladimir Ruglov, Lidia Ruglova","doi":"10.15862/88ecvn323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/88ecvn323","url":null,"abstract":"The article was written on the basis of the competitive work of the author Ruglov V.P. «Hotel as a sociocultural center in the megapols of modern Russia», which took 1st place at the XXI Saint Petersburg Open Competition named after Prof. V.N. Veniaminov). In their article, the authors write that over the past decades, the hotel business around the world has undergone certain transformations. The hotel can no longer be limited to just one accommodation service. In modern realities, a hotel is a whole system, a complex of various possibilities for the realization of a wide variety of goals and needs of guests and customers. Today, the hotel services market, including the Russian one, is a consumer market. In this economic space, in conditions of permanent uncertainty and large changes in environmental factors (international, political, legal, economic, socio-cultural, etc.), for the last three years, hotel companies have been fighting hard in all segments of the hospitality market, trying in every possible way to attract a guest to their hotels in order to survive and maintain or strengthen their positions among competitors. The authors believe that the transformation of a hotel enterprise as a socio-cultural center for the local community, especially in areas remote from the historical center of the city that do not have significant cultural and entertainment and cultural and educational centers (theaters, cinemas, museums, exhibitions, a conservatory, music halls, etc.), can significantly contribute to improving the competitiveness of a hotel in the megalopolis of modern Russia. sports complexes, stadiums), etc. The survey conducted by the authors among residents of St. Petersburg showed that people for a number of economic, social, cultural, psychophysiological reasons need organized friendly interaction, familiarization with art, history, culture, sports, etc. near home, but they do not have the opportunity to realize these needs and desires. In the article, the authors also give recommendations on the implementation of a new hotel concept.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benefits and costs of Eurasian integration and reintegration for Russia","authors":"Irina Leskova, Denis Parfenov, Lyubov' Adamskaya","doi":"10.15862/49ecvn423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/49ecvn423","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the tense geopolitical situation in the world community, the distancing and sanctioning of the «Collective West», the active regionalization of countries in maintaining and developing socio-economic ties, the article attempts to determine the role of the EAEU in the development of Russia within the framework of Eurasian integration and reintegration. Thus, the costs of Russia's participation in these processes, the benefits derived from socio-economic interaction with the participating countries were identified, and possible directions for Russia's development within the framework of Eurasian cooperation were identified. As costs (criticism) of the Eurasian integration and reintegration stand out: cooperation with countries whose total territory is five times smaller than the territory of Russia; whose population is three times smaller than the population of Russia; cooperation with countries with a lower standard of living and no borders with Russia; the presence of a lower GDP growth in Russia in comparison with other EAEU member countries. Along with the costs, a number of benefits are also highlighted, in particular, the possibility of expanding the sales market, increasing the resource base, increasing cooperation and competition between business units between the EAEU member countries, laying new international routes and expanding transport routes, the possibility of forming a common financial market, creating a common payment infrastructure based on digital technologies, which reduces the time and cost of transactions, the formation of new sustainable mutually beneficial cooperation and logistics chains, the implementation of international transactions in national currencies, and subsequently the possibility of promoting the digital ruble as a single currency used within the Union. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the EAEU member countries open the way for Russia to effective and mutually beneficial cooperation, assigning a significant role to the country as a carrier of a model of honest and fair exchange, which takes into account the national interests of each participant, considered as a sovereign state, excluding the colonial and neo-colonial paths.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Method for determining the optimal location of public catering facilities","authors":"Kristina Salnikova","doi":"10.15862/71ecvn323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/71ecvn323","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance and goals. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the problems of choosing a spatial location in the context of the rapid spread of digital technologies. The purpose of the study is an attempt to substantiate the feasibility of implementing a technical solution, namely the development of a digital geographic information system aimed at determining the optimal location for public catering facilities. Materials and methods. An approach is proposed for optimizing the layout of facilities as a set of three interrelated sequential elements (stages), consisting of determining the best operational-territorial unit, determining the expected rational boundaries of the consumer service market, determining the coordinates of the location of the catering facility and finding the optimal structure for the sale of products that provides the facility catering maximum profit. The advantage of the considered technical solution is to increase the accuracy of the optimal placement of public catering facilities, which ensures an increase in the speed of actions to determine the location point, including ensuring the speed of response of public catering facilities to continuous changes in dynamic competitive markets in real time; the emergence of the ability to most reliably draw conclusions about the optimal placement of a public catering facility at any time. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods: description, measurement, analysis, synthesis, comparison, modeling, as well as the use of statistical methods and linear programming. Results. Creation in the future of a program that implements the proposed model and algorithms. Conclusions. The results of the study showed the possibility of applying the proposed approach with the ability to determine the expected optimal location of the catering facility with great accuracy. The scope of the research results is associated with the subsequent creation of information technology to manage the optimization of the location of public catering facilities.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of current trends in the development of the financial market in Russia","authors":"Natalia Krutova, Elena Korobeynikova, Angelina Vysotskaya","doi":"10.15862/85ecvn323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15862/85ecvn323","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage, the Russian economy and the financial market have faced various challenges as a result of sanctions pressure, which has had a significant impact on their functioning. Given that the current circumstances are extraordinary and will have long-term structural implications, action needs to be taken to adapt and revise approaches, priorities and plans. It is important to keep only those that remain relevant and significant in the new conditions. In light of these changes, it is important to develop systemic solutions, the right strategy and take effective measures for the future development of the financial market and the economy of our country, which will help them become more sustainable and competitive. The deterioration of the economic situation in the financial market entailed the risk of a decrease in the level of profitability of financial instruments, as well as a loss of public confidence in investing free cash in securities. To maintain sustainable economic growth in our country, it is necessary to find an innovative solution to increase the activity of using financial resources through the mechanism of the financial market. The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning of the financial market, analyzes the dynamics of the level of profitability of various financial instruments and the degree of development of the financial market segments, and argues its place and role in the accumulation of investments to ensure high economic growth in the Russian Federation; the problems and factors hindering the development of the financial market and the directions for its improvement, taking into account national specifics, are identified.","PeriodicalId":477107,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Евразийской науки","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}