Method for determining the optimal location of public catering facilities

Kristina Salnikova
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Abstract

Relevance and goals. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the problems of choosing a spatial location in the context of the rapid spread of digital technologies. The purpose of the study is an attempt to substantiate the feasibility of implementing a technical solution, namely the development of a digital geographic information system aimed at determining the optimal location for public catering facilities. Materials and methods. An approach is proposed for optimizing the layout of facilities as a set of three interrelated sequential elements (stages), consisting of determining the best operational-territorial unit, determining the expected rational boundaries of the consumer service market, determining the coordinates of the location of the catering facility and finding the optimal structure for the sale of products that provides the facility catering maximum profit. The advantage of the considered technical solution is to increase the accuracy of the optimal placement of public catering facilities, which ensures an increase in the speed of actions to determine the location point, including ensuring the speed of response of public catering facilities to continuous changes in dynamic competitive markets in real time; the emergence of the ability to most reliably draw conclusions about the optimal placement of a public catering facility at any time. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods: description, measurement, analysis, synthesis, comparison, modeling, as well as the use of statistical methods and linear programming. Results. Creation in the future of a program that implements the proposed model and algorithms. Conclusions. The results of the study showed the possibility of applying the proposed approach with the ability to determine the expected optimal location of the catering facility with great accuracy. The scope of the research results is associated with the subsequent creation of information technology to manage the optimization of the location of public catering facilities.
公共餐饮设施最佳选址的确定方法
相关性和目标。研究主题的相关性是由于需要对数字技术快速传播背景下的空间位置选择问题进行全面研究。这项研究的目的是试图证实实施一项技术解决方案的可行性,即开发一个数字地理信息系统,旨在确定公共餐饮设施的最佳位置。材料和方法。提出了一种优化设施布局的方法,将其作为三个相互关联的连续要素(阶段)的集合,包括确定最佳运营区域单元,确定消费者服务市场的预期合理边界,确定餐饮设施的位置坐标,并找到为设施餐饮提供最大利润的产品销售的最佳结构。所考虑的技术解决方案的优点是提高了公共餐饮设施最优布局的准确性,这保证了确定位置点的行动速度的提高,包括确保公共餐饮设施对动态竞争市场中不断变化的实时响应速度;能够在任何时候最可靠地得出关于公共餐饮设施最佳位置的结论。研究方法是基于使用一般的科学方法:描述、测量、分析、综合、比较、建模,以及使用统计方法和线性规划。结果。在将来创建一个程序,实现所提出的模型和算法。结论。研究结果表明,应用所提出的方法有可能以极高的准确性确定餐饮设施的预期最佳位置。研究结果的范围与随后创建的信息技术有关,以管理公共餐饮设施的位置优化。
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