{"title":"Factors contributing to recurrent accidents involving industrial machinery in the manufacturing sector: evidence from government accident reports.","authors":"Jae Hee Park, Seung Nam Min, Chankyu Kang","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2671537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2671537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. This study examined fatal machinery crushing accidents in South Korea's manufacturing sector using official government investigation reports, identifying phase-specific vulnerability patterns and their policy implications. <i>Methods</i>. Analysis included 272 fatal accident reports (2016-2019) systematically coded through Reason's Swiss cheese model framework and interaction effect quantification using Cramér's <i>V</i> coefficients. Key variables comprise safeguard status, work phase, enterprise size, lock/tagout (LOTO) compliance and machinery type. Methods encompassed descriptive statistics, <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> tests and Cramér's <i>V</i> analysis, exposure-adjusted risk ratios and Pareto intervention simulation. <i>Results</i>. Among 132 legally mandated safeguard cases, 87.1% showed non-compliance, with 59.8% occurring during maintenance phases (safeguard-maintenance interaction: <i>V</i> = 0.35, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Small enterprises (<50 employees) accounted for 65% of fatalities despite representing only 40% of manufacturing employment (risk ratio = 2.8, 95% confidence interval [2.1-3.7]). Pareto analysis identified 18 priority machinery types responsible for 82% of fatalities. <i>Conclusion</i>. Maintenance-phase systemic failures predominate through safeguard-procedure misalignment. Targeted interventions - mandatory LOTO audits, small and medium-sized enterprise support programs, priority machinery decommissioning - offer substantial fatality prevention. Findings inform Korean industrial safety policy while contributing phase-specific evidence to global machinery accident prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148254000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marios Grigoriou, Cleo Varianou-Mikellidou, Paris Vogazianos, Georgios Boustras
{"title":"Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among airport employees: a systematic literature review of prevalence, risks and interventions.","authors":"Marios Grigoriou, Cleo Varianou-Mikellidou, Paris Vogazianos, Georgios Boustras","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2678743","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2678743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a major occupational health concern and may affect airport employees due to diverse physical, ergonomic and psychosocial work demands. This systematic review synthesized evidence on WMSD prevalence, associated risk factors, interventions and regulatory gaps across airport occupational groups. <i>Methods</i>. The review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines and was prospectively registered in the Open Science Framework. Searches of Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (WoS) identified 3616 records published between 2000 and 2025; 39 studies met the inclusion criteria. <i>Results</i>. Baggage handlers were the most frequently studied group, while many airport occupations remain under-researched. The lower back, shoulders and neck were the most commonly affected body regions, with prevalence varying across occupational groups and tasks. Physical and ergonomic exposures were the most consistently reported risk factors, while psychosocial, organizational and individual factors were also associated with WMSDs. Reported interventions were limited and focused mainly on ergonomic adjustments, training and organizational strategies, with little evidence of effectiveness. <i>Conclusions</i>. WMSDs are a significant occupational health concern in airport environments, highlighting the need for stronger preventive strategies and more tailored regulatory and policy frameworks.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148240320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fatigue analysis of construction workers based on electrocardiogram signals.","authors":"Xiaohong Gui, Liang Jiang, Mengru Shang, Jiye Pei","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2675826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2675826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates physiological fatigue in construction workers during manual handling tasks using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and the Borg CR10 scale. Twelve male workers performed repetitive lifting until exhaustion, with ECG data and subjective fatigue scores collected across low, moderate and severe fatigue levels. Results show that as fatigue increases, heart rate variability indicators (standard deviation of RR intervals [SDNN], root mean square of successive differences between adjacent RR intervals [RMSSD]) decrease, while low-frequency power (LF) and heart rate increase significantly. Statistical analysis identifies SDNN, RMSSD, LF and heart rate as four key biomarkers strongly discriminating fatigue levels. These findings reveal dynamic ECG patterns associated with fatigue and provide a theoretical foundation for establishing physiological thresholds and developing wearable monitoring systems for intelligent occupational health management in construction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148473360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boosting workplace safety: the effect of health belief model-based education on personal protective equipment use among workers in a cosmetics and personal care products factory in Yasuj.","authors":"Tahereh Fereidouni Kamhari, Abbasali Dehghani, Reyhaneh Safidkar, Nooshin Yoshany","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2677388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2677388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for worker safety, but many employees fail to use it correctly due to limited knowledge, negative attitudes and low perceived control. This study assessed the effectiveness of a health belief model (HBM)-based educational intervention on PPE use among factory workers in Yasuj. <i>Methods</i>. This quasi-experimental study (2022-2023) randomly assigned 109 workers were to experimental (<i>n</i> = 56) and control (<i>n</i> = 53) groups. The intervention included six 60-min in-person sessions delivered by a researcher and an occupational health expert. Data were collected via an HBM-based questionnaire before and 2 months after the intervention. Statistical analyses included paired <i>t</i> tests, independent <i>t</i> tests and <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> tests using SPSS version 27. <i>Results</i>. Pre-intervention assessments showed no significant differences between groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Post intervention, the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in all HBM constructs - knowledge, attitudes, perceived susceptibility and severity, perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy, guidance for action - as well as PPE-related behavior (<i>p</i> = 0.001). <i>Conclusion</i>. HBM-based educational interventions effectively enhance PPE usage by improving knowledge, shaping positive attitudes and addressing perceived barriers and benefits. These findings support structured educational programs as a key strategy for promoting workplace health and safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148176893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between health perception and protective behaviors against diseases transmitted through blood and body fluids among cleaning staff at a university hospital.","authors":"Göknur Eroğlu, Levent Özdemir","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2676399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2676399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Cleaning staff face occupational exposure to blood and body fluids (BBFs). Health perception may influence protective behaviors. This study investigated the relationship between health perception and protective behaviors against BBF exposure among cleaning staff at a university hospital. <i>Methods</i>. This cross-sectional study (June-August 2023) included 224 of 251 cleaning staff (89.2%). Data were collected via face-to-face questionnaire, including the health perception scale (HPS), the personal protective equipment (PPE) usage index, post-exposure hand-washing compliance and the infection prevention training index. Group comparisons used <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>, <i>t</i>, analysis of variance, Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> and Kruskal-Wallis tests; multivariate binary logistic regression identified predictors of BBF exposure. <i>Results</i>. Each 1-point increase in HPS score was associated with a 3% reduction in exposure odds (<i>p</i> = 0.013). Each additional point in the PPE usage index corresponded to a 22% decrease (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Always washing hands after exposure reduced odds by 56% (<i>p</i> = 0.003), and comprehensive training (index = 2) by 38% (<i>p</i> = 0.003). Gender and years of experience were not significant predictors. <i>Conclusions</i>. Health perception, PPE use, hand hygiene and training are significant independent predictors of reduced BBF exposure. Hospitals should integrate health perception building with comprehensive training, implement tiered PPE certification and conduct regular hand hygiene audits.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148158586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huimin Li, Yafei Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Ke Niu, Zhichao Zhao, Jing Zhao, Yihang Du
{"title":"Impact mechanism of interruptions on the performance of high-speed train driving tasks based on simulator environment.","authors":"Huimin Li, Yafei Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Ke Niu, Zhichao Zhao, Jing Zhao, Yihang Du","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2675086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2675086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> During high-speed train operations, task interruptions often occur due to technical failures or emergencies. These interruptions force the driver's attention to shift and become dispersed, which in turn leads to a decline in driving performance. <i>Methods.</i> In this study, a high-speed train driving task of different complexity was designed within a simulation experiment environment. By simulating interruption events, the mechanisms of task interruptions affect performance were analyzed. The experimental results show that task interruption significantly reduces driving performance, especially in high-complexity driving tasks. Furthermore, by monitoring the physiological indicators of the drivers, we found that irrelevant information during task interruptions caused significant interference with driver attention, accompanied by an increase in cognitive load. <i>Conclusions.</i> The findings support the memory for goals model of interruption and reveal the mechanisms by which task interruptions affect cognitive resources and working memory, which provides a scientific basis for designing effective interruption management strategies in high-speed train operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148158650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prakriti Pokhrel, Xiaohua Jin, Robert Osei-Kyei, Ali Al-Ashwal
{"title":"Deconstructing disparities: analysis of occupational hazards for women in construction.","authors":"Prakriti Pokhrel, Xiaohua Jin, Robert Osei-Kyei, Ali Al-Ashwal","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2654337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2654337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women professionals in construction face hazards that extend beyond physical safety risks. However, existing occupational health research remains largely gender-neutral and concentrated in developed contexts, leaving the multidimensional hazard structure under-examined. This study addresses this gap by empirically identifying latent hazard dimensions for women in the Nepalese construction industry. Using a mixed-methods approach, (systematic literature review, expert validation and quantitative survey of 153 respondents), exploratory factor analysis revealed a six-factor hazard structure: gendered workplace culture and discrimination; health and safety challenges; job demands and lack of flexibility; harassment and physical risks; socio-cultural and career barriers; pay and job insecurity. The factors demonstrate strong reliability and validity. Demographic analyses show hazard exposure is socially patterned, with married women, mothers, mid-career professionals, and those in contracting roles reporting higher exposure across specific dimensions. The findings provide a validated hazard structure to inform gender-responsive risk assessment and policy reform in developing construction contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148158581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of low-stress mechanical properties of cut protective workwear fabric made by using filament twisted core-sheath yarn.","authors":"Md Zayedul Hasan, Rochak Rathour, Apurba Das, Ramasamy Alagirusamy, Nandan Kumar","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2545694","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2545694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluates the low-stress mechanical properties of cut protective fabrics made from filament twisted core-sheath yarns. Using a six-end satin weave for its tight structure and reduced interlaces, hybrid woven fabrics were produced with stainless steel/glass filament cores and high-performance polyethylene (HPPE)/polyester sheaths at varying linear densities (98, 74, 59, 49 and 39 Tex). Twelve fabric samples with a uniform areal weight of 200 g/m<sup>2</sup> were woven and tested through the Kawabata evaluation system for tensile, shear, bending, compression, surface friction and roughness properties. The results showed that fabrics with lower core material content exhibited enhanced tensile strain, linearity and compression resilience, while those with higher core content demonstrated superior tensile strength, shear, bending, compression and surface characteristics. The findings highlight that both core material proportion and yarn structure critically affect the sensory comfort and low-stress mechanical performance of cut protective fabrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"486-502"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aqsa Sabir, Rahat Hussain, Muhammad Sibtain Abbas, Syed Farhan Alam Zaidi, Jaehun Yang, Chansik Park
{"title":"Computer vision-based safe distance-estimation method to prevent forklift tip-overs.","authors":"Aqsa Sabir, Rahat Hussain, Muhammad Sibtain Abbas, Syed Farhan Alam Zaidi, Jaehun Yang, Chansik Park","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2543150","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2543150","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The construction industry faces significant risks from forklift tip-overs, often caused by improper load positioning that shifts the center of gravity beyond the stability triangle. Manual safety inspections are time-consuming and require constant human presence. To address this, the study proposes a computer vision-based distance-estimation method using forklift length to measure the critical distance between forks and the load's center of gravity. The system integrates forklift safety regulations, object detection via YOLOv8, the safe distance-estimation module (SafeDEM) and behavior classification based on US OSHA standards. Two safety scenarios were tested using a 24-inch safety threshold (if forklift length = 120 in). Our model achieved 93% classification accuracy (safe/unsafe) on 156 images, enabling early hazard detection prior to forklift movement. Although current testing focuses on static stock-point operations, the system's real-time speed (24 FPS) supports future dynamic deployment. This method offers a scalable, non-intrusive solution for enhancing machine stability and workplace safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"420-439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The psychosocial risk factors scale: factorial validity and reliability analysis.","authors":"Carla Barros, Liliana Cunha, Alvaro Rocha, Pilar Baylina","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2566584","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2566584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Assessing psychosocial risks in the workplace is essential for promoting employee well-being and occupational safety. This study validates the psychosocial risk factors scale (INSAT_ERPS), a comprehensive instrument developed to identify and measure diverse psychosocial risks in occupational settings. <i>Methods</i>. A cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2023 and May 2024 with 1739 Portuguese workers from various sectors. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Missing data were imputed using the expectation-maximization algorithm. EFA employed maximum likelihood extraction with oblimin rotation and Kaiser normalization, supported by a Bartlett Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.961 (<i>p</i> < 0.001). <i>Results</i>. CFA confirmed the seven-factor structure identified in EFA, encompassing 44 items across key dimensions: 'Work Intensity', 'Working Hours', 'Autonomy and Initiative', 'Social Work Relations', 'Employment Relations', 'Emotional Demands', and 'Work Values'. The model demonstrated strong psychometric properties, with Cronbach's <i>α</i> ranging from 0.851 to 0.917. Factor loadings (0.422-0.911) indicated statistically significant and meaningful contributions to their respective dimensions. <i>Conclusions</i>. Despite minor cross-loadings, the factorial structure was robust, confirming the INSAT_ERPS as a valid and reliable tool for diagnosing and managing psychosocial risks in occupational health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"632-646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145369097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}