International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Determining the effect levels of augmented decent work criteria in sustainable economic development with the fuzzy DEMATEL method. 用模糊 DEMATEL 法确定经济可持续发展中增强型体面工作标准的效果水平。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2024.2413302
Halim Baş, İrfan Ersin, Hakan Kalkavan
{"title":"Determining the effect levels of augmented decent work criteria in sustainable economic development with the fuzzy DEMATEL method.","authors":"Halim Baş, İrfan Ersin, Hakan Kalkavan","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2413302","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2413302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creating decent work is among the priority issues for sustainable employment and development. This study aimed to determine the effect levels of the International Labour Organization (ILO) decent work criteria by augmenting nine indicators in the ILO manual to 12 criteria through a comprehensive literature review. Fuzzy DEMATEL, a multi-criteria decision-making method, has been preferred in this context. According to the analysis results of the study, the most heavily ranked criteria are 'healthy workplace environment', 'decent working hours' and 'safe working conditions' respectively, which contribute to the decent work concept. Further, 'balance between work-family-personal life' has been found the most affected criterion, while 'education and training system' has been the most affecting. Based on the findings, remedial and developing strategies are suggested on issues such as corporate culture, working hours regulation, safe working environment, subordinate-superior relations, social activities and regulations that take family life into account.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"121-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of pace on productivity and physical and mental workloads in a human-cobot collaboration. 在人机协作中,速度对生产力和身心负荷的影响。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2024.2440265
K Bouillet, S Lemonnier, F Clanche, G Gauchard
{"title":"Effects of pace on productivity and physical and mental workloads in a human-cobot collaboration.","authors":"K Bouillet, S Lemonnier, F Clanche, G Gauchard","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2440265","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2440265","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a prevalent global occupational health concern, primarily associated with high biomechanical solicitations, mental workload and work pace. Although cobots have shown promise in reducing risks of MSDs, a question of interest still persists as to how the pace in hybrid human-machine collaboration will affect the operator, in terms of both physical and cognitive health and the production.<i>Methods</i>. This study aimed to analyse the impact of pace on productivity, operators' posture and mental workload in a human-cobot collaboration. The study, involving 20 participants engaged in a collaborative task with a cobot under three cobot-led paces, assessed productivity rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) scores (posture), dual task performance (cognitive resources) and NASA task load index (NASA-TLX) scores (workload).<i>Results</i>. The findings revealed that an excessively high pace had counterproductive effects, leading to reduced efficiency and increased susceptibility to MSDs, both in terms of physical and mental workloads.<i>Conclusion</i>. In the context of a human-cobot collaboration, it is imperative to adapt the pace to operators' abilities in order to ensure optimal productivity while preserving their health, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to pace management in such collaborative work scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"328-336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal system disorders in health personnel working in the operating room and their relationship with sleep disorder. 在手术室工作的卫生人员中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼系统疾病的患病率及其与睡眠障碍的关系。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2462454
Ferda Surel, Aziz Ahmet Surel, Esra Şahingöz Bakırcı, Gülseren Demir Karakılıç, Pınar Borman
{"title":"The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal system disorders in health personnel working in the operating room and their relationship with sleep disorder.","authors":"Ferda Surel, Aziz Ahmet Surel, Esra Şahingöz Bakırcı, Gülseren Demir Karakılıç, Pınar Borman","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2462454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2462454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of work-related musculoskeletal system disorders (WRMSDs) in health personnel working in the operating room, the factors affecting WRMSDs, and the relationship between work-related sleep disturbance and musculoskeletal system problems. <i>Methods.</i> The study included 315 health personnel working in the operating room for at least 1 year. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) were investigated with the Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire (CMDQ), and sleep disorders were assessed with the Jenkins sleep scale. <i>Results.</i> In total, 57.5% of the operating room personnel had chronic MSDs. CMDQ scores were statistically significantly higher in women than in men (<i>p</i> < 0.01). CMDQ scores were statistically significantly higher in employees with sleep problems (<i>p</i> < 0.01). No statistically significant correlation was found between CMDQ scores and smoking, shift working periods and regular exercise (<i>p</i> = 0.63, <i>p</i> = 0.29 and <i>p</i> = 0.543, respectively). Jenkins sleep scale and Visual analog scale values were statistically positively correlated with CMDQ values (<i>p</i> < 0.01). <i>Conclusion.</i> Women and people with sleep disorders were potentially more at risk for WMRSDs in this study. More comprehensive studies with large populations are needed to determine the risk factors for WMRSDs in operating room personnel and to develop preventive methods to prevent WMRSDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress-activated motility: study on the influence mechanism of COVID-19 event strength on employee safety performance in high reliability organizations. 压力激活运动性:高可靠性组织COVID-19事件强度对员工安全绩效的影响机制研究
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2460903
Fulei Chu, Huina Liu, Yunshuo Liu, Yue Fu
{"title":"Stress-activated motility: study on the influence mechanism of COVID-19 event strength on employee safety performance in high reliability organizations.","authors":"Fulei Chu, Huina Liu, Yunshuo Liu, Yue Fu","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2460903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2460903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Events have been an important research topic in the field of organizations, especially as the outbreak of COVID-19 has brought challenges to employees and organizations, affecting employee behaviour in the workplace. Based on the cognitive activation theory of stress, this study explored the mechanisms of the impact of COVID-19 event strength on employee safety performance in high reliability organizations. <i>Methods</i>. A quantitative research design was adopted with data collected from 759 urban rail transit organizational employees in China. Structural equation modelling analysis using Mplus version 7.4 was employed to test the hypotheses. <i>Results</i>. COVID-19 event strength can positively affect the safety performance of employees in high reliability organizations through a chain-mediating effect of work meaningfulness and engagement. Perceived trust positively moderates the chain-mediating effect and the relationship between COVID-19 event strength and work meaningfulness for high reliability organization employees. <i>Conclusion</i>. Based on the cognitive activation theory of stress, this study explored the mechanisms of the impact of COVID-19 event strength on employee safety performance in high reliability organizations, enhancing the literature on organizational events and safety performance, and expanding application of the cognitive activation theory of stress in high-reliability organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new perspective on workers' recognition of workplace hazards. 工人对工作场所危害认知的新视角。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2463224
Antar Si Mohammed, Sofiane Rahmouni
{"title":"A new perspective on workers' recognition of workplace hazards.","authors":"Antar Si Mohammed, Sofiane Rahmouni","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2463224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2463224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Hazard identification is a crucial step in the risk management process. It emphasizes hazard recognition and highlights the critical importance of potential hazard identification in professional settings. Proper site hazard recognition leads to a more accurate risk assessment, enabling effective workplace control. Several site hazard tools have been developed; most of them rely on the five human senses for site hazard recognition. However, the incorrect use of these senses can pose risks to individuals' lives and health. <i>Methods.</i> A novel workplace hazard recognition methodology was developed, based on the OODA loop, to improve front-line workers' ability to observe site hazards using their five senses. The fishbone technique was applied to categorize observed hazards into family groups, and severity was assessed within each group, guided by potential energy sources. This methodology was implemented with a group of front-line workers who received specific training. Pre-training and post-training assessments were conducted to evaluate its effectiveness. <i>Results.</i> Analysis of the pre-training and post-training assessments revealed significant improvements in hazard recognition and classification. Workers showed increased interest and enhanced ability to observe, categorize and assess hazards effectively. <i>Conclusion.</i> This practical approach assists professionals in recognizing, classifying and controlling workplace-related hazards, contributing to improved safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and application of the driver aggressive behavior video questionnaire (DABVQ). 驾驶员攻击行为视频问卷(DABVQ)的研制与应用
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2463795
Jinfei Ma, Yixin Cao, Yi Cui, Yufei Wang, Tingru Zhang
{"title":"Development and application of the driver aggressive behavior video questionnaire (DABVQ).","authors":"Jinfei Ma, Yixin Cao, Yi Cui, Yufei Wang, Tingru Zhang","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2463795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2463795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study developed the driver aggressive behavior video questionnaire (DABVQ) to assess drivers' aggressive tendencies in contextualized scenarios. In Study 1, the DABVQ was designed with 16 items encompassing three dimensions: traffic obstruction, discourtesy and slow driving. A total of 180 drivers participated, and the results demonstrated strong reliability and validity, establishing a solid theoretical framework and reliable measurement base. In Study 2, the DABVQ was administered to 100 drivers. The results indicated that non-professional drivers scored higher on the DABVQ than professional drivers, suggesting a greater propensity for aggressive behavior. Furthermore, the analysis confirmed contextual differences in aggressive behavior tendencies among drivers. This research contributes by providing a robust, contextualized tool for assessing drivers' aggressive tendencies and differentiating effectively between professional and non-professional drivers. The findings offer theoretical insights and empirical evidence to inform the design of personalized driver training programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermophysiological comfort characterization of cut-protective fabric consisting of metallic core-covered yarn. 金属包芯纱割伤防护织物的热生理舒适性。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2463793
Md Zayedul Hasan, Rochak Rathour, Apurba Das, Ramasamy Alagirusamy, Nandan Kumar
{"title":"Thermophysiological comfort characterization of cut-protective fabric consisting of metallic core-covered yarn.","authors":"Md Zayedul Hasan, Rochak Rathour, Apurba Das, Ramasamy Alagirusamy, Nandan Kumar","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2463793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2463793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cut-protective clothing has issues such as heavy weight, poor comfort and limited mobility. This study used various combinations of core-covered yarn consisting of stainless steel with high-performance polyethylene (HPPE) and polyester wraps to fabricate comfortable cut-protective fabric. Nine cut-protective fabrics with various areal densities (150, 200, 250 g/m<sup>2</sup>) were prepared with six-end satin weave using core-covered yarn of three distinct linear densities (15, 10, 8 Ne). These fabric samples were employed to evaluate thermophysiological characteristics including air permeability, dry and evaporative heat resistance, thermal conductivity and absorptivity, and wettability according to the established standards. The cut protection of each sample was measured according to Standard No. EN 13997. The cut protection and comfort of cut-resistant clothing are affected by fabric thickness, weight, thread density and bulk density. Thicker heavier fabrics offer better cut protection and heat resistance, while lower bulk density and thread density provide good comfort and thermal transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proof-of-concept system evaluation of Ergomechanic for non-invasive estimation of upper-body posture and body load exposure in the workplace. 在工作场所对上半身姿势和身体负荷暴露进行无创评估的人机力学概念验证系统评估。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2458442
Simon M Harrison, Raymond C Z Cohen, Jacinta O'Hanlon, Todd Cece, Nicole Fisher, Peter H Thrall
{"title":"Proof-of-concept system evaluation of Ergomechanic for non-invasive estimation of upper-body posture and body load exposure in the workplace.","authors":"Simon M Harrison, Raymond C Z Cohen, Jacinta O'Hanlon, Todd Cece, Nicole Fisher, Peter H Thrall","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2458442","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2458442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ergomechanic is a software-hardware system that uses cameras, computer vision and biomechanical modelling to calculate posture and body load during physical activity in the workplace. This study evaluated its ability to non-invasively and automatically identify postures adopted by workers that could lead to injury in the long term, and to use these results to suggest focuses for safety interventions. Five participants were recruited to perform normal duties in an area that was in view of four off-the-shelf security cameras. Participants were randomly assigned to the work area and 60 h of footage were collected. Five metrics relating to potential for injury were calculated for each second of footage. The extreme values of each metric were used to automatically identify body positions and work activities that could be hazardous in the long term. Insights from the process were used to recommend changes to the work area and activity design.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors of workplace violence: evidence from Turkey. 工作场所暴力的危险因素:来自土耳其的证据。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2460362
Kubra Cosar, Seher Nur Sulku, Yagmur Tokatlioglu
{"title":"Risk factors of workplace violence: evidence from Turkey.","authors":"Kubra Cosar, Seher Nur Sulku, Yagmur Tokatlioglu","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2460362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2460362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence in the workplace is an emerging issue for occupational and public health. There has been growing concern about how to combat it with effective interventions. This study aims to determine the prevalence of workplace violence across all sectors and to identify the risk factors that influence violence in Turkey using logistic regression. Firstly, it was seen that the prevalence of violence was 22.87% and that being female, being young, having low education and having a chronic mental disease significantly increased the chance of being exposed to violence. Our results show that the risk of victimization is almost six times higher if the job is difficult. In addition, people working in the human health sector were more than twice as likely to be victimized as those working in the education sector. According to the results, the factors influencing workplace violence point to the power imbalance.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of knee extension exercise on cognitive and computer skill performance in office workers. 膝关节伸展运动对办公室职员认知和电脑技能表现的影响。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2462437
Mostafa Mohammadian, Alireza Choobineh, Mohsen Razeghi, Reza Kazemi, Haleh Ghaem, Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Naser Hashemi Nejad, Hadi Daneshmandi, Mohammad Mozafari
{"title":"The effect of knee extension exercise on cognitive and computer skill performance in office workers.","authors":"Mostafa Mohammadian, Alireza Choobineh, Mohsen Razeghi, Reza Kazemi, Haleh Ghaem, Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Naser Hashemi Nejad, Hadi Daneshmandi, Mohammad Mozafari","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2462437","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2462437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> This study compared cognitive and computer skill performances of employees in conventional and active sitting workstations using a new active footrest (AFR) for knee extension exercises (KEE). <i>Methods.</i> In this quasi-experimental study, 32 office workers aged 28-50 years (<i>M</i> 42.38, <i>SD</i> 4.21) from Kerman University of Medical Sciences were assessed. Participants' performance was evaluated through three cognitive and three computer skill tasks across two sessions, utilizing crossover randomization in both simulated conventional and active (with AFR) workstations. The cognitive tasks involved working memory, selective attention and learning, measured via the two-back, Stroop color-word and serial color matching tests, respectively. The computer skill tasks included typing Persian text and mouse pointing performance assessed with GoFitts based on Fitts' law. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22 at a significance level of 0.05. <i>Results.</i> There was no significant difference in cognitive and typing short-term performances between office workers in active and conventional workstations (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, participants' speed while performing mouse tasks in the active workstation was significantly lower than in the conventional workstation (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <i>Conclusion.</i> Results indicated that short-term work performance, except for mouse tasks, was not affected by performing simultaneous KEE.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信