{"title":"Health literacy and its association with postural habits and awareness in office workers.","authors":"Nilsah Yilmaz, Candan Dogan","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2655565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2655565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Office workers face musculoskeletal problems due to prolonged sitting. Although their health literacy levels are adequate, the impact of this on posture habits has not been examined. This study investigates this relationship. <i>Methods</i>. A total of 274 office workers (aged 20-50 years) were surveyed via online and face-to-face methods between September 2023 and December 2023,. Sociodemographic data (age, gender, education) were recorded and health literacy and postural behavior were assessed using the short form health literacy scale and the postural habit and awareness questionnaire. <i>Results</i>. Mean scores were 33.31 ± 7.97 for health literacy and 58.48 ± 7.78 for postural awareness. No significant correlations were found between health literacy and posture habit and awareness (<i>ρ</i> = 0.30, <i>p</i> = 0.18), awareness of posture-impairing factors (<i>ρ</i> = -0.40, <i>p</i> = 0.50) or ergonomic awareness (<i>ρ</i> = 0.03, <i>p</i> = 0.60). However, health literacy weakly correlated with positional awareness (<i>ρ</i> = 0.167, <i>p</i> = 0.006). <i>Conclusion</i>. Office workers demonstrate moderate health literacy and postural awareness. The lack of a substantial relationship suggests that general health literacy may not translate into better postural habits or awareness. Domain-specific scales are recommended for future studies to capture more nuanced effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luiza de Souza Coroa Contage, Lucia Helena de Freitas Pinho França, Luciana Mourão
{"title":"Psychosocial and work-related predictors of self-perceived employability and intention to continue working among older offshore workers.","authors":"Luiza de Souza Coroa Contage, Lucia Helena de Freitas Pinho França, Luciana Mourão","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2652686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2652686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population aging poses challenges for the global economy, particularly regarding retirement and the continued participation of older workers in the labor market. These challenges are intensified for offshore workers due to adverse working conditions. This study investigated predictors of self-perceived employability and retirement intention among Brazilian offshore workers aged ≥45 years, and the mediating role of employability in this process. A total of 367 workers participated by answering a questionnaire with sociodemographic questions and validated scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (JASP version 0.18) and structural equation modeling. Results showed that age influences the intention to continue working. Health, education, professional development, psychological flexibility and organizational entrenchment were key predictors of self-perceived employability. Working conditions and work-life balance were also significant, highlighting the importance of organizational strategies to retain older offshore workers. The study contributes to organizational psychology and provides practical implications for workforce management.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Amoak, Roger Antabe, Emmanuel Kyeremeh, Yujiro Sano
{"title":"The double burden: the role of food insecurity on repetitive strain injuries among adults in Canada.","authors":"Daniel Amoak, Roger Antabe, Emmanuel Kyeremeh, Yujiro Sano","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2650931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2650931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Repetitive strain injuries (RSIs) are a major public health concern in Canada and a leading reason for hospital visits among workers, placing pressure on the healthcare system and reducing productivity and well-being. Food insecurity, a key indicator of socioeconomic disadvantage and a critical determinant of health, may influence the RSI risk but remains understudied. Using data from the 2017-2018 Canadian Community Health Survey (<i>n</i> = 94,548), this study applied multivariable logistic regression to examine the relationship between food security status and RSIs among Canadian adults. About 12% reported experiencing RSIs. Individuals with moderate (odds ratio [<i>OR</i>] 1.36, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and severe food insecurity (<i>OR</i> 1.35, <i>p</i> < 0.001) had higher odds of RSI compared to food-secure individuals. Several demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural and health-related factors were also associated with RSI. These findings highlight food insecurity as an important factor in RSI risk and the need to address it within broader prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147628939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Targeted intervention method for unsafe behavior based on pan-scene data of subway construction.","authors":"Bingqian Fan, Ninghao Sun, Ruipeng Tong","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2646481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2646481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. To effectively control unsafe behavior, improve the intervention effect and excavate the value of work safety data on subway construction sites, this study proposed a targeted intervention method for unsafe behavior based on pan-scene data of subway construction. <i>Methods</i>. Taking subway construction workers' unsafe behavior as the intervention target, the scene data description and structure transformation were realized, and unsafe behavior was targeted through three steps: data analysis, node positioning and strategy implementation. Firstly, based on the pan-scene data theory, 393 pan-scene data samples were sorted out by representing unsafe behavior in six dimensions: time, individual behavior, unsafe action, behavior attribute, behavior trace and professional category. Secondly, the distribution characteristics and interaction rules of unsafe behavior dimensions were explored using the association rule data mining method, and the association rules were derived to locate the intervention nodes. Furthermore, 16 specific targeted intervention measures were proposed. <i>Results</i>. After evaluating the intervention effect, it was found that intervention items such as system construction, safety culture and safety management were all improved to varying degrees. <i>Conclusion</i>. The results showed that a targeted intervention method can provide new ideas for unsafe behavior modification, and realize accurate identification, intervention and management of unsafe behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147595553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fourth Industrial Revolution and occupational health and safety: a systematic analysis of driving and restraining forces in Turkey.","authors":"Merve Erol, Ergün Eraslan","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2633922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2633922","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Industry 4.0 technologies have the potential to significantly enhance occupational health and safety (OHS) by enabling smarter, data-driven production and service systems. Despite this potential, the integration of Industry 4.0 into occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMSs) remains limited in emerging economies such as Türkiye, largely due to structural, regulatory and organizational barriers. Quantitative evidence explaining these barriers and their interrelationships is still insufficient in the existing literature. This study seeks to determine whether driving or restraining forces dominate the adoption process and to examine the cause-effect relationships among key restraining factors.<i>Methods</i>. Fuzzy TOPSIS-based force field analysis was employed to evaluate the relative dominance of driving and restraining forces influencing Industry 4.0 adoption in OHS. Subsequently, fuzzy DEMATEL analysis was applied to reveal causal relationships among restraining forces. The results were validated using the nominal group technique and the fuzzy Delphi method to ensure robustness and expert consensus.<i>Results and Conclusions</i>. Findings indicate that the primary barriers include insufficient incentives and regulations, rigid organizational structures, and policy-related challenges, while high investment costs and organizational culture also play a significant role.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147487865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julie Renberg, Roger Kölegård, Lisa Klous, Boris Kingma, Cyprien Bourrilhon, Svein Martini, Rita Tansø, Hilde K Teien
{"title":"Choice of cold weather combat clothing affects manual performance, body temperatures and comfort in a sub-Arctic climate.","authors":"Julie Renberg, Roger Kölegård, Lisa Klous, Boris Kingma, Cyprien Bourrilhon, Svein Martini, Rita Tansø, Hilde K Teien","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2638064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2638064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Appropriate clothing is important for maintaining operative capability during cold weather operations. This study examined the impact of different cold weather combat uniforms on body temperature, manual performance, comfort and perspiration among nine male soldiers (aged 24 ± 4 years) in field conditions (-2 to 5 °C). They completed three trials, consisting of a 1-h walk at 5 km/h and 1 h passive standing, wearing uniforms with varying insulation levels (1.9, 2.2 and 2.5 Clo). The results show that uniform type and insulation significantly affect skin temperature, moisture accumulation and manual dexterity in mild sub-Arctic winter conditions. Results also indicate that the insulation and design of hand protection significantly influence hand and finger skin temperatures, which in turn affects manual performance, independent of overall clothing insulation. Finally, while models like required clothing insulation (IREQ) are useful for initial recommendations, individual adjustments are needed to maintain comfort and prevent cold weather injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147445535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the effects of individual characteristics, safety training and awareness of dockers on occupational accidents using accident causality models.","authors":"Fatih Yilmaz, Özge Sağlam, Tolga Barişik","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2637385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2637385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. This research aims to provide information on factors that may affect the accident susceptibility of workers by using various individual characteristics of workers as variables with machine learning algorithms, and the effects of occupational health and safety (OHS) training and workers' safety awareness within this interaction. <i>Methods.</i> Research data were obtained through surveys administered to port workers (dockers). The data were modeled using binary logistic regression (BLR) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms, and the results were examined comparatively. <i>Results</i>. Worker's profession, education level, age, safety awareness and work experience, and the number of OHS professionals are some individual characteristics and managerial factors that significantly influence whether an accident occurs or not. Employees' OHS examination scores do not have a significant impact on the likelihood of an accident for the worker. As workers believe their safety awareness is increasing, the likelihood of accidents also rises. <i>Conclusion</i>. Workers may have a misleading experience regarding training activities in ports and the managers' approach. They may have an unrealistic sense of self-confidence. Many accidents occurring in ports are preventable. While BLR provides a greater number of more easily interpretable outputs related to accident causality, SVM offers fewer but more reliable outputs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147436644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DFMEA-based risk mitigation and validation of a controlled descent rescue device.","authors":"S N Kamble, P M Bagade, A A Tamboli, S H Sarje","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2636398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2636398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Controlled fall rescue devices (CFRDs) are increasingly used as personal evacuation tools for emergency escape from high-rise buildings, industrial structures and fire-prone environments. Despite their growing adoption, the safety performance of these devices depends heavily on reliable mechanical operation, ergonomic suitability and well-defined risk mitigation measures. <i>Methods.</i> This study systematically evaluated the potential hazards associated with a centrifugal brake-based controlled descent device and proposes a comprehensive risk mitigation framework to enhance operational safety. Hazard identification and risk analysis were conducted using structured engineering approaches, including design failure mode and effects analysis (DFMEA), ergonomics assessment and material suitability review. <i>Results.</i> Critical risks such as over-speed descent, thermal stress on brake components, spring malfunction, rope wear and user device interaction errors were identified and addressed using specific engineering controls and preventive strategies. <i>Conclusion.</i> This study provides detailed mitigation techniques to ensure consistent braking performance, improve mechanical integrity and enhance user safety during emergency descent. The outcomes contribute to safer deployment of CFRDs in occupational and residential environments and support improved regulatory and design guidelines for emergency-descent systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147436687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A method of cyber risk assessment for occupational risk in machinery.","authors":"Pascal Lamy, Jean-Marie Flaus","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2595860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2025.2595860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the industry of the future or Industry 4.0, it is increasingly possible for industrial systems and machinery to be connected to the company's information technology (IT) network. These machines can therefore be the target of cyber-attacks. This cyber-attack risk can lead to occupational risks for the worker in the event of machine malfunction. Usually, cybersecurity aims to cover the availability of the equipment or the loss or exfiltration of data. This study proposes a cyber risk analysis method for industrial machinery with a view to considering the risk for the worker (occupational safety and health (OSH) point of view). The method is based on the use of checklists and tables, thus guiding those conducting this analysis. The crucial point is to build attack scenarios which will be evaluated in terms of occurrence probability and impact. This proposed method was implemented on a specific case of an automated system.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147436646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Bilal Qadir, Muhammad Salman Sharif, Zulfiqar Ali, Zubair Khaliq, Hafsa Jamshaid, Usama Khalid, Amir Shahzad, Badar Munir Zaidi
{"title":"Development and characterization of sustainable safety gloves manufactured from recycled para-aramid blends.","authors":"Muhammad Bilal Qadir, Muhammad Salman Sharif, Zulfiqar Ali, Zubair Khaliq, Hafsa Jamshaid, Usama Khalid, Amir Shahzad, Badar Munir Zaidi","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2633875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2633875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> The challenge of growing synthetic textile waste is a concern for sustainable development and needs addressing. <i>Methods.</i> This study develops protective gloves from recycled para-aramid fibres (RPA) with blends of cotton and polyester fibres (both virgin and recycled) to optimize protection and comfort. The impact of different blend ratios of fibres was studied for yarn properties along with comfort and protection of gloves through air permeability, cut, abrasion, tear and puncture resistance. <i>Results</i>. Higher content of RPA showed better strength; in contrast, substitution of cotton showed the opposite effect. In gloves, RPA-virgin polyester (60:40) had the best abrasion, cut, tear and puncture resistance at 500 cycles, 564 gf, 71 N and 87 N, with second-best air permeability. The sustainable alternative 60:40 RPA<b>-</b>recycled polyester (RP) gloves showed the best air permeability (2080 mm/s), with next-best abrasion, cut, tear and puncture resistance at 460 cycles, 555 gf, 70 N and 85 N. The worst characteristics were illustrated by a recycled cotton (RC) with RP blend. Statistical analysis by mixture regression models supported >95% of total variance for all results. <i>Conclusion.</i> These findings suggest parity of protection in recycled fibre and virgin fibre-derived safety gloves and manufactured sustainable protective gloves.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147436653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}