Emine Nur Kahraman, Burak Bayrı, Özge Ulu, Ali Mertcan Köse, Idil Görkem Gün, Emre Azar
{"title":"Radiation protection knowledge and training needs among dental healthcare workers in Turkey.","authors":"Emine Nur Kahraman, Burak Bayrı, Özge Ulu, Ali Mertcan Köse, Idil Görkem Gün, Emre Azar","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2638072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2638072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> This study evaluated radiation protection knowledge among oral and dental healthcare professionals in Turkey, focusing on medical imaging technicians (MITs), dentists and dental assistants (DAs). <i>Methods<b>.</b></i> A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 236 participants using the validated Turkish version of the healthcare professional knowledge of radiation protection (Tr-HPKRP) scale. Knowledge was assessed across three domains: radiation physics and principles; radiation protection; and safe use of ionizing radiation. Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied for group comparisons. <i>Results.</i> MITs achieved significantly higher scores than dentists and DAs across all domains (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Structured education through academic programs or formal in-service training was positively associated with knowledge (<i>p</i> < 0.01), while reliance on informal sources such as media or colleagues showed no effect (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Professional experience was not correlated with knowledge (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <i>Conclusions.</i> Substantial knowledge gaps exist among dentists and DAs compared with MITs. Integrating standardized and regularly updated radiation safety training into undergraduate curricula and continuing professional development is essential to improve compliance with best practices and ensure patient and practitioner safety in dental diagnostic imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147436722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Andalusian teachers: burnout profiles and associated work experience patterns in teachers.","authors":"E Cuadrado, M Jiménez-Rosa, A Alonso-Belver","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2635894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2635894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Since teachers are a population especially exposed to burnout, it is relevant to explore whether this group presents different burnout profiles that depend on a combination of different levels in each of the three dimensions of burnout. <i>Methods</i>. A sample of 320 teachers with a mean age of 45 years (<i>SD</i> 8.24; 66.3% women) participated in a cross-sectional study by completing a questionnaire. <i>Results</i>. The cluster analysis confirmed three different profiles: compromised, ineffective and burnt-out. Although the burnt-out and compromised clusters exhibited significant differences in all the variables studied, no significant differences were found in stress, self-efficacy in coping with stress, job demands, control or emotional charge between the burnt-out and ineffective clusters, nor in the job demands between the ineffective and committed clusters. <i>Conclusion</i>. The results highlighted that prevention and intervention programs should be addressed not only to teaching staff with levels that indicate burnout in the three dimensions of the syndrome, corresponding to the profile burnt-out, but also to those who show an ineffective profile, since the expression of many variables of interest traditionally related to burnout showed a similar pattern to the burnt-out profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147391587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CBRRES: a computer-based REBA and RULA evaluation system for musculoskeletal disorder estimation.","authors":"Mohit Lal, Amay Singh, Sk Aman Ali, Souvik Das","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2633030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2633030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> This work aimed to design and develop a computerized posture assessment system that utilizes Python and MediaPipe, to calculate rapid entire body assessment (REBA) and rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) scores. The developed system aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of ergonomic risk evaluations, and provide real-time feedback for immediate corrective action. <i>Methods.</i> The proposed system leverages MediaPipe, an open source machine learning solution pre-trained on pose estimation models to extract key skeletal landmarks from images and video frames. Two distinct approaches were developed, one for upper body posture estimation and another for entire body posture estimation. <i>Results.</i> Posture analysis and REBA/RULA scoring were achieved within 500-700 ms per frame, enabling real-time feedback. An average accuracy of 93% is achieved in estimating joint angles and computing correct ergonomic scores compared to expert humans. The developed algorithm handled a wide range of postures and lighting conditions, indicating strong potential for practical deployment. <i>Conclusions.</i> The proposed posture evaluation system offers a reliable, automated solution for ergonomic risk assessment, marking a significant step toward digital ergonomics. The high accuracy, low latency and ease of integration of the system make it a promising tool for real-time ergonomic monitoring and intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147357194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reinforcing safety behaviours of leaders in the South Korean maritime industry.","authors":"Yuna Kim, Saeyeon Roh, Hyunmi Jang, Jin-Woong Yoo","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2624263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2624263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing on the reciprocal determinism framework, this research aims to examine a critical determinant influencing the safety behaviours of leaders in South Korea's maritime industry and how determinants interact to reinforce safety behaviours. Based on the extant literature, the study identified determinants across three dimensions: personal, behavioural and environmental dimensions. This quantitative research collected datasets from senior seafarers (i.e., experts) from the deck and engine departments in South Korea. The fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (f<i>-</i>DEMATEL) method was employed to categorize the determinants of safety behaviours of leaders into cause-and-effect groups. The analysis newly revealed that the organizational-environment dimension can largely interact with the personal dimension for leadership approaches to reinforce safety behaviours. Moreover, safety climate was found to be a critical determinant significantly influencing other determinants. Reviewing this research, seafarers and management staff in South Korea could develop a strategic plan to enhance the safety behaviours of leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147345438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among industrial sewing machine operators and their associated factors.","authors":"Berihun Bizuneh, Beza Kidanemariam","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2506229","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2506229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to assess musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among industrial sewing machine operators through a survey with a descriptive and explanatory design. MSDs and sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms were assessed through the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and indoor air questionnaire, respectively. Data were collected from 407 participants randomly and analyzed by frequency, percentages, structural equation modeling and ordinal logistic regression. Most of the participants experienced pain in the lower back (85.0%), shoulders (83.3%), head (79.6%) and neck (76.2%). The most common SBS symptoms were found in the nose (<i>M</i> 3.66). Runny nose, itching and sneezing attacks occurred always in 166 (40.8%), 152 (37.3%) and 195 (47.9%) participants, respectively. Statistically significant relationships were found between environmental factors and SBS symptoms, and SBS symptoms and MSDs. All job-related factors were associated with MSDs in at least one body part. The findings imply the need for an ergonomic intervention to improve sewing workstations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"98-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mireia Campoy-Vila, Albert Espelt, Olga Borao, Lucia Artazcoz, Albert Feliu-Soler, Júlia Jubany
{"title":"Social and occupational aspects related to persistent low back pain in women geriatric nursing assistants.","authors":"Mireia Campoy-Vila, Albert Espelt, Olga Borao, Lucia Artazcoz, Albert Feliu-Soler, Júlia Jubany","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2512658","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2512658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Geriatric nursing assistants often experience low back pain (LBP), which may become persistent and impair daily and occupational functioning. Social determinants of health play a key role in its development. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of persistent LBP and its associated social and working conditions among women working as geriatric nursing assistants in Spain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The cross-sectional study included women working as geriatric nursing assistants in Spain. A total of 480 participants were recruited through snowball sampling and completed self-reported questionnaires. The outcome variable was persistent LBP, and predictor variables included sociodemographic factors and work-related conditions. Prevalence of persistent LBP and Poisson regression models were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of persistent LBP was 44.2% (95% confidence interval [39.77, 48.65]), and was associated with older age, low monthly income, living in a region with a low Human Development Index, holding a permanent contract, limited work experience, absence of multiple jobs, high physical demands at work, time pressure and work-home conflict.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nearly half of the geriatric nursing assistants reported persistent LBP. The condition was linked to work conditions and socioeconomic factors, highlighting the need for interventions addressing both physical and psychosocial stressors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adam T Biggs, Jason Jameson, Todd R Seech, Rachel R Markwald, Dale W Russell
{"title":"Leader and subordinate perceptions impact different elements of safety reporting.","authors":"Adam T Biggs, Jason Jameson, Todd R Seech, Rachel R Markwald, Dale W Russell","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2509419","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2509419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research has demonstrated how the leader-subordinate relationship can impact safety, but their respective perceptions could have different influences on different elements of safety-related behaviors. The current study analyzed a large sample (<i>N</i> > 11,000) to explore how leader and subordinate perceptions could influence three safety-related issues: safety underreporting, where the individual knowingly withholds safety information from the organization; near misses, where the situation could have resulted in injury but did not; and frequency of actual safety incident reporting. As both leader perceptions and subordinate perceptions became more negative, problematic safety-related issues increased. Leader and subordinate perceptions most strongly affected safety underreporting with a moderate relationship to the likelihood of experiencing a near miss, and the weakest (although statistically significant) relationship to actual safety reporting. Although safety underreporting is affected most, leader and subordinate perceptions can have a robust influence upon multiple aspects of safety climate.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"125-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hannah Sophia Hofmann, Jonas Gorges, Bianca Biallas
{"title":"The synergy of environmental awareness, occupational physical activity and effects of climate change in German craftspeople.","authors":"Hannah Sophia Hofmann, Jonas Gorges, Bianca Biallas","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2526921","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2526921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Craftspeople are exposed to climatic changes while engaging in high levels of occupational physical activity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the synergies of occupational physical activity, effects of climate change and tangibility concerning the working conditions and health of German craftspeople.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A questionnaire survey was conducted with 1830 responding German craftspeople using computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATIs). Quantitative analyses included physical activity, environmental awareness and the impact of climate change on daily work. An open question was assessed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The effects of climate and environmental change on daily work are most noticeable for men (30.6%), older workers (age 50-59 years, 31.7%), construction site workers (41.9%) and those who engage in physically demanding work (35.2%). The participants reported extreme weather conditions in combination with occupational physical activities as the most tangible effects of climate change with physical health effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Craftspeople do feel the effects of climate change in their daily work and at the same time have a high level of environmental awareness. Given the prevalence of high levels of work-related physical activity, more attention should be paid to health risks and preventive measures should be taken.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"270-278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A KPCA-FAHP-based risk analysis of ship crane mishandling.","authors":"Hristos Karahalios","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2495462","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2495462","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sudden mechanical failure in a ship crane due to mishandling presents significant safety risks for seafarers and dock workers. While previous research has focused on crane maintenance, the risks associated with mishandling during operations remain underexplored. This study introduces a methodology integrating kernel principal component analysis, <i>t</i>-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding and tree analysis. A case study examines 10 years of alarm logs from two 35-ton ship cranes, revealing distinct risk patterns. The crane near the bow recorded 51 alarms when lifting loads above the ship, whereas the crane near crew accommodation logged only 22. Alarm frequency varied by location, with 71.3% of all alarms occurring in a single port over 3.8 days. Additionally, operational timing influenced the alarm distribution - alarms peaked between 00:00 and 05:00 near crew accommodations, whereas bow crane alarms were more frequent from 12:00 to 16:00. These findings highlight the need for targeted operational safety measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nermin Taşkale, Cem Güney Özveren, Aslı Halaçoğlu, Rumeysa Cemre Yalçin
{"title":"Examining the route from perceived organizational support to psychological symptoms of white-collar workers: a serial mediation path model.","authors":"Nermin Taşkale, Cem Güney Özveren, Aslı Halaçoğlu, Rumeysa Cemre Yalçin","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2498263","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2498263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is considered important for employees to be able to establish a work-life balance during the adaptation process for changes and managing circumstances that negatively affect their psychological well-being and may cause depression and anxiety as the result of stress factors. The current study aimed to analyze the relationships among perceived organizational support, work-family conflict, cynicism about organizational change, job-related affective well-being and psychological symptoms of white-collar workers. The sample consisted of 202 white-collar workers from urban cities in Turkey. The results from structural equation modeling revealed a good fit for the data. Work-family conflict, organizational change cynicism and job-related affective well-being were found to serially mediate the path from perceived organizational support to psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety and stress. These findings provided an important contribution to the literature by presenting a new and original research model.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}