{"title":"The effect of ergonomics training given to office workers on musculoskeletal disorders and working postures.","authors":"Ali Ağar, Gülay Yeginoğlu, Belkız Kızıltan","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2457186","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2457186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> This study aimed to determine the impact of ergonomics training given to office workers on their risk scores for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and their working postures. <i>Methods</i>. The study was conducted in a university located in a province in the east of Turkey's Black Sea region, with a total of 60 office workers randomly assigned to two groups (30 in the experimental group, 30 in the control group). The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Friedman tests. <i>Results</i>. After the training, there was a significant decrease (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the average scores of rapid office strain assessment (ROSA), rapid upper limb assessment (RULA), and spine and upper extremity discomfort, whereas no significant change was found in lower extremity discomfort (<i>p</i> > 0.05). In pairwise comparisons, 1 week after the training there was a decrease in the average scores of ROSA and RULA compared to before the training (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and this trend was maintained in the RULA score average after 12 weeks (<i>p</i> < 0.001), while it could not be maintained in the ROSA score average (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <i>Conclusion.</i> The ergonomics training intervention provided to the office employees was effective in improving their working postures and reducing MSDs, thereby creating awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"460-467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive hybrid ANFIS-PSO and ANFIS-GA approach for occupational risk prediction.","authors":"Mourad Achouri, Youcef Zennir, Cherif Tolba","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2444807","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2444807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study attempted to optimize the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a genetic algorithm (GA) for calculating occupational risk. Numerous studies have shown that the ANFIS is a good approach for predicting engineering problems. However, it is not well investigated in the area of risk assessment. The proposed techniques were evaluated using various statistical indices, i.e., mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (rmse), to characterize their performance. To test the prediction performance of the proposed technique, a comparison with three well-known machine learning approaches, i.e., artificial neural network (ANN), logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM), was conducted. The obtained results indicate that ANFIS-PSO achieved better prediction performance for both the training and testing phases. Furthermore, the comparative analysis showed that the proposed model is competitive and suitable for occupational risk prediction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"384-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ergonomics implementation barriers in Ethiopian garment manufacturing industries.","authors":"Temesgen Asmare, Shalemu Sharew Hailemariam","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2446117","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2446117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ergonomic problems have increased at a considerable rate in manufacturing industries. Failure to practice ergonomic principles and workplace design are the main causes. Poor ergonomic awareness and failure to monitor ergonomic practices magnify the problem in developing countries. Different barriers to ergonomics implementation cause ignorance of ergonomics/human factors and affect employee safety and productivity. This study intends to evaluate ergonomic implementation barriers in Ethiopian apparel industries. Five hundred apparel industries from industry parks and other apparel industries in and around the capital were selected through judgmental sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) using AMOS version 21. Ergonomic awareness, lack of resources, management commitment and unsupportive organizational culture hinder ergonomic implementations. This study provides insight for policymakers and manufacturing industries to make decisions about ergonomics implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"438-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143060998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yun Su, Yuexi Zhu, Yuwei Fan, Suyan Liu, Miao Tian
{"title":"Development of phase-change protective clothing for improving safety of firefighters in low thermal radiation.","authors":"Yun Su, Yuexi Zhu, Yuwei Fan, Suyan Liu, Miao Tian","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2454769","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2454769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To enhance firefighters' safety in fire environments, new phase-change protective clothing was developed using a drip molding process to improve thermal protection and thermal comfort. The effects of the droplet interval (1, 1.5 and 2 cm) and droplet diameter (4, 6 and 8 mm) on the thermal protective performance under low thermal radiation were examined by the stored energy tester (SET). The results demonstrate that the drip molding process extended the second-degree burn time compared to phase change material-coated fabrics, reducing skin heat absorption and alleviating heat storage injuries. The optimal drip molding parameters (1.5-cm droplet interval and 8-mm droplet diameter) were identified based on the observed negative correlation between the second-degree burn time and the total heat loss. The drip molding process used in this study effectively improved the thermal protective performance and thermal comfort of protective clothing, offering enhanced protection for firefighters in low-radiation environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"594-602"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of aerobic fitness of underground coal mine workers and development of a predictive equation to determine their <i>V</i><sub>O2max</sub>.","authors":"Vikram Sakinala, P S Paul","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2454129","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2454129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to evaluate the aerobic fitness of miners and develop a predictive equation to assess their maximum oxygen uptake (<i>V</i><sub>O2max</sub>), which is crucial for ensuring their safety and health in harsh working conditions. Measurement of <i>V</i><sub>O2max</sub> via indirect calorimetry is costly and requires skilled personnel; developing a predictive equation is a viable alternative. Existing predictive equations, e.g., Hunt, Kline and Dolgener equations, were tested using the Pearson correlation coefficient, constant error, standard error of estimate and total error. The aerobic fitness of shearer operators, bolters miners, jackhammer drillers and road header operators was very low. Bland-Altman analysis revealed that predicted <i>V</i><sub>O2max</sub> measurements of all three equations had a total error of >10%, which is unacceptable for usage. Therefore, a new predictive equation was developed with a total error of 9.78%. The developed predictive equation is useful to evaluate miners' functional capacity with higher precision and assist in allocating work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"529-537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gaze behaviours, situation awareness and cognitive workload of air traffic controllers in radar screen monitoring tasks with varying task complexity.","authors":"Cho Yin Yiu, Kam K H Ng, Qinbiao Li, Xin Yuan","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2453312","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2453312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Air traffic controllers should maintain high situational awareness (SA) and low cognitive workload to ensure aviation safety. However, increased task complexity may influence air traffic controllers' SA and cognitive workload. Meanwhile, eye-tracking provides insights into the gaze patterns that might signify SA. This article investigates the gaze behaviours, SA and cognitive workload of different radar screen monitoring tasks with varying task complexity. <i>Methods</i>. Twenty-eight participants performed three radar screen monitoring tasks, including call-sign association, position identification and heading projection. Cognitive workload and SA were evaluated for each task using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration task load index (NASA-TLX) and situational awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT), respectively. The Gaussian mixture model was used to cluster the SA into high/low. Eye-tracking reveals the gaze behaviours that may contribute to the SA formation. <i>Results</i>. Cognitive workload and SA significantly differ between different levels of task complexity. While task complexity has a significant main effect on the fixations of human operators, it does not significantly influence the pupil diameter. C<i>onclusions</i>. Fixation-related metrics may signify the changes in SA under varying task complexity, while the side effects of cognitive workload should be mitigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"504-515"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Work and lifestyle factors associated with musculoskeletal pain among professional cleaners: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Hao Man, Jonas Vinstrup, Lars L Andersen","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2453319","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2453319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Among cleaners, lower back pain (LBP) and neck/shoulder pain (NSP) are prevalent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Despite their high occurrence, the underlying causes of LBP and NSP in this population remain largely unknown, suggesting a multifactorial aetiology. This study aims to assess the association between various lifestyle, physical and psychosocial factors with LBP and NSP in professional cleaners. <i>Methods</i>. The study included cleaners from the Danish Work Environment and Health study 2012-2018 with a total of 1042 responses. The cleaners filled in a questionnaire about their work environment, lifestyle and health. Associations between a range of work and lifestyle factors (predictors) with LBP and NSP (outcome) were estimated using general linear models. <i>Results</i>. When controlling for various confounders, cleaners experiencing high physical exertion during work showed higher LBP and NSP compared with those experiencing low and moderate physical exertion (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Low recognition from management was also associated with higher LBP and NSP (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Several factors did not reach statistical significance: smoking, leisure physical activity, influence at work and support from colleagues. <i>Conclusion</i>. This cross-sectional study showed that obesity, high physical exertion during work and low recognition from management were associated with higher LBP and NSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"522-528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengjing Cui, Wei Du, Lijun Fan, Jigang Wang, Hui Jin
{"title":"Analysis of laboratory safety culture in the university: a case study.","authors":"Mengjing Cui, Wei Du, Lijun Fan, Jigang Wang, Hui Jin","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2454767","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2454767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. The research purpose of this article was to investigate the status of laboratory safety culture in universities, in order to carry out more targeted laboratory cultural construction activities in the later stage. Safety culture also can have a lasting impact on university students as future practitioners. <i>Methods</i>. With Southeast University as a case study, a sample of 8761 study participants completed the safety culture measurement questionnaire (SCMQ). The independent-sample <i>t</i> test, single-factor analysis of variance and multilevel logistic regression were used to analyze the general characteristic distribution of the safety culture level. <i>Results</i>. The overall average score of safety culture was 74.84. Among the 32 elements of safety culture, six elements scored less than 60 points. Multilevel logistic regression analysis showed that the distribution of safety culture scores varied across schools, work roles, genders, years of laboratory use and laboratory safety culture familiarity. <i>Conclusions</i>. University laboratories should strengthen the construction of safety culture, for the safety elements with low scores, and intervene from the organizational level (school level). The key focus groups were males, students and those who have used the laboratory for 2-4 years, and those with low awareness of safety culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"583-593"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arunachalam Muthiah, Janhavi Kulkarni, Manasi Lele, Seul Chan Lee
{"title":"Task loading of soldering workers in small-scale manufacturing units.","authors":"Arunachalam Muthiah, Janhavi Kulkarni, Manasi Lele, Seul Chan Lee","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2445978","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2024.2445978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soldering is common in electrical product manufacturing, but the task load in small units is unquantified. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the occurrence of task load due to soldering work, analyzing the effects of age and sex among workers in small manufacturing units. The task load of 102 soldering workers from four small-scale manufacturing units was assessed using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration task load index (NASA-TLX) questionnaire, covering six dimensions: physical demand, mental demand, temporal demand, effort, performance and frustration. Statistical analyses were performed using the Mann-Whitney <i>U</i> test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and ordinal regression, considering age, sex and work characteristics as independent variables. Age and work characteristics significantly influenced task loading, with a high prevalence of physical, mental and temporal demands and effort among soldering workers. These findings could lead to interventions in terms of the workstation design.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"399-405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between nurses' Internet addictions, sleep quality and sleepiness.","authors":"Derya Şimşekli, Gönül Gökçay, Mehtap Tan","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2453314","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2025.2453314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nurses' Internet addiction, sleep quality and sleepiness. <i>Methods.</i> Research data were collected with an online and face-to-face introduction form, the Internet addiction scale (IAS), the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) between January and April 2022. In data analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis were performed. <i>Results.</i> The general average scores for the participants were IAS 41.99 ± 16.03, PSQI 5.90 ± 3.27 and ESS 9.53 ± 5.44. It was observed that 58.9% had poor sleep quality and 38.7% had an increased prevalence of daytime sleepiness. <i>Conclusion.</i> There was a positive relationship between Internet addiction, sleep quality and sleepiness. Accordingly, it was determined that as the level of Internet addiction in nurses increases, sleep quality decreases and daytime sleepiness increases.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"516-521"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}