International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics最新文献

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Sensor technologies to monitor sedentary behaviour in the workplace: a scoping review. 监测工作场所久坐行为的传感器技术:范围审查。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2688645
Anjia Ye, Matthew Schmidt, Ananda Maiti, Scott J Pedersen
{"title":"Sensor technologies to monitor sedentary behaviour in the workplace: a scoping review.","authors":"Anjia Ye, Matthew Schmidt, Ananda Maiti, Scott J Pedersen","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2688645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2688645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Prolonged sitting is now recognized as a major health risk for office workers and is a common target for workplace health interventions that encourage movement. The purpose of this scoping review is to identify and describe sensors that can be used to design responsive interventions targeting prolonged sitting and to evaluate them objectively. <i>Methods</i>. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and IEEE databases were searched. A total of 8520 articles were identified and screened for inclusion. A large language model tool was used to extract predefined data fields that were confirmed by the authors. <i>Results.</i> A total of 282 sensors were used in the 197 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The majority of these were accelerometer-based wearables; activPAL (<i>n</i> = 118) and ActiGraph (<i>n</i> = 60). Custom-made prototypes (<i>n</i> = 25) and non-wearable devices (<i>n</i> = 14) that measure behavioural variables (e.g., sitting and standing time, stepping, activity intensity and ergonomics) were identified. <i>Conclusions</i>. These findings highlight the dependence of most studies on accelerometer-based wearable sensors with their well-known characteristics. The use of non-wearable and emerging prototype sensors remains limited but offers potential advantages to the future studies. Relevant sensor considerations include user experience, cost, scalability and privacy concerns to facilitate broader adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal leadership and safety behavior of new-generation of construction workers: the moderating effect of perceived work meaning. 新生代建筑工人的时间领导与安全行为:工作意义感知的调节作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2691624
Lili Zhao, Xiaojuan Qin, Xiaomin Zu
{"title":"Temporal leadership and safety behavior of new-generation of construction workers: the moderating effect of perceived work meaning.","authors":"Lili Zhao, Xiaojuan Qin, Xiaomin Zu","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2691624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2691624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. Recent research on the influence of temporal factors on the safety behavior of new-generation construction workers remains limited. To investigate the impact mechanism of temporal leadership on the safety behavior of new-generation construction workers and effectively reduce the incidence of safety accidents, this study was conducted with a sample of more than 400 new-generation construction workers. <i>Methods</i>. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to empirically test the chain mechanism linking temporal leadership to the safety behavior of new-generation of construction workers, as well as the moderating effect of perceived work meaning. <i>Results</i>. This study found that temporal leadership exerts a direct and positive impact on the safety behavior of new-generation construction workers; that job stress and work-family balance play a mediating role in this relationship; and that perceived work meaning moderates the negative relationship between temporal leadership and job stress. Specifically, the stress-buffering effect of temporal leadership is more pronounced when workers perceive lower levels of work meaning. <i>Conclusion</i>. These findings provide theoretical and practical significance for understanding how temporal leadership influences the safety behavior of new-generation construction workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of prevalence of pneumoconiosis among Indian dental healthcare professionals - an analytical cross-sectional study. 估计印度牙科保健专业人员尘肺病的患病率-一项分析性横断面研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2685392
Harpreet Singh, Avni Bansal, Raj K Maurya, Pranav Kapoor, Poonam Sharma, Swati Sharma, M Nagaraj
{"title":"Estimation of prevalence of pneumoconiosis among Indian dental healthcare professionals - an analytical cross-sectional study.","authors":"Harpreet Singh, Avni Bansal, Raj K Maurya, Pranav Kapoor, Poonam Sharma, Swati Sharma, M Nagaraj","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2685392","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2685392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Pneumoconiosis is a concerning occupational health hazard in dentistry. This cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the prevalence of pneumoconiosis and its association with age, gender, type of dental profession and duration of exposure among dental healthcare professionals (DHCPs). <i>Methods</i>. The study enrolled 138 DHCPs from an Indian tertiary care dental teaching institution who underwent structured face-to-face interviews, clinical examination, spirometry and chest radiography interpreted using International Labour Organization (ILO) classification. Potential pneumoconiosis was defined based on occupational exposure, clinico-spirometric examination and radiological findings consistent with pneumoconiosis (ILO category ≥ 1/0). The <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> test was applied to examine association of demographic-occupational characteristics with clinical symptoms, spirometric findings, radiologic findings and pneumoconiosis occurrence. <i>Results</i>. The prevalence of pneumoconiosis was 3.6%, with 4.3% of subjects showing radiographic opacities. Spirometry results showed a restrictive pattern in 13.8% of participants. The frequency of potential pneumoconiosis based on clinical symptoms and radiological findings was significantly associated with age > 35 years (particularly among dental technicians) and duration of exposure > 20 years, respectively. <i>Conclusions</i>. Increased susceptibility of DHCPs, especially dental technicians, towards pneumoconiosis highlights the importance of adoption of stringent occupational health and safety precautions, and regular clinico-radiographic screening for timely detection of pneumoconiosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148387986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of safety culture, fatalism, and free will beliefs on employees' safety performance. 安全文化、宿命论和自由意志信仰对员工安全绩效的影响。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2688658
Mehmet Ali Zengin, Mustafa Sekmen
{"title":"The influence of safety culture, fatalism, and free will beliefs on employees' safety performance.","authors":"Mehmet Ali Zengin, Mustafa Sekmen","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2688658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2688658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates how occupational health and safety (OHS) culture and fatalistic beliefs influence safety performance in the Turkish machinery manufacturing industry. Data were collected from 376 employees using validated scales and analyzed with structural equation modeling. The results showed that OHS safety culture positively affected safety performance, whereas awareness, training, and risk perception did not have significant individual effects. Risk perception increased fatalistic tendencies, whereas free will beliefs positively predicted safety performance. Fatalistic beliefs were not significant predictors, suggesting that formal safety regulations and mandatory procedures in the machinery sector may limit their behavioral effects. These findings underline the joint role of organizational culture and personal belief systems in shaping workplace safety. The study contributes to safety research in a high-risk sector and offers practical implications for managers and policymakers. Strengthening safety culture and supporting free will beliefs may help reduce workplace accidents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148340573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization and prediction of overall moisture management capacity of cut-protective fabric. 防割伤织物整体控湿能力的优化与预测。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2687985
Md Zayedul Hasan, Rochak Rathour, Apurba Das, Ramasamy Alagirusamy, Nandan Kumar
{"title":"Optimization and prediction of overall moisture management capacity of cut-protective fabric.","authors":"Md Zayedul Hasan, Rochak Rathour, Apurba Das, Ramasamy Alagirusamy, Nandan Kumar","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2687985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2687985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study focuses on optimizing and predicting the moisture management capacity of cut-protective fabric made from multicomponent hybrid yarn comprising a polyester inner sheath, high-performance polyethylene (HPPE) outer sheath and stainless steel (SS) core. Box-Behnken response surface design was employed to investigate the relationships between yarn parameters and moisture management capacity. Regression and analysis of variance revealed significant effects of SS fiber diameter, HPPE linear density and yarn twist level. The quadratic model showed best fit, with predicted and adjusted <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> values of 0.9313 and 0.8076, respectively. Optimal moisture management capacity was achieved with SS fiber diameter of 40-45 µm, HPPE linear density of 350-400 denier and yarn twist of 400-450 m<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>, yielding a desirability score of 1.0. The model demonstrated good predictive accuracy, with a mean relative error of 1.48% and root mean square error of 0.0060, confirming close agreement between experimental and predicted values.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148340570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational mental health among remote workers in Nigeria: the role of computer vision syndrome and the moderating effect of employee resilience. 尼日利亚远程工作者的职业心理健康:计算机视觉综合征的作用和员工弹性的调节作用
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2688000
Temitope E Omosebi, David E Okurame
{"title":"Occupational mental health among remote workers in Nigeria: the role of computer vision syndrome and the moderating effect of employee resilience.","authors":"Temitope E Omosebi, David E Okurame","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2688000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2688000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a consistent increase in the global population of remote workers. Yet the linkage between occupational mental health and the most prevalent ergonomics-related stressor among remote workers, computer vision syndrome, has not received comprehensive research attention. Data were gathered from 254 participants. Data analysis was conducted using simple and hierarchical linear regression. Results revealed that computer vision syndrome has a significantly negative influence on occupational mental health (<i>F</i><sub>(1,252)</sub> = 18.88, <i>p</i> < 0.001), even after controlling for age and gender (<i>β</i> = -0.27, <i>t</i> = -4.32, <i>p</i> < 0.001). It was also shown that high employee resilience has a direct, significant positive impact on occupational mental health (<i>F</i><sub>(1,252)</sub> = 12.79, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Through interaction, a significant moderating effect of employee resilience in the relationship between computer vision syndrome and occupational mental health was observed (Model 1 [computer vision syndrome]: <i>β</i> = -0.26, <i>t</i> = -4.34, <i>p</i> < 0.001; Model 2 [computer vision syndrome × employee resilience]: <i>β</i> = 0.34, <i>t</i> = 3.45, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148319880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of an 8-week resistance training program on shoulder strength and range of motion in firefighters with subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. 8周阻力训练对肩峰下撞击综合征消防员肩部力量和活动范围的影响:一项随机对照试验。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2684167
Saeid Rostami, Bijan Rajaeian, Nooshin Rajaeian, Fatemeh Abdullahi
{"title":"The effects of an 8-week resistance training program on shoulder strength and range of motion in firefighters with subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Saeid Rostami, Bijan Rajaeian, Nooshin Rajaeian, Fatemeh Abdullahi","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2684167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2684167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials identifier: IRCT20240413050947N2..</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148310039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of nursing risk management target cards on patient safety in intensive care unit patients: a mixed-methods study. 护理风险管理目标卡对重症监护室患者安全的影响:一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2679860
Lixia Chen, Heng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Chenxi Weng, Juan Li, Panting Lu, Wangliang Jin
{"title":"Impact of nursing risk management target cards on patient safety in intensive care unit patients: a mixed-methods study.","authors":"Lixia Chen, Heng Yang, Liyan Zhang, Chenxi Weng, Juan Li, Panting Lu, Wangliang Jin","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2679860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2679860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nursing risk management target cards on patient safety in the intensive care unit (ICU), focusing on nurses' risk perceptions and safety behaviors. <i>Methods</i>. An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design with a single-group pre-test/post-test (no control group) was used. A 3-month nursing risk management target card intervention was implemented to support proactive risk identification, warning and intervention. Quantitative data were collected using the adverse events risk perception scale among clinical nurses (AERPS) and nurse safety behavior questionnaire (NSBQ), both with established reliability. Differences were analyzed via the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Qualitative data from four focus group interviews (35 participants) were analyzed using content analysis. <i>Results</i>. A total of 115 ICU nurses participated. Significant improvements were observed in the total AERPS scores (<i>Z</i> = 3.551, <i>p</i> < 0.001, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.189, 0.546]) and NSBQ scores (<i>Z</i> = 2.769, <i>p</i> = 0.006, 95% CI [0.1, 0.491]) post intervention. Three qualitative themes emerged: early identification, early warning and early intervention; development of a nursing risk mindset; and improved nursing risk management skills. <i>Conclusion</i>. Implementing nursing risk management target cards in the ICU significantly improves ICU nurses' risk perception and safe behaviors, potentially reducing the risk of adverse events and improving patient safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148296988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing occupational safety among gas station workers in Egypt: a quasi-experimental evaluation of an educational intervention. 加强埃及加油站工人的职业安全:教育干预的准实验评估。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2679905
Fatma Khalil Abd El Hameed, Mohammed Ibrahim Touni Ibrahim, Essam Eltantawy Elsayed, Mahmoud Abdelwahab Khedr, Eman Muktar Mohamed Gabr, Ahmed Rezk Abdelghafar Emara
{"title":"Enhancing occupational safety among gas station workers in Egypt: a quasi-experimental evaluation of an educational intervention.","authors":"Fatma Khalil Abd El Hameed, Mohammed Ibrahim Touni Ibrahim, Essam Eltantawy Elsayed, Mahmoud Abdelwahab Khedr, Eman Muktar Mohamed Gabr, Ahmed Rezk Abdelghafar Emara","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2679905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2679905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives.</i> Gas station workers in low and middle-income countries face multiple occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards, yet the effectiveness of structured safety interventions remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a structured OHS educational program on knowledge, attitudes and practices among gas station workers. <i>Methods</i>. A pre-post design was conducted with 120 workers. Validated tools were used to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) before and 4 weeks after a three-session training program. <i>Results</i>. Significant improvements were observed in all KAP domains (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Mean knowledge scores increased from 15.4 ± 4.2 to 31.8 ± 3.6, attitude scores from 8.2 ± 2.1 to 13.5 ± 1.4 and practice scores from 4.1 ± 1.8 to 8.6 ± 1.2. Post intervention, 79.2% of workers demonstrated good knowledge, 81.7% showed positive attitudes and 78.3% exhibited satisfactory practices. Post-intervention attitude was strongly correlated with practice (<i>r</i> = 0.615, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Education level and pre-intervention knowledge were significant predictors of post-intervention practice scores (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.45, <i>p</i> < 0.001). <i>Conclusion</i>. The structured OHS educational program significantly enhanced workers' knowledge, attitudes and practices. Tailored training strategies targeting workers with lower educational levels are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148279245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of postural conditions on pinch strength and manual dexterity in young adults: a cross-sectional study. 体位条件对年轻人捏力和手灵巧的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Pub Date : 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2026.2679347
Sema Büğüşan Oruç, Nuran Akdağ Mirzaoğlu, Yavuz Yakut
{"title":"Effect of postural conditions on pinch strength and manual dexterity in young adults: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Sema Büğüşan Oruç, Nuran Akdağ Mirzaoğlu, Yavuz Yakut","doi":"10.1080/10803548.2026.2679347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2026.2679347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objectives</i>. This study aimed to investigate pinch strength and manual dexterity in different postures among young adults. <i>Methods</i>. A total of 200 individuals aged 18-45 years participated. Key, tip and palmar pinch strengths were measured on the dominant hand in three different postures - incorrect sitting, correct sitting and standing - using a hydraulic pinch gauge. Manual dexterity was assessed using the nine-hole peg test (NHPT). <i>Results</i>. Key, tip and palmar pinch strengths did not differ significantly across postures (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, NHPT completion times differed significantly by posture (<i>p</i> < 0.001), with faster performance in the standing posture than in both sitting postures. Women demonstrated lower pinch strength, while men showed poorer manual dexterity performance (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Pinch strengths differed significantly according to sports experience (<i>p</i> < 0.001), whereas NHPT performance was unaffected by these variables (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <i>Conclusions</i>. These findings suggest that for individuals in occupations requiring pinch strength, either a sitting or a standing posture may be functionally appropriate, as no difference in pinch strength was observed between the three postures. They also indicate that the advantage of the standing posture should be considered in manual dexterity evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47704,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148279318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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